Apastambadharmasutra 2.2.3
Āpastambadharmasūtra 2.2.3
- Language
- Sanskrit
2.2.3.1
āryāḥ [prayatā vaiśvadeve- 'annasaṃskartāraḥ [syuḥ /
Pure men of the first three castes shall prepare the food (of a householder which is used) at the Vaisvadeva ceremony.
2.2.3.2
bhāṣāṃ kāsaṃ kṣavayum# ity abhimukho- 'annaṃ [varjayet / ( K kṣavadhum )
The (cook) shall not speak, nor cough, nor sneeze, while his face is turned towards the food.
2.2.3.3
keśān aṅgaṃ vāsaś ca-ālabhya-apa [upaspṛśet /
He shall purify himself by touching water if he has touched his hair, his limbs, or his garment.
2.2.3.4
āryādhiṣṭhitā[ vā śūdrāḥ saṃskartāraḥ syuḥ /
Or Sûdras may prepare the food, under the superintendence of men of the first three castes.
2.2.3.5
teṣāṃ sa eva-ācamanakalpaḥ /
For them is prescribed the same rule of sipping water (as for their masters).
2.2.3.6
adhikam ahar ahaḥ keśaśmaśrulomanakhavāpanam /
Besides, the (Sûdra cooks) daily shall cause to be cut the hair of their heads, their beards, the hair on their bodies, and their nails.
2.2.3.7
udakopasparśanaṃ ca saha vāsasā /
And they shall bathe, keeping their clothes on.
2.2.3.8
api vā-aṣṭamīṣv eva parvasu vā [vaperan# / ( K vaparen )
Or they may trim (their hair and nails) on the eighth day (of each half-month), or on the days of the full and. new moon.
2.2.3.9
parokṣam annaṃ [saṃskṛtam agnāv [adhiśritya-adbhiḥ [prokṣet / tad devapavitram ity [ācakṣate /
He (the householder himself) shall place on the fire that food which has been prepared (by Sûdras) without supervision, and shall sprinkle it with water. Such food also they state to be fit for the gods.
2.2.3.10
[siddhe- 'anne [tiṣṭhan bhūtam iti svāmine [prabrūyāt /
When the food is ready, (the cook) shall place himself before his master and announce it to him (saying), 'It is ready.'
2.2.3.11
tat [subhūtaṃ virāḍ annaṃ tan mā [kṣāyi-iti prativacanaḥ /
The answer (of the master) shall be, 'That well-prepared food is the means to obtain splendour; may it never fail!'
2.2.3.12
gṛhamedhinor# yad [aśanīyasya homā balayaś ca svargapuṣṭi.[saṃyuktāḥ / ( K gṛhamedhino )
The burnt-oblations and Bali-offerings made with the food which the husband and his wife are to eat, bring (as their reward) prosperity, (and the enjoyment of) heaven.
2.2.3.13
teṣāṃ mantrāṇām upayoge dvādaśāham adhaḥśayyā brahmacaryaṃ kṣāralavaṇavarjanaṃ ca /
Whilst learning the sacred formulas (to be recited during the performance) of those (burnt oblations and Bali-offerings, a householder) shall sleep on the ground, abstain from connubial intercourse and from eating pungent condiments and salt, during twelve days.
2.2.3.14
uttamasya-ekarātram upavāsaḥ /
(When he studies the Mantras) for the last (Bali offered to the goblins), he shall fast for one (day and) night.
2.2.3.15
balīnāṃ tasya tasya deśe saṃskāro hastena [parimṛjya-[avokṣya [nyupya paścāt pariṣecanam /
For each Bali-offering the ground must be prepared separately. (The performer) sweeps (the ground) with his (right) hand, sprinkles it with water, turning, the palm downwards, throws down (the offering), and afterwards sprinkles water around it.
2.2.3.16
aupāsane pacane vā ṣaḍbhir [ādyaiḥ pratimantraṃ hastena [juhuyāt /
(At the Vaisvadeva sacrifice) he shall offer the oblations with his hand, (throwing them) into the kitchen-fire or into the sacred (Grihya)-fire, and reciting (each time one of) the first six Mantras (prescribed in the Nârâyanî Upanishad).
2.2.3.17
ubhayataḥ pariṣecanaṃ yathā purastāt /
He shall sprinkle water all around both times (before and after the oblations), as (has been declared) above.
2.2.3.18
evaṃ balīnāṃ deśe deśe [samavetānāṃ sakṛt sakṛd ante pariṣecanam /
In like manner water is sprinkled around once only after the performance of those Bali-offerings that are performed in one place.
2.2.3.19
[sati sūpasaṃsṛṣṭena[ [kāryāḥ /
(If a seasoning) has been prepared, (the Bali-offering should consist of rice) mixed with that seasoning.
2.2.3.20
apareṇa-agniṃ saptamāṣṭamābhyām udagapavargam /
With the seventh and eighth Mantras (Balis must be offered to Dharma and Adharma) behind the fire, and must be placed the one to the north of the other.
2.2.3.21
udadhānasaṃnidhau navamena /
With the ninth (Mantra a Bali offered to the waters must be placed) near the water-vessel (in which the water for domestic purposes is kept).
2.2.3.22
madhye- 'agārasya daśamaikādaśābhyāṃ prāgapavargam /
With the tenth and eleventh (Mantras, Balis, offered to the herbs and trees and to Rakshodevagana, must be placed) in the centre of the house, and the one to the east of the other.
2.2.3.23
uttarapūrvadeśe#- 'agārasya-uttaraiś caturbhiḥ // ( K uttarapūrve deśe )
With the following four (Mantras, Balis must be placed) in the north-eastern part of the house (and the one to the east of the other).
Translations (1)
- The Sacred Laws of the Âryas, Part I (SBE 2) — Georg Bühler 1879, English
Commentaries (1)
- Ujjvalā — Haradatta (dharmasūtra commentator), Sanskrit
Linked texts (5)
- Hiraṇyakeśiśrautasūtra (ed. Kāśīnāthaśāstrī Āgāśe, Ānandāśrama 1907, with Mahādeva's Vaijayantī) — Sanskrit
- Hiraṇyakeśidharmasūtra — Hiraṇyakeśin, Sanskrit
- Kalpaḥ — Sanskrit
- Smṛticandrikā — Devaṇṇabhaṭṭa, Sanskrit
- Ācārabhūṣaṇa — Tryambaka rāma oka 1794, Sanskrit