Taittirīya Upaniṣad 1.4
Taittirīyopaniṣad 1.4
- Language
- Sanskrit
1.4.1
yaśchandasāmṛṣabho viśvarūpaḥ /
chandobhyo 'dhyamṛtātsaṃbabhūva /
sa mendro medhayā spṛṇotu /
amṛtasya deva dhāraṇo bhūyāsam /
śarīraṃ me vicarṣaṇam /
jihvā me madhumattamā /
karṇābhyāṃ bhūri viśruvam /
brahmaṇaḥ kośo 'si medhayā pihitaḥ /
śrutaṃ me gopāya /
āvahantī vitanvānā // 1//
1. He who is pre-eminent among the Vedic hymns (*chandas*), who is the all-formed (*viśva-rūpa*),
Who has sprung into being from immortality above the Vedic hymns—
Let this Indra save (√*spṛ*) me with intelligence!
O God (*deva*), I would become possessor of immortality!
May my body be very vigorous!
May my tongue be exceeding sweet!
May I hear abundantly with my ears!
Thou art the sheath of Brahma,
With intelligence covered o’er!
Guard for me what I have heard!
[It is Prosperity] who brings, extends,
And long makes her own—
My garments and cows,
And food and drink alway.
Therefore bring me prosperity (*śrī*)
In wool, along with cattle!
Hail!
1.4.2
kurvāṇā 'cīramātmanaḥ /
vāsām̐si mama gāvaśca /
annapāne ca sarvadā /
tato me śriyamāvaha /
lomaśāṃ paśubhiḥ saha svāhā /
āmāyantu brahmacāriṇaḥ svāhā /
vimā ' 'yantu brahmacāriṇaḥ svāhā /
pramayantu brahmacāriṇaḥ svāhā /
damāyantu brahmacāriṇaḥ svāhā /
śamāyantu brahmacāriṇaḥ svāhā // 2//
May students of sacred knowledge (*brahmacārin*) come unto me! Hail!
May students of sacred knowledge come apart unto me! Hail!
May students of sacred knowledge come forth unto me! Hail!
May students of sacred knowledge subdue themselves! Hail!
May students of sacred knowledge tranquillize themselves! Hail!
1.4.3
yaśo jane 'sāni svāhā /
śreyān vasyaso 'sāni svāhā /
taṃ tvā bhaga praviśāni svāhā /
sa mā bhaga praviśa svāhā /
tasmin sahasraśākhe nibhagāhaṃ tvayi mṛje svāhā /
yathā ' 'paḥ pravatā yanti yathā māsā aharjaram /
evaṃ māṃ brahmacāriṇaḥ /
dhātarāyantu sarvataḥ svāhā /
prativeśo 'si pra mā bhāhi pra mā padyasva // 3//
iti caturtho 'nuvākaḥ //
3. May I become glorious among men! Hail!
May I be better than the very rich! Hail!
Into thee thyself, O Gracious Lord (*bhaga*), may I enter! Hail!
Do thou thyself, O Gracious Lord, enter into me! Hail!
In such a one, a thousandfold ramified—O Gracious Lord, in thee I am cleansed! Hail!
As waters run downward, as months into the year, so, O Establisher (dhātṛ), may students of sacred knowledge run unto me from all sides! Hail! Thou art a refuge! Shine upon me! Come unto me!
Translations (2)
- The Thirteen Principal Upanishads — Robert Ernest Hume 1921, English
- The Upanishads, Part II (SBE 15) — Friedrich Max Müller 1884, English
Commentaries (8)
- Taittirīyopaniṣadbhāṣya — Śaṅkara, Sanskrit
- Taittirīyabhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Taittirīyopaniṣadvyākhyā — Kṛṣṇānanda, Sanskrit
- Taittirīyaprakāśikā (Raṅgarāmānuja) — Raṅgarāmānuja Muni, Sanskrit
- Commentary of Upaniṣadbrahmayogin — Upaniṣadbrahmayogin, Sanskrit
- Dīpikā of Rāmacandra — Rāmacandra, Sanskrit
- Commentary of Śaṅkarācārya of Śaṅkarācārya — Śaṅkarācārya, Sanskrit
- Taittirīyopaniṣadvārttika — Sanskrit
Linked texts (7)
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- Ancient Indian Education (Brahmanical and Buddhist) — Radhakumud Mookerji, English
- The Philosophy of the Upanishads — Paul Deussen & A. S. Geden, English
- Saṃnyāsa Upaniṣads: Hindu Scriptures on Asceticism and Renunciation — Patrick Olivelle, English
- The System of the Vedânta according to Bâdarâyana's Brahma-Sûtras and Çankara's Commentary — Paul Deussen & Charles Johnston, English
- Ancient Indian Education: An Inquiry into its Origin, Development, and Ideals — F. E. Keay, English