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Agniveshyagrihyasutra 2.3.5

Āgniveśyagṛhyasūtra 2.3.5

Language
Sanskrit

2.3.5.1

atha kautukaṃ vyākhyāsyāmaḥ \

Now we shall explain the protective cord rite.

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2.3.5.2

paramasvāmiśarmaṇaḥ kumārasya kautukabandhaṃ kariṣya iti saṅkalpya taṇḍulamudakumbhaṃ varāhaviṣāṇaṃ ca kaṇṭakinaṃ ca śaṅkhamādarśamañjanaṃ kautukatantuṃ cādāya ekatra nidhāya niśāyāṃ gṛhaṃ sabhācchādanavidhā nādyairalaṅkṛtya gomayenopalipya vrīhibhiḥ sthaṇḍilaṃ kṛtvā sthaṇḍilottare kumbhaṃ nidhāya kumbhasya dakṣiṇataḥ sambhārān nidhāya suprakṣāḷitapāṇipādān caturo brāhmaṇāna pratidiśamupaveśya darbheṣvāsīnaḥ karmopakramaṃ karoti \

Having formed the intention: "I shall perform the tying of the protective cord for the boy named Paramasvāmiśarman," having taken husked rice, a water jar, a boar's tusk, a porcupine quill, a conch, a mirror, collyrium, and the protective thread, having set them down together in one place, having decorated the house at night with canopies and the like, having smeared [the ground] with cow dung, having made a sacrificial ground with unhusked rice, having placed the jar to the north of the sacrificial ground, having placed the ritual materials to the south of the jar, and having seated four Brahmins whose hands and feet have been thoroughly washed in each direction, he, seated upon darbha grass, begins the ritual.

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2.3.5.3

saṃskāryaṃ kumāramātmano dakṣiṇata upaveśya āpo hi ṣṭhā mayobhuva iti tisṛbhiḥ svahṛdayaṃ prokṣya brāhmaṇaiḥ sahaitānanuvākān japati kṛṇuṣva pājaḥ prasitiṃ na pṛthvīm indraṃ vo viśvataspari havāmahe āśuḥśiśāna iti \

Having seated the boy undergoing the rite to his right, and having sprinkled his own heart with the three verses beginning with "Waters indeed are you, refreshing...", he murmurs these sections along with the Brahmins: "Formulate your power like a wide snare...", "We call upon Indra from all sides...", "Quick, sharpening..."—

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2.3.5.4

mamāgne varco vihaveṣvastu agnermanve prathamasya pracetasaḥ indro dadhīco asthabhiḥ cakṣuṣo hete manaso hete bhrātṛvyaṃ pātayāmasi ityantam \

up to the end of: "May my luster, O Agni, be [foremost] in invocations...", "I think of Agni, the first, the mindful...", "Indra, with the bones of Dadhīca...", "We cast down the rival who is a missile of the eye, a missile of the mind."

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2.3.5.5

etānanuvākān japitvā mātulaḥ kumārasya samīpa upaviśya trīṇi śalalyādiśaṅkhaparyantānyādāya kumārasya dakṣiṇaṃ bāhumanvavahṛtya triḥ pradakṣiṇamāvartayate \

Having murmured these sections, the maternal uncle sits down near the boy, takes the three items beginning with the quill and ending with the conch, brings them down along the boy's right arm, and turns them around three times clockwise.

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2.3.5.6

athāñjanamādāya dakṣiṇenāṅkte \

Then, having taken the collyrium, he anoints [his eyes] with the right hand.

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2.3.5.7

ādarśamādāya mukhaṃ darśayati \

Having taken the mirror, he shows him his face.

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2.3.5.8

tantumādāya rakṣohaṇaṃ vājinamājigharmi mitraṃ prayiṣṭhamupayāmi śarma \

Having taken the thread, [with the verses]: "I sprinkle clarified butter upon the horse-like slayer of demons; I approach the dearest friend for shelter;

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2.3.5.9

śiśāno agniḥ kratubhiḥ samiddhaḥ sa no divā sa riṣaḥ pātu naktam viśvettāte savaneṣu pravācyā yā cakartha maghavannindra sunvate \

Agni, sharpened, kindled by sacrifices—may he protect us by day, may he protect us from harm by night. / All these [deeds] of yours are to be proclaimed in the pressings, which you, O bounteous Indra, have performed for the presser;

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2.3.5.10

pārāvataṃ yatpurusaṃbhṛtaṃ vasvapāvṛṇoḥ śarabhāya ṛṣibandhave iti tantuṃ prabadhya bṛhatsāma kṣatrabhṛd vṛddhavṛṣṇiyaṃ triṣṭubhaujaḥ śubhitamugravīram \

When you uncovered the wealth of Parāvata, collected by Pūru, for the sage-kinsman Śarabha," having tied the thread, he performs the protection with: "The great sāman, the supporter of dominion, of mature virility, the triṣṭubh vigor, adorned, fiercely valiant,

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2.3.5.11

indrastomena pañcadaśena madhyamidaṃ vātena sagareṇa rakṣa iti rakṣāṃ karoti \

O Indra, with the fifteen-fold stoma, protect this middle [region] with the wind together with the ocean."

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2.3.5.12

atha taṇḍulamādāya vasavastvā rudraiḥ purastāt pāntu sarpirgrīvī pīvaryasya jāyā āśiṣamevaitāmāśāste pūrṇapātre navo navo bhavati jāyamānaḥ triyambakaṃ yajāmahe viṣṇo tvanno antamaḥ viṣṇornukaṃ vīryāṇi pravocam ityevamādiṛgyajurbhiḥ rakṣāṃ karoti \

Then, having taken the husked rice, he performs the protection with verses and formulas such as: "May the Vasus with the Rudras protect you from the east...", "She whose neck is smeared with clarified butter, the plump wife of this one...", "He prays for this blessing at the full cup...", "New and newer he becomes as he is born...", "We sacrifice to Tryambaka...", "O Viṣṇu, you are nearest to us...", and "Now I proclaim the heroic deeds of Viṣṇu..."

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2.3.5.13

evaṃ stryāpaḥ savyaṃ bāhumanu paryāvṛtya pradakṣiṇamāvartayate \

Likewise, a woman, turning around along the left arm, turns [the items] around clockwise.

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2.3.5.14

yatra nāndīśrāddhaṃ tatra kautukamityāha bhagavānāgniveśyaḥ \\5\\

"Wherever there is a joyful śrāddha, there is the protective cord rite," says the venerable Āgniveśya. || 5

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