[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Vedic Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.veda) › [Upaniṣads](https://indike.org/pramana/in.veda.upanisad) › [Principal (early) Upaniṣads](https://indike.org/pramana/in.veda.upanisad.mukhya) › [Prashna Upanishad](https://indike.org/pramana/in.veda.upanisad.mukhya.prasna) › 4.9 # Prashna Upanishad 4.9 Praśnopaniṣad 4.9 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [4.9](https://indike.org/pramana/in.veda.upanisad.mukhya.prasna.4.9) eṣa hi draṣṭā spraṣṭā śrotā ghrātā rasayitā mantā boddhā kartāvijñānātmā puruṣaḥ sa pare'kṣara ātmani saṃpratiṣṭhate > And this one is the seer, feeler, hearer, smeller, taster, thinker, ascertainer, doer—the Puruṣa (pervading the body and senses), that is a knower by nature. This becomes wholly established in the supreme, immutable Self. > — Swami Gambhirananda 1957, Eight Upaniṣads, with the Commentary of Śaṅkarācārya - [Previous: 4.8](https://indike.org/pramana/in.veda.upanisad.mukhya.prasna.4.8) - [Next: 4.10](https://indike.org/pramana/in.veda.upanisad.mukhya.prasna.4.10) - [Up: 4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.veda.upanisad.mukhya.prasna.4) ## Translations (4) - [Eight Upaniṣads, with the Commentary of Śaṅkarācārya](https://indike.org/pramana/in.veda.upanisad.mukhya.prasna~en-gambhirananda.4.9) — Swami Gambhirananda 1957, English - [The Upanishads, Part II (SBE 15)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.veda.upanisad.mukhya.prasna~en-muller.4.9) — Friedrich Max Müller 1884, English - [The Upanishads](https://indike.org/pramana/in.veda.upanisad.mukhya.prasna~en-nikhilananda.4.9) — Swami Nikhilananda 1949, English - [The Thirteen Principal Upanishads](https://indike.org/pramana/in.veda.upanisad.mukhya.prasna~en-hume.4.p18) — Robert Ernest Hume 1921, English ## Commentaries (4) - [Praśnopaniṣadbhāṣya](https://indike.org/pramana/in.veda.upanisad.mukhya.prasna!sankara.99.3) — Śaṅkara, Sanskrit - [Praśnaprakāśikā (Raṅgarāmānuja)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.veda.upanisad.mukhya.prasna!rangaramanuja.4.4.p44) — Raṅgarāmānuja Muni 1500, Sanskrit - [Commentary of Upaniṣadbrahmayogin](https://indike.org/pramana/in.veda.upanisad.mukhya.prasna!upanisadbrahmayogin.4.9) — Upaniṣadbrahmayogin 1700, Sanskrit - [Khaṇḍārtha](https://indike.org/pramana/in.veda.upanisad.mukhya.prasna!raghavendra-tirtha) — Rāghavendra Tīrtha, Sanskrit ## Discussed in (3) - [Indian Philosophy](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.religion.radhakrishnan-1923.v2.c26.s40.12) — Radhakrishnan 1923, English - [Studies in the Origins of Buddhism](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.religion.pande-1957.c13.309) — Pande 1957, English - [Outlines of Indian Philosophy](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.religion.hiriyanna-1932.c8.73) — Hiriyanna 1932, English --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.veda.upanisad.mukhya.prasna.4.9](https://indike.org/pramana/in.veda.upanisad.mukhya.prasna.4.9) · Pramāṇa