Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad ("Great Forest Teaching") 5.2
Bṛhadāraṇyakopaniṣad 5.2
- Language
- Sanskrit
Contents
- 5.2.3-3 — 1 part
5.2.1
iti vyajñāsiṣmeti hocurdāmyateti na ātthetyomiti hovāca vyajñāsiṣṭeti
The threefold descendants of Pragâpati, gods, men, and Asuras (evil spirits), dwelt as; Brahmakârins (students) with their father Pragâpati. Having finished their studentship the gods said: 'Tell us (something), Sir.' He told them the syllable Da. Then he said: 'Did you understand?' They said: 'We did understand. You told us "Dâmyata," Be subdued.' 'Yes,' he said, 'you have understood.'
5.2.3
atha hainaṃ manuṣyā ūcurbravītu no bhavāniti tebhyo haitadevākṣaramuvāca da iti vyajñāsiṣṭā
Then the men said to him: 'Tell us something, Sir.' He told them the same syllable Da. Then he said: 'Did you understand?' They said: 'We did understand. You told us, "Datta," Give.' 'Yes,' he said, 'you have understood.'
5.2.2
iti vyajñāsiṣmeti hocurdatteti na ātthetyomiti hovāca vyajñāsiṣṭeti
Then the men said to him: 'Tell us something, Sir.' He told them the same syllable Da. Then he said: 'Did you understand?' They said: 'We did understand. You told us, "Datta," Give.' 'Yes,' he said, 'you have understood.'
5.2.3-2
atha hainamasurā ūcurbravītu no bhavāniti tebhyo haitadevākṣaramuvāca da iti vyajñāsiṣṭā
Then the Asuras said to him: 'Tell us something, Sir.' He told them the same syllable Da. Then he said: 'Did you understand?' They said: 'We did understand. You told us, "Dayadham," Be merciful.' 'Yes,' he said, 'you have understood.'
The divine voice of thunder repeats the same, Da Da Da, that is, Be subdued, Give, Be merciful. Therefore let that triad be taught, Subduing, Giving, and Mercy.
5.2.3-3
iti vyajñāsiṣmeti hocurdayadhvamiti na ātthetyomiti hovāca vyajñāsiṣṭeti tadetadevaiṣādaivī vāganuvadati stanayitnurda da da iti dāmyata datta dayadhvamiti tadetattrayam̐ śikṣeddamaṃ dānaṃ dayāmiti
5.2.3-3.p1
iti pañcamādhyāye dvitīyaṃ brāhmaṇam
Translations (1)
- The Upanishads, Part II (SBE 15) — Friedrich Max Müller 1884, English
Commentaries (7)
- Bṛhadāraṇyakopaniṣadbhāṣya — Śaṅkara, Sanskrit
- Bṛhadāraṇyakabhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Padapāṭha (sandhi-resolved text, TITUS) — Sanskrit
- Mitākṣarā — Nityānanda Āśrama 1820, Sanskrit
- Bṛhadāraṇyakaprakāśikā (Raṅgarāmānuja) — Raṅgarāmānuja Muni, Sanskrit
- Commentary of Upaniṣadbrahmayogin — Upaniṣadbrahmayogin, Sanskrit
- Khaṇḍārtha — Rāghavendra Tīrtha, Sanskrit
Linked texts (15)
- Īśādiviṃśottaraśatopaniṣadaḥ — Sanskrit
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- Aṣṭottaraśatopaniṣadaḥ — Sanskrit
- Śūdras in Ancient India: A Social History of the Lower Order down to circa A.D. 600 — R. S. Sharma, English
- Mantrapuṣpa — Sanskrit
- Early Buddhist Theory of Knowledge — K. N. Jayatilleke, English
- The Philosophy of the Upanishads — Paul Deussen & A. S. Geden, English
- Aṣṭāviṃśatyupaniṣad — Sanskrit
- Īśādyupaniṣadaḥ — Sanskrit
- Īśādidvādaśopaniṣadaḥ — Sanskrit
- Education in Ancient India — A. S. Altekar, English
- Vedāntasamanvaya — Gurugovinda Rāya, Sanskrit
- Vājasaneyi bṛhadāraṇyaka — Sanskrit
- Bṛhadāraṇyaka — Sanskrit