Apastambadharmasutra 2.3.6
Āpastambadharmasūtra 2.3.6
- Language
- Sanskrit
2.3.6.1
jātyācārasaṃśaye dharmārtham [āgatam agnim [upasamādhāya jātim ācāraṃ ca pṛcchet /
If he has any doubts regarding the caste and conduct of a person who has come to him in order to fulfil his duty (of learning the Veda), he shall kindle a fire (with the ceremonies prescribed for kindling the sacrificial fire) and ask him about his caste and conduct.
2.3.6.2
sādhutāṃ cet [pratijānīte- 'agnir upadraṣṭā vāyur upaśrotā-ādityo- 'anukhyātā sādhutāṃ#1 [pratijānīte sādhu-asmā [astu vitatha eṣa enasa ity [uktvā [śāstuṃ [pratipadyeta#2 / ( K 1:insets cet, 2:pratipadyate )
If he declares himself to be (of) good (family and conduct, the teacher elect) shall say, 'Agni who sees, Vâyu who hears, Âditya who brings to light, vouch for his goodness; may it be well with this person! He is free from sin.' Then he shall begin to teach him.
2.3.6.3
agnir iva [jvalann atithir [abhyāgacchati /
A guest comes to the house resembling a burning fire.
2.3.6.4
dharmeṇa vedānām ekaikāṃ śākhām [adhītya śrotriyo [bhavati /
He is called a Srotriya who, observing the law (of studentship), has learned one recension of the Veda (which may be current in his family).
2.3.6.5
[svadharmayuktaṃ kuṭumbinam [abhyāgacchati dharmapuraskāro na-anyaprayojanaḥ so- 'atithir [bhavati /
He is called a guest (who, being a Srotriya), approaches solely for the fulfilment of his religious duties, and with no other object, a householder who lives intent on the fulfilment of his duties.
2.3.6.6
tasya pūjāyāṃ śāntiḥ svargaś ca /
The reward for honouring (such a guest) is immunity from misfortunes, and heavenly bliss.
2.3.6.7
tam abhimukho- 'abhyāgamya yathāvayaḥ [sametya tasya-āsanam [āhārayet /
He shall go to meet such (a guest), honour him according to his age (by the formulas of salutation prescribed), and cause a seat to be given to him.
2.3.6.8
śaktiviṣaye na-abahupādam āsanaṃ [bhavati-ity eke /
Some declare that, if possible, the seat should have many feet.
2.3.6.9
tasya pādau [prakṣālayet /# śūdramithunāv ity eke /(K om. / )
The (householder himself) shall wash the feet of that (guest); according to some, two Sûdras shall do it.
2.3.6.10
anyataro- 'abhiṣecane [syāt /
One of them shall be employed in pouring water (over the guest, the other in washing his feet).
2.3.6.11
tasya-udakam [āhārayen mṛnmayena#-ity eke / ( K mṛṇmayena )
Some declare that the water for the (guest) shall be brought in an earthen vessel.
2.3.6.12
na-udakam [ācārayed(āhārayed?)# [asamāvṛttaḥ / ( K āhārayed )
But (a guest) who has not yet returned home from his teacher shall not be a cause for fetching water.
2.3.6.13
adhyayanasāṃvṛttiś ca-atra-adhikā /
In case a (student comes, the host) shall repeat the Veda (together with him) for a longer time (than with other guests).
2.3.6.14
[sāntvayitvā [tarpayed rasair bhakṣyair adbhir [avarārdhyena*-iti / [*ed. avarārghyena-]
He shall converse kindly (with his guest), and gladden him with milk or other (drinks), with eatables, or at least with water.
2.3.6.15
āvasathaṃ [dadyād upariśayyām upastaraṇam upadhānaṃ sāvastaraṇam abhyañjanaṃ ca-iti /
He shall offer to his guest a room, a bed, a mattress, a pillow with a cover, and ointment, and what else (may be necessary).
2.3.6.16
annasaṃskartāram [āhūya vrīhīn yavān vā tadarthān [nirvapet /
(If the dinner has been finished before the arrival of the guest), he shall call his cook and give him rice or yava for (preparing a fresh meal for) the guest.
2.3.6.17
[uddhṛtāny annāny [avekṣeta-idaṃ bhūyā3 idā3m iti /
(If dinner is ready at the arrival of the guest), he himself shall portion out the food and look at it, saying (to himself), 'Is this (portion) greater, or this?'
2.3.6.18
bhūya [uddhara-ity eva [brūyāt /
He shall say, 'Take out a larger (portion for the guest).'
2.3.6.19
[dviṣan [dviṣato vā na-annam [aśnīyād doṣeṇa vā [mīmāṃsamānasya [mīmāṃsitasya vā /
A guest who is at enmity (with his host) shall not eat his food, nor (shall he eat the food of a host) who hates him or accuses him of a crime, or of one who is suspected of a crime.
2.3.6.20
pāpmānaṃ hi sa tasya [bhakṣayati-iti [vijñāyate //
For it is declared in the Veda that he (who eats the food of such a person) eats his guilt.
Translations (1)
- The Sacred Laws of the Âryas, Part I (SBE 2) — Georg Bühler 1879, English
Commentaries (1)
- Ujjvalā — Haradatta (dharmasūtra commentator), Sanskrit
Linked texts (4)
- Kalpaḥ — Sanskrit
- Hiraṇyakeśiśrautasūtra (ed. Kāśīnāthaśāstrī Āgāśe, Ānandāśrama 1907, with Mahādeva's Vaijayantī) — Sanskrit
- Kṛtyakalpataru — Lakṣmīdhara Bhaṭṭa, Sanskrit
- Hiraṇyakeśidharmasūtra — Hiraṇyakeśin, Sanskrit