Chāndogya Upaniṣad 8.4
Chāndogyopaniṣad 8.4
- Language
- Sanskrit
8.4.1
atha ya ātmā sa setur dhṛtir eṣāṃ lokānām asaṃbhedāya \
naitaṃ setum ahorātre tarato na jarā na mṛtyur na śoko na sukṛtam \
sarve pāpmāno 'to nivartante \
apahatapāpmā hy eṣa brahmalokaḥ \\804.1\
1. Now, the Soul (Ātman) is the bridge [or, dam], the separation for keeping these worlds apart. Over that bridge [or, dam] there cross neither day, nor night, nor old age, nor death, nor sorrow, nor well-doing, nor evil-doing.
2. All evils turn back therefrom, for that Brahma-world is freed from evil. (2) Therefore, verily, upon crossing that bridge, if one is blind, he becomes no longer blind; if he is sick, he becomes no longer sick. Therefore, verily, upon
8.4.2
tasmād vā etaṃ setuṃ tīrtvā andhaḥ sann anandho bhavati \
viddhaḥ sann aviddho bhavati \
upatāpī sann anupatāpī bhavati \
tasmād vā etaṃ setuṃ tīrtvā api naktam ahar evābhiniṣpadyate \
sakṛd vibhāto hy evaiṣa brahmalokaḥ \\804.2\
crossing that bridge, the night appears even as the day, for that Brahma-world is ever illumined.
8.4.3
tad ya evaitaṃ brahmalokaṃ brahmacaryeṇānuvindanti teṣām evaiṣa brahmalokaḥ \
teṣāṃ sarveṣu lokeṣu kāmacāro bhavati \\804.3\
3. But only they who find that Brahma-world through the chaste life of a student of sacred knowledge (_brahmacarya_)—only they possess that Brahma-world. In all worlds they possess unlimited freedom.
Translations (2)
- The Thirteen Principal Upanishads — Robert Ernest Hume 1921, English
- The Upanishads, Part I (SBE 1) — Friedrich Max Müller 1879, English
Commentaries (7)
- Chāndogyopaniṣadbhāṣya — Śaṅkara, Sanskrit
- Padapāṭha (sandhi-resolved text, TITUS) — Sanskrit
- Khaṇḍārtha — Rāghavendra Tīrtha 1615, Sanskrit
- Chāndogyabhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Commentary of Upaniṣadbrahmayogin — Upaniṣadbrahmayogin 1700, Sanskrit
- Chāndogyaprakāśikā (Raṅgarāmānuja) — Raṅgarāmānuja Muni, Sanskrit
- Bhāṣya of Śiva Śaṃkara Kāvyatīrtha — Śiva Śaṃkara Kāvyatīrtha, Sanskrit
Linked texts (10)
- The Philosophy of the Upanishads — Paul Deussen & A. S. Geden, English
- Mānasāra Series (I. A Dictionary of Hindu Architecture; II. Indian Architecture according to Mānasāra-Śilpaśāstra; III. Mānasāra on Architecture and Sculpture: Sanskrit Text; IV. Architecture of Mānasāra: Translation; V. Architecture of Mānasāra: Illustrations; VI. Hindu Architecture in India and Abroad; VII. An Encyclopaedia of Hindu Architecture) — Prasanna Kumar Acharya, English
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- A Constructive Survey of Upanishadic Philosophy — R. D. Ranade, English
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- Indian Philosophy — S. Radhakrishnan, English
- Studies in the Origins of Buddhism — Govind Chandra Pande, English
- Early Buddhist Theory of Knowledge — K. N. Jayatilleke, English