Chāndogya Upaniṣad 2.23
Chāndogyopaniṣad 2.23
- Language
- Sanskrit
2.23.1
trayo dharmaskandhāḥ \
yajño 'dhyayanaṃ dānam iti prathamaḥ \
tapa eva dvitīyaḥ brahmacāry: ācāryakulavāsī tṛtīyo (S S ))\ sarva ete puṇyalokā bhavanti \
brahmasaṃstho 'mṛtatvam eti \\223.1\
1. There are three branches of duty. Sacrifice, study of the Vedas, alms-giving—that is the first. (2) Austerity, indeed, is the second. A student of sacred knowledge (brahmacārin) dwelling in the house of a teacher, settling himself permanently in the house of a teacher, is the third.
All these become possessors of meritorious worlds. He who stands firm in Brahma attains immortality.
2.23.2
prajāpatir lokān abhyatapat \
tebhyo 'bhitaptebhyas trayī vidyā saṃprāsravat \
tām abhyatapat \
tasyā abhitaptāyā etāny akṣarāṇi saṃprasrvanta bhūr bhuvaḥ svar iti \\223.2\
2 (3). Prajāpati brooded upon the worlds. From them, when they had been brooded upon, issued forth the threefold knowledge. He brooded upon this. From it, when it had been brooded upon, issued forth these syllables: bhūr, bhuvaḥ, svar.
2.23.3
tāny abhyatapat \
tebhyo 'bhitaptebhya oṃkāraḥ saṃprāsravat \
tad yathā śaṅkunā sarvāṇi parṇāni saṃtṛṇṇāny evam oṃkāreṇa sarvā vāk saṃtṛṇṇā \
oṃkāra evedaṃ sarvam oṃkāra eva idaṃ sarvam \\223.3\
3 (4). He brooded upon them. From them, when they had been brooded upon, issued forth the syllable Om. As all leaves are held together by a spike, so all speech is held together by Om. Verily, Om is the world-all. Verily, Om is this world-all.
Translations (2)
- The Thirteen Principal Upanishads — Robert Ernest Hume 1921, English
- The Upanishads, Part I (SBE 1) — Friedrich Max Müller 1879, English
Commentaries (7)
- Chāndogyopaniṣadbhāṣya — Śaṅkara, Sanskrit
- Chāndogyaprakāśikā (Raṅgarāmānuja) — Raṅgarāmānuja Muni 1500, Sanskrit
- Padapāṭha (sandhi-resolved text, TITUS) — Sanskrit
- Chāndogyabhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Bhāṣya of Śiva Śaṃkara Kāvyatīrtha — Śiva Śaṃkara Kāvyatīrtha, Sanskrit
- Khaṇḍārtha — Rāghavendra Tīrtha 1615, Sanskrit
- Commentary of Upaniṣadbrahmayogin — Upaniṣadbrahmayogin 1700, Sanskrit
Linked texts (13)
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- Śūdras in Ancient India: A Social History of the Lower Order down to circa A.D. 600 — R. S. Sharma, English
- A Constructive Survey of Upanishadic Philosophy — R. D. Ranade, English
- Ancient Indian Education: An Inquiry into its Origin, Development, and Ideals — F. E. Keay, English
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Indian Philosophy — S. Radhakrishnan, English
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- Early Monastic Buddhism — Nalinaksha Dutt, English
- Studies in the Origins of Buddhism — Govind Chandra Pande, English
- Ancient Indian Education (Brahmanical and Buddhist) — Radhakumud Mookerji, English
- An Outline of the Religious Literature of India — J. N. Farquhar, English
- The Philosophy of the Upanishads — Paul Deussen & A. S. Geden, English
- Chāndogyopaniṣad C — Rāmānuja Yatirāj, Sanskrit