Chāndogya Upaniṣad 3.18
Chāndogyopaniṣad 3.18
- Language
- Sanskrit
3.18.1
mano brahmety upāsīta \
ity adhyātmam \
athādhidaivatam \
ākāśo brahma \
ity ubhayam ādiṣṭaṃ bhavaty adhyātmaṃ cādhidaivataṃ ca \\318.1\
1. One should reverence the mind as Brahma.—Thus with reference to the self.
Now with reference to the divinities.—One should reverence space as Brahma.
—This is the twofold instruction with reference to the self and with reference to the divinities.
3.18.2
tad etac catuṣpād brahma \
vāk pādaḥ prāṇaḥ pādaś cakṣuḥ pādaḥ śrotraṃ pādaḥ \
ity adhyātmam \
athādhidaivatam \
agniḥ pādo vāyuḥ pāda ādityaḥ pādo diśaḥ pādaḥ \
ity ubhayam evādiṣṭaṃ bhavaty adhyātmaṃ cādhidaivataṃ ca \\318.2\
2. That Brahma has four quarters. One quarter is speech.
One quarter is breath. One quarter is the eye. One quarter is the ear.—Thus with reference to the self.
Now with reference to the divinities.—One quarter is Agni (Fire). One quarter is Vāyu (Wind). One quarter is Āditya (the Sun). One quarter is the quarters of heaven.
—This is the twofold instruction with reference to the self and with reference to the divinities.
3.18.3
vāg eva brahmaṇaś caturthaḥ pādaḥ \
so 'gninā jyotiṣā bhāti ca tapati ca \
bhāti ca tapati ca kīrtyā yaśasā brahmavarcasena ya evaṃ veda \\318.3\
3. Speech, truly, is a fourth part of Brahma. It shines and glows with Agni as its light. He shines and glows with fame, with splendor, and with eminence in sacred knowledge who knows this.
3.18.4
prāṇa eva brahmaṇaś caturthaḥ pādaḥ \
sa vāyunā jyotiṣā bhāti ca tapati ca \
bhāti ca tapati ca kīrtyā yaśasā brahmavarcasena ya evaṃ veda \\318.4\
4. Breath, truly, is a fourth part of Brahma. It shines and glows with Vāyu as its light. He shines and glows with fame, with splendor, and with eminence in sacred knowledge who knows this.
3.18.5
cakṣur eva brahmaṇaś caturthaḥ pādaḥ \
sa ādityena jyotiṣā bhāti ca tapati ca \
bhāti ca tapati ca kīrtyā yaśasā brahmavarcasena ya evaṃ veda \\318.5\
5. The eye, truly, is a fourth part of Brahma. It shines and glows with Āditya as its light. He shines and glows with fame, with splendor, and with eminence in sacred knowledge who knows this.
3.18.6
śrotram eva brahmaṇaś caturthaḥ pādaḥ \
sa digbhir jyotiṣā bhāti ca tapati ca \
bhāti ca tapati ca kīrtyā yaśasā brahmavarcasena ya evaṃ veda ya evaṃ veda \\318.6\
6. The ear, truly, is a fourth part of Brahma. It shines and glows with the quarters of heaven as its light. He shines and glows with fame, with splendor, and with eminence in sacred knowledge who knows this—yea, who knows this!
Translations (2)
- The Thirteen Principal Upanishads — Robert Ernest Hume 1921, English
- The Upanishads, Part I (SBE 1) — Friedrich Max Müller 1879, English
Commentaries (7)
- Chāndogyopaniṣadbhāṣya — Śaṅkara, Sanskrit
- Padapāṭha (sandhi-resolved text, TITUS) — Sanskrit
- Chāndogyaprakāśikā (Raṅgarāmānuja) — Raṅgarāmānuja Muni 1500, Sanskrit
- Bhāṣya of Śiva Śaṃkara Kāvyatīrtha — Śiva Śaṃkara Kāvyatīrtha, Sanskrit
- Khaṇḍārtha — Rāghavendra Tīrtha 1615, Sanskrit
- Chāndogyabhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Commentary of Upaniṣadbrahmayogin — Upaniṣadbrahmayogin 1700, Sanskrit
Linked texts (8)
- Īśādiviṃśottaraśatopaniṣadaḥ — Sanskrit
- The Philosophy of the Upanishads — Paul Deussen & A. S. Geden, English
- Studies in the Origins of Buddhism — Govind Chandra Pande, English
- The System of the Vedânta according to Bâdarâyana's Brahma-Sûtras and Çankara's Commentary — Paul Deussen & Charles Johnston, English
- Īśādyupaniṣadaḥ — Sanskrit
- Īśādidvādaśopaniṣadaḥ — Sanskrit
- A Constructive Survey of Upanishadic Philosophy — R. D. Ranade, English
- Chāndogyopaniṣatkhaṇḍārtha — Sanskrit