Rigveda 8.101
Ṛgvedasaṃhitā 8.101
- Language
- Sanskrit
8.101.1
ṛdha̍g i̱tthā sa martya̍ḥ śaśa̱me de̱vatā̍taye |
yo nū̱nam mi̱trāvaru̍ṇāv a̱bhiṣṭa̍ya āca̱kre ha̱vyadā̍taye ||
YEA, specially that mortal man hath toiled for service of the Gods, Who quickly hath brought near Mitra and Varuṇa. to share his sacrificial gifts.
8.101.2
varṣi̍ṣṭhakṣatrā uru̱cakṣa̍sā̱ narā̱ rājā̍nā dīrgha̱śrutta̍mā |
tā bā̱hutā̱ na da̱ṁsanā̍ ratharyataḥ sā̱kaṁ sūrya̍sya ra̱śmibhi̍ḥ ||
Supreme in sovran power, far-sighted, Chiefs and Kings, most swift to hear from far away, Both, wondrously, set them in motion as with arms, in company with Sûrya's beams.
8.101.3
pra yo vā̍m mitrāvaruṇāji̱ro dū̱to adra̍vat |
aya̍ḥśīrṣā̱ made̍raghuḥ ||
The rapid messenger who runs before you, Mitra-Varuṇa, with iron head, swift to the draught,
8.101.4
na yaḥ sa̱mpṛcche̱ na puna̱r havī̍tave̱ na sa̍ṁvā̱dāya̱ rama̍te |
tasmā̍n no a̱dya samṛ̍ter uruṣyatam bā̱hubhyā̍ṁ na uruṣyatam ||
He whom no man may question, none may summon back, who stands not still for colloquy,– From hostile clash with him keep ye us safe this day: keep us in safety with your arms.
8.101.5
pra mi̱trāya̱ prārya̱mṇe sa̍ca̱thya̍m ṛtāvaso |
va̱rū̱thya1̱̍ṁ varu̍ṇe̱ chandya̱ṁ vaca̍ḥ sto̱traṁ rāja̍su gāyata ||
To Aryaman and Mitra sing a reverent song, O pious one, A pleasant hymn that shall protect to Varuṇa: sing forth a laud unto the Kings.
8.101.6
te hi̍nvire aru̱ṇaṁ jenya̱ṁ vasv eka̍m pu̱traṁ ti̍sṝ̱ṇām |
te dhāmā̍ny a̱mṛtā̱ martyā̍nā̱m ada̍bdhā a̱bhi ca̍kṣate ||
The true, Red Treasure they have sent, one only Son born of the Three. They, the Immortal Ones, never deceived, survey the families of mortal men.
8.101.7
ā me̱ vacā̱ṁsy udya̍tā dyu̱matta̍māni̱ kartvā̍ |
u̱bhā yā̍taṁ nāsatyā sa̱joṣa̍sā̱ prati̍ ha̱vyāni̍ vī̱taye̍ ||
My songs are lifted up, and acts most splendid are to be performed. Come hither, ye Nâsatyas, with accordant mind, to meet and to enjoy my gifts.
8.101.8
rā̱tiṁ yad vā̍m ara̱kṣasa̱ṁ havā̍mahe yu̱vābhyā̍ṁ vājinīvasū |
prācī̱ṁ hotrā̍m prati̱rantā̍v itaṁ narā gṛṇā̱nā ja̱mada̍gninā ||
Lords of great wealth, when we invoke your bounty which no demon checks, Both of you, furthering our eastward-offered praise, come, Chiefs whom Jamadagni lauds!
8.101.9
ā no̍ ya̱jñaṁ di̍vi̱spṛśa̱ṁ vāyo̍ yā̱hi su̱manma̍bhiḥ |
a̱ntaḥ pa̱vitra̍ u̱pari̍ śrīṇā̱no̱3̱̍ 'yaṁ śu̱kro a̍yāmi te ||
Come, Vâyu, drawn by fair hymns, to our sacrifice that reaches heaven. Poured on the middle of the straining-cloth, and cooked, this bright drink hath been offered thee.
8.101.10
vety a̍dhva̱ryuḥ pa̱thibhī̱ raji̍ṣṭhai̱ḥ prati̍ ha̱vyāni̍ vī̱taye̍ |
adhā̍ niyutva u̱bhaya̍sya naḥ piba̱ śuci̱ṁ soma̱ṁ gavā̍śiram ||
He comes by straightest paths, as ministering Priest, to taste the sacrificial gifts. Then, Lord of harnessed teams! drink of the twofold draught, bright Soma mingled with the milk.
8.101.11
baṇ ma̱hām̐ a̍si sūrya̱ baḻ ā̍ditya ma̱hām̐ a̍si |
ma̱has te̍ sa̱to ma̍hi̱mā pa̍nasyate̱ 'ddhā de̍va ma̱hām̐ a̍si ||
Verily, Sûrya, thou art great; truly, Âditya, thou art great. As thou art great indeed, thy greatness is admired: yea, verily, thou, God, art great.
8.101.12
baṭ sū̍rya̱ śrava̍sā ma̱hām̐ a̍si sa̱trā de̍va ma̱hām̐ a̍si |
ma̱hnā de̱vānā̍m asu̱rya̍ḥ pu̱rohi̍to vi̱bhu jyoti̱r adā̍bhyam ||
Yea, Sûrya, thou art great in fame: thou evermore, O God, art great. Thou by thy greatness art the Gods' High Priest, divine, far-spread unconquerable light.
8.101.13
i̱yaṁ yā nīcy a̱rkiṇī̍ rū̱pā rohi̍ṇyā kṛ̱tā |
ci̱treva̱ praty a̍darśy āya̱ty a1̱̍ntar da̱śasu̍ bā̱huṣu̍ ||
She yonder, bending lowly down, clothed in red hues and rich in rays, Is seen, advancing as it were with various tints, amid the ten surrounding arms.
8.101.14
pra̱jā ha̍ ti̱sro a̱tyāya̍m īyu̱r ny a1̱̍nyā a̱rkam a̱bhito̍ viviśre |
bṛ̱had dha̍ tasthau̱ bhuva̍neṣv a̱ntaḥ pava̍māno ha̱rita̱ ā vi̍veśa ||
Past and gone are three mortal generations: the fourth and last into the Sun hath entered. He mid the worlds his lofty place hath taken. Into green plants is gone the Purifying.
8.101.15
mā̱tā ru̱drāṇā̍ṁ duhi̱tā vasū̍nā̱ṁ svasā̍di̱tyānā̍m a̱mṛta̍sya̱ nābhi̍ḥ |
pra nu vo̍caṁ ciki̱tuṣe̱ janā̍ya̱ mā gām anā̍gā̱m adi̍tiṁ vadhiṣṭa ||
The Rudras' Mother, Daughter of the Vasus, centre of nectar, the Âdityas' Sister — To folk who understand will I proclaim it — injure not Aditi, the Cow, the sinless.
8.101.16
va̱co̱vida̱ṁ vāca̍m udī̱raya̍ntī̱ṁ viśvā̍bhir dhī̱bhir u̍pa̱tiṣṭha̍mānām |
de̱vīṁ de̱vebhya̱ḥ pary e̱yuṣī̱ṁ gām ā mā̍vṛkta̱ martyo̍ da̱bhrace̍tāḥ ||
Weak-minded men have as a cow adopted me who came hither from the Gods, a Goddess, Who, skilled in eloquence, her voice uplifteth, who standeth near at hand with all devotions.
Translations (5)
- The Hymns of the Rigveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1889, English
- Der Rig-Veda aus dem Sanskrit ins Deutsche übersetzt (HOS 33–35) — Karl Friedrich Geldner 1951, German
- Ригведа — Tatyana Yakovlevna Elizarenkova 1989, Russian
- Rig-Veda Sanhitá — Horace Hayman Wilson 1850, English
- Rig-Veda, übersetzt und mit kritischen und erläuternden Anmerkungen versehen — Hermann Grassmann 1876, German
Commentaries (10)
- Vedārthaprakāśa (Ṛgvedabhāṣya) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedapadapāṭha — Śākalya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Skandasvāmin) — Skandasvāmin, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Udgītha) — Udgītha, Sanskrit
- Ṛgarthadīpikā — Veṅkaṭamādhava, Sanskrit
- Ṛgbhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāvyākhyā — Sanskrit
- Vedabhāṣya — Mādhava, Sanskrit
- Vedabhāṣyasāra — Bhaṭṭoji Dīkṣita, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣyabhūmikā — Dayānanda Sarasvatī, Sanskrit
Other recensions (1)
Linked texts (3)
- Saṃhitāpadapāṭha — Sanskrit
- Padapāṭha — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāpadapāṭha — Sanskrit
Discussed in (17)
- A Vedic Concordance — Bloomfield 1906, English
- La religion védique d'après les hymnes du Rig-Véda — Bergaigne 1878, French
- Vedic Metre in its Historical Development — Arnold 1905, English
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Macdonell & Keith 1912, English
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — Muir 1858, English
- Vedic Mythology — Macdonell 1897, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Wackernagel & Debrunner 1896, German
- Die Hymnen des Rigveda, Bd. I: Metrische und textgeschichtliche Prolegomena — Oldenberg 1888, German
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — Kane 1930, English
- History of Indian Medicine, containing Notices, Biographical and Bibliographical, of the Āyurvedic Physicians and their Works on Medicine — Mukhopadhyaya 1923, English
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Keith 1925, English
- Minerals and Metals in Ancient India — Biswas & Biswas 1996, English
- Social and Rural Economy of Northern India, cir. 600 B.C.–200 A.D. — Bose 1942, English
- Vāda in Theory and Practice: Studies in Debates, Dialogues and Discussions in Indian Intellectual Discourses — Tripathi 2021, English
- Die Religion des Veda — Oldenberg 1894, German
- The Religions of India — Hopkins 1895, English
- The Arctic Home in the Vedas — Tilak 1903, English