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Agniveshyagrihyasutra 1.1.3B

Āgniveśyagṛhyasūtra 1.1.3B

Language
Sanskrit

1.1.3B.1

athāsya dakṣiṇena hastena dakṣiṇamaṃsamanvārabhya savyena savyaṃ vyāhṛtibhiḥ sāvitryeti dakṣiṇaṃ bāhumadhyāsya nnupanayate \

Then, having taken hold of his right shoulder with his right hand, and the left with his left, placing his right arm on [him], he initiates him with the mystic utterances and the Sāvitrī verse,

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1.1.3B.2

devasya tvā savituḥ prasave 'śvinorbāhubhyāṃ puṣṇo hastābhyāmupanaye 'sau iti ca \

and [with the formula]: "At the impulse of the divine Savitṛ, with the arms of the Aśvins, with the hands of Pūṣan, I initiate you, N.N.!"

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1.1.3B.3

athāsya dakṣiṇena hastena dakṣiṇaṃ hastaṃ sāṅguṣṭhaṃ gṛhṇāti \

Then, with his right hand, he grasps his right hand along with the thumb:

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1.1.3B.4

agniste hastamagrahīt \

"Agni has seized your hand;

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1.1.3B.5

somaste hastamagrahīt \

Soma has seized your hand;

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1.1.3B.6

savitā te hastamagrahīt \

Savitṛ has seized your hand;

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1.1.3B.7

sarasvatī te hastamagrahīt \

Sarasvatī has seized your hand;

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1.1.3B.8

pūṣā te hastamagarhīt \

Pūṣan has seized your hand;

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1.1.3B.9

bṛhaspatiste hastamagrahīt \

Bṛhaspati has seized your hand;

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1.1.3B.10

mitraste hastamagrahīt \

Mitra has seized your hand;

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1.1.3B.11

varuṇaste hastamagrahīt \

Varuṇa has seized your hand;"

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1.1.3B.12

tvaṣṭā te hastamagrahīt \

"Tvaṣṭṛ has taken your hand."

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1.1.3B.13

dhātā te hastamagrahīt \

"Dhātṛ has taken your hand."

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1.1.3B.14

viṣṇuste hastamagrahīt \

"Viṣṇu has taken your hand."

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1.1.3B.15

prajāpatiste hastamagrahit \

"Prajāpati has taken your hand."

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1.1.3B.16

iti mantrairdakṣiṇena hastena kumārasya dakṣiṇaṃ hastaṃ sāṅguṣṭhaṃ pratimantraṃ gṛhṇāti \

With these formulas, he takes the boy's right hand together with the thumb with his right hand, formula by formula.

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1.1.3B.17

savitā tvābhirakṣatu \

"May Savitṛ protect you."

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1.1.3B.18

mitrastvamasi śarmaṇā \

"You are Mitra in protection."

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1.1.3B.19

agnirācāryastava \

"Agni is your teacher."

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1.1.3B.20

devena savitrā prasūto bṛhaspaterbrahmacārī bhavāsau \

"Impelled by the divine Savitṛ, become a Vedic student of Bṛhaspati, O so-and-so!"

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1.1.3B.21

apo 'śāna sapidha ādhehi karma kuru mā divā svāpsīḥ ityenaṃ saṃśāsti \

"Sip water; put on fuel; do the work; do not sleep during the day!"—thus he instructs him.

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1.1.3B.22

athāsya dakṣiṇena hastena dakṣiṇamaṃsamuparyupari anvavamṛśya hṛdayadeśamabhimṛśati mama hṛdayaṃ hṛdayaṃ te astu \

Then, having reached over his right shoulder from above with his right hand, he touches the region of his heart: "May your heart be my heart;

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1.1.3B.23

mama cittaṃ cittenānvehi \

follow my mind with your mind;

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1.1.3B.24

mama vācamekamanā juṣasva \

listen to my word single-mindedly;

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1.1.3B.25

bṛhaspatistvā niyunaktu mahyaṃ māmevānusaṃgṛhasva \

may Bṛhaspati assign you to me; cling closely to me alone;

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1.1.3B.26

mayi cittāni santu te \

may your thoughts rest on me;

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1.1.3B.27

mayi sāmīcyamastu te \

may your devotion be towards me;

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1.1.3B.28

mahyaṃ vācaṃ niyacchatāt \

direct your speech to me."

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1.1.3B.29

iti \

Thus [he recites].

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1.1.3B.30

prāṇānāṃ granthirasi \

"You are the knot of the breaths;

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1.1.3B.31

sa mā visrasa iti nābhideśam \

do not untie me!"—thus [he touches] the navel region.

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1.1.3B.32

bhūrbhuvaḥsvaḥsuprajāḥ prajayā bhūyāsam \

"Bhūr bhuvaḥ svaḥ! May I be rich in offspring through offspring,

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1.1.3B.33

suvīro vīraiḥ suvarcā varcasā supoṣā poṣaiḥ sumedhāḥ medhayā subrahmā brahmacāribhiḥ \

rich in heroes through heroes, rich in luster through luster, rich in nourishment through nourishments, rich in wisdom through wisdom, rich in sacred lore through Vedic students!"

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1.1.3B.34

ityenamabhimantrya bhūrṛkṣu tvā agnau pṛthivyāṃ vāci brahmaṇi dade 'sau \

Having addressed him with this formula: "Bhūḥ! In the verses of the Ṛgveda, in Agni, on earth, in speech, in the sacred lore, I place you, O so-and-so!

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1.1.3B.35

bhuvo yajuṣṣu tvā vāyāvantarikṣe prāṇe brahmaṇi dade 'sau \

Bhuvaḥ! In the formulas of the Yajurveda, in Vāyu, in the atmosphere, in breath, in the sacred lore, I place you, O so-and-so!

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1.1.3B.36

svassāmasu tvā sūrye divi cakṣuṣi brahmaṇi dade 'sau \

Svaḥ! In the chants of the Sāmaveda, in Sūrya, in heaven, in sight, in the sacred lore, I place you, O so-and-so!

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1.1.3B.37

viṣṇutaste priyo 'sānyasau \

May I be dear to Viṣṇu, and so-and-so [dear] to you;

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1.1.3B.38

analasya te priyo 'saānyasau \

may I be dear to Agni, and so-and-so [dear] to you;

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1.1.3B.39

idaṃ vatsyāvaḥ \

we two shall dwell here;

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1.1.3B.40

prāṇa āyuṣi vatsyāvaḥ \

we two shall dwell in breath and in life-span;

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1.1.3B.41

prāṇa āyuṣi vasāsau iti ca \

dwell in breath and in life-span, O so-and-so!"—and so forth.

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1.1.3B.42

athāsya dakṣiṇena hastena dakṣiṇaṃ hastaṃ sāṅguṣṭhaṃ gṛhṇāti agnirāyuṣmān iti pañcabhiḥ paryāyaiḥ \

Then he takes his right hand together with the thumb with his right hand, with the five sections [beginning with]: "Agni is possessed of life-span."

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1.1.3B.43

āyuṣṭe viśvatodadhād iti dakṣiṇe karṇe japitvā \

Having whispered into the right ear: "May he bestow life-span on you from all sides,"

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1.1.3B.44

āyurdā agna ityuttare \

and into the left [ear]: "O Agni, giver of life-span,"

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1.1.3B.45

agnau pṛthivyāṃ pratitiṣṭha vāyāvantarikṣe sūrye divi yām̐ svastimagnirvāyurādityaścandramā āpo 'nusañcaranti tāṃ svastimanusañcarāsau prāṇasya brahmacāryabhūrasau ityubhayatrānuṣajati \

he subjoins in both [ears]: "Be firmly established in Agni and on earth, in Vāyu and in the atmosphere, in Sūrya and in heaven! Go along that well-being which Agni, Vāyu, Āditya, the moon, and the waters go along, O so-and-so! You have become a Vedic student of breath, O so-and-so!"

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1.1.3B.v-46

medhāṃ ma indro dadhātu medhāṃ devī sarasvatī \

"May Indra bestow wisdom upon me, may goddess Sarasvatī [bestow] wisdom;

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1.1.3B.v-47

medhāṃ me aśvināvubhāvādhattāṃ puṣkarasrajau \

may both the Aśvins, lotus-wreathed, bestow wisdom upon me."

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1.1.3B.48

iti tasya mukhena mukhaṃ sannidhāya japati \

Having placed his mouth close to his mouth, he mutters this.

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1.1.3B.49

athainaṃ paridadāti kaśakāya tvā paridadāmi \

Then he entrusts him: "I entrust you to Kaśaka;

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1.1.3B.50

antakāya tvā paridadāmi \

I entrust you to Antaka;

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1.1.3B.51

aghorāya tvā paridadāmi \

I entrust you to Aghora;

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1.1.3B.52

yamāya tvā paridadāmi \

I entrust you to Yama;

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1.1.3B.53

gadāya tvā paridadāmi \

I entrust you to Gada;

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1.1.3B.54

makhāya tvā paridadāmi \

I entrust you to Makha;

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1.1.3B.55

vaśinyai tvā paridadāmi \

I entrust you to Vaśinī;

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1.1.3B.56

pṛthivyai tvā savaiśvānarāyai paridadāmi \

I entrust you to the Earth together with Vaiśvānara;

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1.1.3B.57

adbhyastvā paridadāmi \

I entrust you to the waters;

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1.1.3B.58

oṣadhībhyastvā paridadāmi \

I entrust you to the plants;

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1.1.3B.59

vanaspatibhyastvā paridadāmi \

I entrust you to the trees;

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1.1.3B.60

viśvebhyastvā bhūtebhyaḥ paridadāmi \

I entrust you to all beings;

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1.1.3B.61

sarvebhyastvā devebhyaḥ paridadāmi \

I entrust you to all gods;

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1.1.3B.62

sarvābhyastvā devatābhyaḥ paridadāmi \

I entrust you to all deities."

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1.1.3B.63

atra sāvitrīṃ vācayati yadi purastādupeto bhavati \

At this point, he causes him to recite the Sāvitrī verse, if he has been initiated previously.

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1.1.3B.64

yadyanupetastryahe paryapete \

If he has not been initiated, after three days have elapsed.

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1.1.3B.65

sadyaḥ puṣkarasādiḥ \

Immediately, according to Puṣkarasādi.

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1.1.3B.66

apreṇāgnimudagagraṃ kūrcaṃ nidhāya tasmin prāṅmukha upaviśati rāṣṭrabhṛdasyācāryāsandī mā tvadyoṣam iti \

Having placed to the west of the fire a bunch of grass pointing towards the north, he sits upon it facing east [saying]: "You are the realm-sustainer, the teacher's chair; may I not be separated from you!"

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1.1.3B.67

ādityāyāñjaliṃ kṛtvā ācāryam upasaṃgṛhya dakṣiṇataḥ kumāra upaviśya adhīhi bhoḥ ityuktvā \

Having made an añjali salute to the sun and clasped the teacher's [feet], the boy, sitting to the south, having said: "Recite, venerable sir!"—

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1.1.3B.68

athāsau sāvitrīṃ bho anubrūhi iti \

then that one [says]: "Recite the Sāvitrī verse, sir!"

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1.1.3B.69

gaṇānāṃ tvā gaṇapatim̐ havāmaha ityenamabhimantrya athāsmai paccho 'gre 'nvāhāthārdharcaśo 'tha santatām \

Having addressed him with: "We invoke you, the lord of hosts among hosts," he then recites [it] to him: first verse-quarter by verse-quarter, then half-verse by half-verse, then continuously:

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1.1.3B.70

bhūḥ tat saviturvareṇyam \

"Bhūḥ! That excellent [radiance] of Savitṛ,

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1.1.3B.71

bhuvaḥ bhargo devasya dhīmahi \

bhuvaḥ! may we meditate on the splendor of the god,"

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1.1.3B.72

svaḥ dhiyo yo naḥ pracodayāt \

"Svaḥ. May he inspire our thoughts."

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1.1.3B.73

bhūrbhuvaḥ tat saviturvareṇyaṃ bhargo devasya dhīmahi \

"Bhūr bhuvaḥ. Tat savitur vareṇyaṃ bhargo devasya dhīmahi"—

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1.1.3B.74

svaḥ dhiyo yo naḥ pracodayāt \

"Svaḥ. May he inspire our thoughts."

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1.1.3B.75

bhūrbhuvaḥ svaḥ tat saviturvareṇyaṃ bhargo devasya dhīmahi \

"Bhūr bhuvaḥ svaḥ. Tat savitur vareṇyaṃ bhargo devasya dhīmahi"—

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1.1.3B.76

dhiyo yo naḥ pracodayāt iti \\3\\

"May he inspire our thoughts." [3]

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