[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Vedic Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.veda) › [Upaniṣads](https://indike.org/pramana/in.veda.upanisad) › [Principal (early) Upaniṣads](https://indike.org/pramana/in.veda.upanisad.mukhya) › [Maitrayaniya Upanishad](https://indike.org/pramana/in.veda.upanisad.mukhya.maitri) › 6.9 # Maitrayaniya Upanishad 6.9 Maitrāyaṇīyopaniṣad 6.9 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [6.9](https://indike.org/pramana/in.veda.upanisad.mukhya.maitri.6.9) tasmādvā eṣa ubhayātmaivaṃ vidātmanyevābhidyāyatyātmanyeva yajatīti dhyānaṃ prayogasthaṃ mano vidvadbhiṣṭutaṃ manaḥpūtimucchiṣṭopahatamityanena tatpāvayet mantraṃ paṭhati ucchiṣṭocchiṣṭopahitaṃ yacca pāpena dattaṃ mṛtasūtakādvā vasoḥ pavitramagniḥ savituśca raśmayaḥ punantvannaṃ mama duṣkṛtaṃ ca yadanyat adbhiḥ purastātparidadhāti prāṇāya svāhāpānāya svāhā vyānāya svāhā samānāya svāhodānāya svāheti pañcabhirabhijuhoti athāvāśiṣṭaṃ yatavāgaśnātyato'dbhirbhūya evopariṣṭātparidadhātyācānto bhūtvātmejyānaḥ prāṇo'gnirviśvo'sīti ca dvābhyāmātmānamabhidhyāyet prāṇo'gniḥ paramātmā vai pañcavāyuḥ samāśritaḥ sa prītaḥ prīṇātu viśvaṃ viśvabhuk viśvo'si vaiśvānaro'si viśvaṃ tvayā dhāryate jāyamānam viśan tu tvāmāhutayaśca sarvāḥ prajāstatra yatra viśvāmṛto'sīti evaṃ na vidhinā khalvanenāttānatvaṃ punarupaiti || > 9. Therefore, verily, he who knows this has both these \[i. e. breath and the sun\] as his soul (ātman, self); he (Ātman), meditates only in himself, he sacrifices only in himself. Such meditation and a mind devoted to such practise—that is a thing praised by the wise. > — Robert Ernest Hume 1921, The Thirteen Principal Upanishads > One should purify the impurity of his mind with \[the > — Robert Ernest Hume 1921, The Thirteen Principal Upanishads > formula\] ‘What has been touched by leavings.’ He repeats the formula (mantra):— > — Robert Ernest Hume 1921, The Thirteen Principal Upanishads > ‘Leavings and what has been touched by leavings, > And what has been given by a bad man, or \[what is impure\] > because of a still-birth— > Let the cleansing power of Vasu, Agni, and the rays of Savitṛi > Purify my food and any other thing that may be evil!’ > — Robert Ernest Hume 1921, The Thirteen Principal Upanishads > First \[i. e. before eating\] he swathes \[his breath\] with water. ‘Hail to the Prāṇa breath! Hail to the Apāna breath! Hail to the Vyāna breath! Hail to the Samāna breath! Hail to the Udāna breath!’—with these five Hails he offers the oblation. > — Robert Ernest Hume 1921, The Thirteen Principal Upanishads > Then, with voice restrained, he eats the remainder. > — Robert Ernest Hume 1921, The Thirteen Principal Upanishads > Then, afterwards, he again swathes with water. > — Robert Ernest Hume 1921, The Thirteen Principal Upanishads > So, having sipped, having made the sacrifice to the Soul, he should meditate upon the Soul with the two \[formulas\] ‘As breath and fire’ and ‘Thou’rt all’:— > — Robert Ernest Hume 1921, The Thirteen Principal Upanishads > ‘As breath and fire, the highest Soul (Ātman) > Has entered in with the five winds. > May He, when pleased himself, please all— > The all-enjoyer!’ > — Robert Ernest Hume 1921, The Thirteen Principal Upanishads > ‘Thou’rt all, the Universal art! > By thee is everything that’s born supported; > And into thee let all oblations enter! > There creatures live, where thou art, All-immortal!’ > — Robert Ernest Hume 1921, The Thirteen Principal Upanishads > So he who eats by this rule, indeed, comes not again into the condition of food. > — Robert Ernest Hume 1921, The Thirteen Principal Upanishads - [Previous: 6.8](https://indike.org/pramana/in.veda.upanisad.mukhya.maitri.6.8) - [Next: 6.10](https://indike.org/pramana/in.veda.upanisad.mukhya.maitri.6.10) - [Up: 6](https://indike.org/pramana/in.veda.upanisad.mukhya.maitri.6) ## Translations (2) - [The Thirteen Principal Upanishads](https://indike.org/pramana/in.veda.upanisad.mukhya.maitri~en-hume.6.p66) — Robert Ernest Hume 1921, English - [The Upanishads, Part II (SBE 15): Maitrâyaṇa-brâhmaṇa-upanishad](https://indike.org/pramana/in.veda.upanisad.mukhya.maitri~en-muller.6.9) — Friedrich Max Müller 1884, English ## Commentaries (3) - [Maitryupaniṣaddīpikā (Rāmatīrtha)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.veda.upanisad.mukhya.maitri!ramatirtha.6.8.2) — Rāmatīrtha 1550, Sanskrit - [Commentary of Upaniṣadbrahmayogin](https://indike.org/pramana/in.veda.upanisad.mukhya.maitri!upanisadbrahmayogin) — Upaniṣadbrahmayogin, Sanskrit - [Maitrāyaṇīyopaniṣadvivaraṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/in.veda.upanisad.mukhya.maitri!upanisad-brahmayogi) — Upaniṣadbrahmayogī, Sanskrit ## Linked texts (5) - [Īśādiviṃśottaraśatopaniṣadaḥ](https://indike.org/pramana/in.veda.upanisad.isadivimsottarasatopanisadah.3.39_99) — Sanskrit - [Maitrāyaṇīyāraṇyaka](https://indike.org/pramana/in.veda.aranyaka.maitrayaniya.6.1-2) — Sanskrit - [Maitrāyaṇīsaṃhitā (ed. Śrīpāda Dāmodara Sātavalekara)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.veda.samhita.krsnayajur*maitrayani*satavalekara1941.372.9) — Sanskrit - [Upaniṣatsaṃgraha](https://indike.org/pramana/in.veda.upanisad.upanisatsamgraha.42.9) — Sanskrit - [Maitrāyaṇīyopaniṣad or Maitryupaniṣad](https://indike.org/pramana/in.veda.upanisad.mukhya.maitrayaniyopanisadormaitryupanisad.5.9) — Sanskrit ## Discussed in (4) - [A History of Indian Philosophy](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.religion.dasgupta-1922.v2.c21.s2.10) — Dasgupta 1922, English - [A Vedic Concordance](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.bloomfield-1906.c6.690) — Bloomfield 1906, English - [The Philosophy of the Upanishads](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.religion.deussen-1906.c9.s3.t5.15) — Deussen & Geden 1899, English - [Outlines of Indian Philosophy](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.religion.hiriyanna-1932.c10.14) — Hiriyanna 1932, English --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.veda.upanisad.mukhya.maitri.6.9](https://indike.org/pramana/in.veda.upanisad.mukhya.maitri.6.9) · Pramāṇa