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Agniveshyagrihyasutra 2.1.5

Āgniveśyagṛhyasūtra 2.1.5

Language
Sanskrit

2.1.5.1

dvādaśyāṃ mātāputrayoḥ snānānantaraṃ gṛhamalaṅkaroti \

On the twelfth day, after the bath of the mother and son, he decorates the house.

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2.1.5.2

sṛtakāgnimudrāsyaupāsanāgniṃ nidhāya jātasya kumārasya nāma dhāsyāvaḥ iti mātāpitarau saṅkalpaṃ kurutaḥ \

Having removed the fire of confinement and set up the domestic fire (aupāsanāgni), the mother and father make the resolve: "We shall give a name to the newborn boy."

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2.1.5.3

anantaramaupāsanāgnimupasamādhāya vyāhṛtiparyantaṃ kṛtvā dhātā dadātu no rayim iti catasra āhutīḥ sīmantavad hutvā anu no 'dyānumatiryajñaṃ deveṣu manyatām \

Afterward, having prepared the domestic fire and proceeded up to the mystic utterances, and having offered four oblations [beginning with] "May the Ordainer give us wealth" as in the parting of the hair (sīmanta), [he offers oblations with]: "May Anumati today approve our sacrifice among the gods;

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2.1.5.4

agniśca havyavāhano bhavatāṃ dāśuṣe payaḥ svāhā \

And may Agni, the carrier of oblations, become milk for the worshiper, svāhā!"

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2.1.5.5

anumatyā idam \

"This is for Anumati."

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2.1.5.6

anvidanumate tvaṃ manyāsai śaṃ ca naḥ kṛdhi \

"Approve us, O Anumati, and bring us peace!

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2.1.5.7

kratve dakṣāya no hinu praṇa āyūm̐ṣi tāriṣaḥ svāhā \

Impel us to intention and skill; prolong our lifespans, svāhā!"

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2.1.5.8

anumatyā idam \

"This is for Anumati."

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2.1.5.9

anumanyatāmanumanyamānā prajāvantam̐ rayimakṣīyamāṇam \

"May she, approving, approve inexhaustible wealth endowed with offspring!

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2.1.5.10

tasyai vayam̐ heḍasi māpi bhūma sā no devī suhavā śarma yacchatu svāhā \

May we never fall into her anger; may she, a goddess easy to invoke, grant us shelter, svāhā!"

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2.1.5.11

anumatyā idam \

"This is for Anumati."

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2.1.5.12

yasyāmidaṃ pradiśi yad virocate 'numatiṃ pratibhūṣantyāyavaḥ \

"In whose direction that which shines here shines, whom living beings adorn as Anumati,

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2.1.5.13

yasyā upastha urvantarikṣam̐ sā no devī suhavā śarma yacchatu svāhā \

Whose lap is the broad atmosphere—may that goddess, easy to invoke, grant us shelter, svāhā!"

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2.1.5.14

anumatyā idam \

"This is for Anumati."

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2.1.5.15

rākāmaham̐ suhavām̐ suṣṭutī huve śṛṇotu naḥ subhagā bodhatu tmanā \

"I invoke Rākā, easy to call, with fair praise; may she, fortunate, hear us and perceive of her own accord!

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2.1.5.16

sīvyatvapaḥ sūcyācchidyamānayā dadātu vīram̐ śatadāyamukkthyaṃ svāhā \

May she sew the work with a needle that does not break; may she grant a hero possessing a hundredfold gifts, worthy of praise, svāhā!"

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2.1.5.17

rākāyā idam \

"This is for Rākā."

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2.1.5.18

yāste rāke sumatayaḥ supeśaso yābhirdadāsi dāśuṣe vasūni \

"Those favorable, well-formed thoughts of yours, O Rākā, with which you give treasures to the worshiper—

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2.1.5.19

tābhirno adya sumanā upāgahi sahasrapoṣam̐ subhagā rarāṇā svāhā \

With those, well-disposed today, come to us, O fortunate one, granting thousandfold prosperity, svāhā!"

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2.1.5.20

rākāyā idam \

"This is for Rākā."

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2.1.5.21

sinīvāli pṛthuṣṭuke yā devānāmasi svasā \

"O broad-tufted Sinīvālī, you who are the sister of the gods!

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2.1.5.22

juṣasva havyamāhutaṃ prajāṃ devī didiḍḍhi naḥ svāhā \

Enjoy the offered oblation, O goddess, grant us offspring, svāhā!"

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2.1.5.23

sinīvālyā idam \

"This is for Sinīvālī."

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2.1.5.24

yā supāṇiḥ svaṅguriḥ suṣūmā bahumūvarī \

"She who has fair hands, fair fingers, who brings forth easily, bearing many [children]—

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2.1.5.25

tasyai viśpatnyai haviḥ sinīvālyai juhotana svāhā \

To that Sinīvālī, queen of the people, offer the oblation, svāhā!"

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2.1.5.26

sinīvālyā idam \

"This is for Sinīvālī."

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2.1.5.27

kuhūmaham̐ subhagāṃ vidmanāpasamasmin yajñe suhavāṃ johavīmi \

"I call upon Kuhū, the fortunate one who performs skillful work, who is easy to invoke at this sacrifice;

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2.1.5.28

sā no dadātu śravaṇaṃ pitṝṇāṃ tasyāste devi haviṣā vidhema svāhā \

May she give us renown among the ancestors; to you, such a goddess, may we worship with an oblation, svāhā!"

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2.1.5.29

kuhvā idam \

"This is for Kuhū."

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2.1.5.30

iti dvādaśa trayodaśa vāhutīrhutvā imaṃ me varuṇa tatvā yāmi tvanno agne sa tvanno agne tvamagne ayāsi prajāyate yadasya karmaṇo 'tyarīricam iti ca \

Having thus offered twelve or thirteen oblations, [he offers with] "Hear this my cry, O Varuṇa", "To that I go", "So you to us, O Agni", "He, you to us, O Agni", "You, O Agni, are swift", "O Prajāpati", and "Whatever in this rite I have done in excess".

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2.1.5.31

atraike jayābhyātānāna rāṣṭrabhṛta ityupajuhvati \

Here some offer supplementary oblations with the Jaya, Abhyātāna, and Rāṣṭrabhṛt formulas.

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2.1.5.32

yathā purastāt brāhmaṇānannena pariviṣya puṇyāhaṃ svastyayanamṛddhimitrri vācayitvā putrasya nāma dadyāt \

As before, having served the Brahmins with food and caused them to pronounce [blessings for] an auspicious day, safety, and prosperity, he gives a name to the son.

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2.1.5.33

dvyakṣaraṃ caturakṣaraṃ vā ghoṣavadādyantarantasthaṃ dīrghābhiniṣṭānāntam \

[The name] should consist of two syllables or four syllables, beginning with a voiced consonant, having a semivowel in the middle, and ending with a long vowel or visarga.

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2.1.5.34

yatra vā svityupasargaḥ syāt taddhi pratiṣṭhitam iti vijñāyate \

Or in which there is the prefix su-; for it is known [from sacred tradition]: 'That indeed is firmly established.'

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2.1.5.35

pitā mātetyagne 'bhivyāhareyātām \

The father and mother should pronounce [it] before the fire.

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2.1.5.36

vijñāyate ca mama nāma prathamaṃ jātaveda iti \

And it is known [from sacred tradition]: 'My first name, O Jātavedas...'

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2.1.5.37

dve nāmanī kuryāt \

He should give [him] two names.

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2.1.5.38

vijñāyate ca tasmād dvināmā brāhmaṇo 'rdhuka iti \

And it is known [from sacred tradition]: 'Therefore a Brahmin having two names prospers.'

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2.1.5.39

nakṣatranāma dvitīyaṃ syāt \

The second should be a name derived from the asterism.

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2.1.5.40

anyatarad guhyaṃ syāt \

One of the two should be secret.

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2.1.5.41

anyatareṇainamāmantrayeran \

They should address him by the other.

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2.1.5.42

somayājī tṛtīyaṃ nāma kurvīta iti vijñāyate \

It is known [from sacred tradition]: 'A performer of the Soma sacrifice should take a third name.'

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2.1.5.43

pravāsādetya āgataṃ vā putramabhimṛśati somasya tvā dyumnenābhimṛśāmayagnestejasā sūryasya varcasā iti \

Returning from a journey, he touches the son who has approached, with: 'I touch you with the splendour of Soma, with the fire-energy of Agni, with the brilliance of Sūrya.'

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2.1.5.44

paśūnāṃ tvā hiṅkāreṇābhijighrāmyasau \

'I smell [your head] with the lowing of cattle, O N.N.'

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2.1.5.45

āyuṣe varcase hutam iti mūrdhnyabhighrāyāthāsya dakṣiṇena hastena dakṣiṇaṃ hastaṃ sāṅguṣṭhaṃ gṛhṇāti agnirāyuṣmān iti pañcabhiḥ paryāyaiḥ \

Having smelled his head with: 'Sacrificed for life, for brilliance', he then takes his right hand, including the thumb, with his right hand with five turns beginning with: 'Agni is endowed with life-span...'

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2.1.5.46

āyuṣṭe viśvato dadhad iti dakṣiṇe karṇe japati yathā purastāt \\5\\

He whispers in his right ear, as before: 'Conferring life on you from every side...' || 5

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