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Apastambadharmasutra 2.6.14

Āpastambadharmasūtra 2.6.14

Language
Sanskrit

2.6.14.1

[jīvan putrebhyo dāyaṃ [vibhajet samaṃ klībam [unmattaṃ# [patitaṃ ca [parihāpya / ( K unmatta )

He should, during his lifetime, divide his wealth equally amongst his sons, excepting the eunuch, the mad man, and the outcast.

Georg Bühler 1879, The Sacred Laws of the Âryas, Part I (SBE 2)

2.6.14.2

putrābhāve yaḥ [pratyāsannaḥ sapiṇḍaḥ /

On failure of sons the nearest Sapinda (takes the inheritance).

Georg Bühler 1879, The Sacred Laws of the Âryas, Part I (SBE 2)

2.6.14.3

tadabhāva ācārya ācāryābhāve- 'antevāsī [hṛtvā tadartheṣu dharmakṛtyeṣu vā-[upayojayet /

On failure of them the spiritual teacher (inherits); on failure of the spiritual teacher a pupil shall take (the deceased's wealth), and use it for religious works for the (deceased's) benefit, or (he himself may enjoy it);

Georg Bühler 1879, The Sacred Laws of the Âryas, Part I (SBE 2)

2.6.14.4

duhitā vā/

Or the daughter (may take the inheritance).

Georg Bühler 1879, The Sacred Laws of the Âryas, Part I (SBE 2)

2.6.14.5

sarvābhāve rājā dāyaṃ [hareta# / ( K haret )

On failure of all (relations) let the king take the inheritance.

Georg Bühler 1879, The Sacred Laws of the Âryas, Part I (SBE 2)

2.6.14.6

jyeṣṭho dāyāda ity eke /

Some declare, that the eldest son alone inherits.

Georg Bühler 1879, The Sacred Laws of the Âryas, Part I (SBE 2)

2.6.14.7

deśaviśeṣe suvarṇam kṛṣṇā gāvaḥ kṛṣṇaṃ bhaumaṃ jyeṣṭhasya /

In some countries gold, (or) black cattle, (or) black produce of the earth is the share of the eldest.

Georg Bühler 1879, The Sacred Laws of the Âryas, Part I (SBE 2)

2.6.14.8

rathaḥ pituḥ parībhāṇḍaṃ# ca gṛhe / ( K paribhāṇḍaṃ )

The chariot and the furniture in the house are the father's (share).

Georg Bühler 1879, The Sacred Laws of the Âryas, Part I (SBE 2)

2.6.14.9

alaṃkāro bhāryāyā# jñātidhanaṃ ca-ity eke / ( K bhāryāyāḥ )

According to some, the share of the wife consists of her ornaments, and the wealth (which she may have received) from her relations.

Georg Bühler 1879, The Sacred Laws of the Âryas, Part I (SBE 2)

2.6.14.10

tat-śāstrair [vipratiṣiddham /

That (preference of the eldest son) is forbidden by the Sâstras.

Georg Bühler 1879, The Sacred Laws of the Âryas, Part I (SBE 2)

2.6.14.11

manuḥ putrebhyo dāyaṃ [vyabhajad ity aviśeṣeṇa [śrūyate /

For it is declared in the Veda, without (marking) a difference (in the treatment of the sons): Manu divided his wealth amongst his sons.

Georg Bühler 1879, The Sacred Laws of the Âryas, Part I (SBE 2)

2.6.14.12

atha-api tasmāt-jyeṣṭhaṃ putraṃ dhanena [niravasāyayanti-ity ekavat-[śrūyate /

Now the Veda declares also in conformity with (the rule in favour of the eldest son) alone: They distinguish the eldest by (a larger share of) the heritage.

Georg Bühler 1879, The Sacred Laws of the Âryas, Part I (SBE 2)

2.6.14.13

atha-api nityānuvādam avidhim [āhur nyāyavido yathā tasmād ajāvayaḥ paśūnāṃ saha#1 [caranti#1-iti#2 tasmāt snātakasya mukhaṃ [rebhāyati#3-iva#4 tasmād bastaś ca śrotriyaś ca strīkāmatamāv iti / ( K 1:sahacaranti-, 2:inserts /, 3:rephāyati-, 4:inserts / )

(But to this plea in favour of the eldest I answer): Now those who are acquainted with the interpretation of the law declare a statement of facts not to be a rule, as for instance (the following): 'Therefore amongst cattle, goats and sheep walk together;' (or the following), 'Therefore the face of a learned Brâhmana (a Snâtaka) is, as it were, resplendent;' (or), 'A Brâhmana who has studied the Vedas (a Srotriya) and a he-goat evince the strongest sexual desires.'

Georg Bühler 1879, The Sacred Laws of the Âryas, Part I (SBE 2)

2.6.14.14

sarve hi dharmayuktā[ bhāginaḥ /

Therefore all (sons) who are virtuous inherit.

Georg Bühler 1879, The Sacred Laws of the Âryas, Part I (SBE 2)

2.6.14.15

yas tv adharmeṇa dravyāṇi [pratipādayati jyeṣṭho- 'api tam abhāgaṃ [kurvīta /

But him who expends money unrighteously, he shall disinherit, though he be the eldest son.

Georg Bühler 1879, The Sacred Laws of the Âryas, Part I (SBE 2)

2.6.14.16

jāyāapatyor na vibhāgo [vidyate /

No division takes place between husband and wife.

Georg Bühler 1879, The Sacred Laws of the Âryas, Part I (SBE 2)

2.6.14.17

pāṇigrahaṇād-hi sahatvaṃ karmasu /

For, from the time of marriage, they are united in religious ceremonies,

Georg Bühler 1879, The Sacred Laws of the Âryas, Part I (SBE 2)

2.6.14.18

tathā puṇyaphaleṣu /

Likewise also as regards the rewards for works by which spiritual merit is acquired,

Georg Bühler 1879, The Sacred Laws of the Âryas, Part I (SBE 2)

2.6.14.19

dravyaparigraheṣu ca /

And with respect to the acquisition of property.

Georg Bühler 1879, The Sacred Laws of the Âryas, Part I (SBE 2)

2.6.14.20

na hi bhartur vipravāse naimittike dāne steyam [upadiśanti //

For they declare that it is not a theft if a wife spends money on occasions (of necessity) during her husband's absence.

Georg Bühler 1879, The Sacred Laws of the Âryas, Part I (SBE 2)

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