Rigveda 8.21
Ṛgvedasaṃhitā 8.21
- Language
- Sanskrit
8.21.1
va̱yam u̱ tvām a̍pūrvya sthū̱raṁ na kac ci̱d bhara̍nto 'va̱syava̍ḥ |
vāje̍ ci̱traṁ ha̍vāmahe ||
WE call on thee, O Matchless One! We seeking help, possessing nothing firm ourselves, Call on thee wonderful in fight
8.21.2
upa̍ tvā̱ karma̍nn ū̱taye̱ sa no̱ yuvo̱graś ca̍krāma̱ yo dhṛ̱ṣat |
tvām id dhy a̍vi̱tāra̍ṁ vavṛ̱mahe̱ sakhā̍ya indra sāna̱sim ||
On thee for aid in sacrifice. This youth of ours, the bold, the mighty, hath gonse forth. We therefore, we thy friends, Indra, havie chosen thee, free-giver, as our Guardian God.
8.21.3
ā yā̍hī̱ma inda̱vo 'śva̍pate̱ gopa̍ta̱ urva̍rāpate |
soma̍ṁ somapate piba ||
Come hither, for the drops are here, O Lord of corn-lands. Lord of horses, Lord of kine: Drink thou the Soma, Soma's Lord!
8.21.4
va̱yaṁ hi tvā̱ bandhu̍mantam aba̱ndhavo̱ viprā̍sa indra yemi̱ma |
yā te̱ dhāmā̍ni vṛṣabha̱ tebhi̱r ā ga̍hi̱ viśve̍bhi̱ḥ soma̍pītaye ||
For we the kinless singers have drawn hither thee, O Indra, who hast numerous kin. With all the forms thou hast, comic thou of bull-like strength, come near to drink the Soma juice.
8.21.5
sīda̍ntas te̱ vayo̍ yathā̱ gośrī̍te̱ madhau̍ madi̱re vi̱vakṣa̍ṇe |
a̱bhi tvām i̍ndra nonumaḥ ||
Sitting like birds beside thy meath., mingled with milk, that gladdeneth and exalteth thee, Indra, to thee we sing aloud.
8.21.6
acchā̍ ca tvai̱nā nama̍sā̱ vadā̍masi̱ kim muhu̍ś ci̱d vi dī̍dhayaḥ |
santi̱ kāmā̍so harivo da̱diṣ ṭvaṁ smo va̱yaṁ santi̍ no̱ dhiya̍ḥ ||
We speak to thee with this our reverential prayer. Why art thou pondering yet awhile? Here are our wishes; thou art liberal, Lord of Bays: we and our hymns are present here.
8.21.7
nūtnā̱ id i̍ndra te va̱yam ū̱tī a̍bhūma na̱hi nū te̍ adrivaḥ |
vi̱dmā pu̱rā parī̍ṇasaḥ ||
For not in recent times alone, O Indra, Thunder-armed, have we obtained thine aid. Of old we knew thy plenteous wealth.
8.21.8
vi̱dmā sa̍khi̱tvam u̱ta śū̍ra bho̱jya1̱̍m ā te̱ tā va̍jrinn īmahe |
u̱to sa̍masmi̱nn ā śi̍śīhi no vaso̱ vāje̍ suśipra̱ goma̍ti ||
Hero, we knew thy friendship and thy rich rewards: these, Thunderer, now we crave of thee. O Vasu, for all wealth that cometh of the kine, sharpen our powers, fair-visored God.
8.21.9
yo na̍ i̱dam-i̍dam pu̱rā pra vasya̍ āni̱nāya̱ tam u̍ vaḥ stuṣe |
sakhā̍ya̱ indra̍m ū̱taye̍ ||
Him who of old hath brought to us this and that blessing, him I magnify for you, Even Indra, O my friends, for help
8.21.10
harya̍śva̱ṁ satpa̍tiṁ carṣaṇī̱saha̱ṁ sa hi ṣmā̱ yo ama̍ndata |
ā tu na̱ḥ sa va̍yati̱ gavya̱m aśvya̍ṁ sto̱tṛbhyo̍ ma̱ghavā̍ śa̱tam ||
Borne by Bay Steeds, the Lord of heroes, ruling men, for it is he who takes; delight. May Maghavan bestow on us his worshippers hundreds of cattle and of steeds.
8.21.11
tvayā̍ ha svid yu̱jā va̱yam prati̍ śva̱santa̍ṁ vṛṣabha bruvīmahi |
sa̱ṁsthe jana̍sya̱ goma̍taḥ ||
Hero, may we, with thee for Friend, withstand the man who pants against us in his wrath, In fight with people rich in kine.
8.21.12
jaye̍ma kā̱re pu̍ruhūta kā̱riṇo̱ 'bhi ti̍ṣṭhema dū̱ḍhya̍ḥ |
nṛbhi̍r vṛ̱traṁ ha̱nyāma̍ śūśu̱yāma̱ cāve̍r indra̱ pra ṇo̱ dhiya̍ḥ ||
May we be victors in the singer's battlesong, and meet the wicked, Much invoked! With heroes smite the foeman and show forth our strength. O Indra, further thou our thoughts.
8.21.13
a̱bhrā̱tṛ̱vyo a̱nā tvam anā̍pir indra ja̱nuṣā̍ sa̱nād a̍si |
yu̱dhed ā̍pi̱tvam i̍cchase ||
O Indra, from all ancient time rivalless ever and companionless art thou: Thou seekest comradeship in war.
8.21.14
nakī̍ re̱vanta̍ṁ sa̱khyāya̍ vindase̱ pīya̍nti te surā̱śva̍ḥ |
ya̱dā kṛ̱ṇoṣi̍ nada̱nuṁ sam ū̍ha̱sy ād it pi̱teva̍ hūyase ||
Thou findest not the wealthy man to be thy friend: those scorn thee who are flown with wine. What time thou thunderest and gatherest, then thou, even as a Father, art invoked.
8.21.15
mā te̍ amā̱juro̍ yathā mū̱rāsa̍ indra sa̱khye tvāva̍taḥ |
ni ṣa̍dāma̱ sacā̍ su̱te ||
O Indra, let us not, like fools who waste their lives at home, with friendship such as thine Sit idly by the poured-out juice.
8.21.16
mā te̍ godatra̱ nir a̍rāma̱ rādha̍sa̱ indra̱ mā te̍ gṛhāmahi |
dṛ̱ḻhā ci̍d a̱ryaḥ pra mṛ̍śā̱bhy ā bha̍ra̱ na te̍ dā̱māna̍ ā̱dabhe̍ ||
Giver of kine, may we not miss thy gracious gifts: let us not rob thee of thine own. Strip even the strong places of the foe, and bring: thy gifts can never be made vain.
8.21.17
indro̍ vā̱ ghed iya̍n ma̱ghaṁ sara̍svatī vā su̱bhagā̍ da̱dir vasu̍ |
tvaṁ vā̍ citra dā̱śuṣe̍ ||
Indra or blest Sarasvatî alone bestows such wealth, treasure so great, or thou, O Chitra, on the worshipper.
8.21.18
citra̱ id rājā̍ rāja̱kā id a̍nya̱ke ya̱ke sara̍svatī̱m anu̍ |
pa̱rjanya̍ iva ta̱tana̱d dhi vṛ̱ṣṭyā sa̱hasra̍m a̱yutā̱ dada̍t ||
Chitra is King, and only kinglings are the rest who dwell beside Sarasvatî. He, like Parjanya with his rain, hath spread himself with thousand, yea, with myriad gifts.
Translations (5)
- The Hymns of the Rigveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1889, English
- Der Rig-Veda aus dem Sanskrit ins Deutsche übersetzt (HOS 33–35) — Karl Friedrich Geldner 1951, German
- Ригведа — Tatyana Yakovlevna Elizarenkova 1989, Russian
- Rig-Veda Sanhitá — Horace Hayman Wilson 1850, English
- Rig-Veda, übersetzt und mit kritischen und erläuternden Anmerkungen versehen — Hermann Grassmann 1876, German
Commentaries (10)
- Vedārthaprakāśa (Ṛgvedabhāṣya) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedapadapāṭha — Śākalya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Skandasvāmin) — Skandasvāmin, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Udgītha) — Udgītha, Sanskrit
- Ṛgarthadīpikā — Veṅkaṭamādhava, Sanskrit
- Ṛgbhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāvyākhyā — Sanskrit
- Vedabhāṣya — Mādhava, Sanskrit
- Vedabhāṣyasāra — Bhaṭṭoji Dīkṣita, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣyabhūmikā — Dayānanda Sarasvatī, Sanskrit
Other recensions (1)
Linked texts (4)
- Saṃhitāpadapāṭha — Sanskrit
- Padapāṭha — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāpadapāṭha — Sanskrit
- Nītimañjarī — Dyādvivedina, Sanskrit
Discussed in (17)
- A Vedic Concordance — Bloomfield 1906, English
- La religion védique d'après les hymnes du Rig-Véda — Bergaigne 1878, French
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — Muir 1858, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Wackernagel & Debrunner 1896, German
- Vedic Metre in its Historical Development — Arnold 1905, English
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — Kane 1930, English
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Macdonell & Keith 1912, English
- Vedic Mythology — Macdonell 1897, English
- History of Indian Medicine, containing Notices, Biographical and Bibliographical, of the Āyurvedic Physicians and their Works on Medicine — Mukhopadhyaya 1923, English
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Keith 1925, English
- Die Hymnen des Rigveda, Bd. I: Metrische und textgeschichtliche Prolegomena — Oldenberg 1888, German
- The History and Culture of the Indian People — Majumdar et al. 1951, English
- Die Religion des Veda — Oldenberg 1894, German
- A History of Ancient Sanskrit Literature, so far as it illustrates the Primitive Religion of the Brahmans — Müller 1859, English
- Pūrva-Mīmāṃsā in its Sources — Jha & Mishra 1942, English
- The Classical Doctrine of Indian Medicine: Its Origins and its Greek Parallels — Filliozat 1949, English
- The Religion of the Veda: The Ancient Religion of India (from Rig-Veda to Upanishads) — Bloomfield 1908, English