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Chāndogya Upaniṣad 3.18

Chāndogyopaniṣad 3.18

Language
Sanskrit

3.18.1

mano brahmety upāsīta \
ity adhyātmam \
athādhidaivatam \
ākāśo brahma \
ity ubhayam ādiṣṭaṃ bhavaty adhyātmaṃ cādhidaivataṃ ca \\318.1\

1. One should reverence the mind as Brahma.—Thus with reference to the self.

Robert Ernest Hume 1921, The Thirteen Principal Upanishads

Now with reference to the divinities.—One should reverence space as Brahma.

Robert Ernest Hume 1921, The Thirteen Principal Upanishads

—This is the twofold instruction with reference to the self and with reference to the divinities.

Robert Ernest Hume 1921, The Thirteen Principal Upanishads

3.18.2

tad etac catuṣpād brahma \
vāk pādaḥ prāṇaḥ pādaś cakṣuḥ pādaḥ śrotraṃ pādaḥ \
ity adhyātmam \
athādhidaivatam \
agniḥ pādo vāyuḥ pāda ādityaḥ pādo diśaḥ pādaḥ \
ity ubhayam evādiṣṭaṃ bhavaty adhyātmaṃ cādhidaivataṃ ca \\318.2\

2. That Brahma has four quarters. One quarter is speech.

Robert Ernest Hume 1921, The Thirteen Principal Upanishads

One quarter is breath. One quarter is the eye. One quarter is the ear.—Thus with reference to the self.

Robert Ernest Hume 1921, The Thirteen Principal Upanishads

Now with reference to the divinities.—One quarter is Agni (Fire). One quarter is Vāyu (Wind). One quarter is Āditya (the Sun). One quarter is the quarters of heaven.

Robert Ernest Hume 1921, The Thirteen Principal Upanishads

—This is the twofold instruction with reference to the self and with reference to the divinities.

Robert Ernest Hume 1921, The Thirteen Principal Upanishads

3.18.3

vāg eva brahmaṇaś caturthaḥ pādaḥ \
so 'gninā jyotiṣā bhāti ca tapati ca \
bhāti ca tapati ca kīrtyā yaśasā brahmavarcasena ya evaṃ veda \\318.3\

3. Speech, truly, is a fourth part of Brahma. It shines and glows with Agni as its light. He shines and glows with fame, with splendor, and with eminence in sacred knowledge who knows this.

Robert Ernest Hume 1921, The Thirteen Principal Upanishads

3.18.4

prāṇa eva brahmaṇaś caturthaḥ pādaḥ \
sa vāyunā jyotiṣā bhāti ca tapati ca \
bhāti ca tapati ca kīrtyā yaśasā brahmavarcasena ya evaṃ veda \\318.4\

4. Breath, truly, is a fourth part of Brahma. It shines and glows with Vāyu as its light. He shines and glows with fame, with splendor, and with eminence in sacred knowledge who knows this.

Robert Ernest Hume 1921, The Thirteen Principal Upanishads

3.18.5

cakṣur eva brahmaṇaś caturthaḥ pādaḥ \
sa ādityena jyotiṣā bhāti ca tapati ca \
bhāti ca tapati ca kīrtyā yaśasā brahmavarcasena ya evaṃ veda \\318.5\

5. The eye, truly, is a fourth part of Brahma. It shines and glows with Āditya as its light. He shines and glows with fame, with splendor, and with eminence in sacred knowledge who knows this.

Robert Ernest Hume 1921, The Thirteen Principal Upanishads

3.18.6

śrotram eva brahmaṇaś caturthaḥ pādaḥ \
sa digbhir jyotiṣā bhāti ca tapati ca \
bhāti ca tapati ca kīrtyā yaśasā brahmavarcasena ya evaṃ veda ya evaṃ veda \\318.6\

6. The ear, truly, is a fourth part of Brahma. It shines and glows with the quarters of heaven as its light. He shines and glows with fame, with splendor, and with eminence in sacred knowledge who knows this—yea, who knows this!

Robert Ernest Hume 1921, The Thirteen Principal Upanishads

Translations (2)

Commentaries (7)

Linked texts (8)