Agniveshyagrihyasutra 2.5.11
Āgniveśyagṛhyasūtra 2.5.11
- Language
- Sanskrit
2.5.11.1
atha bhūtabaliṃ vyākhyāsyāmaḥ \
Now we shall explain the offering to beings.
2.5.11.2
vṛṣṭikāmo 'dhikārī kṛṣṇaṃ vāsaḥ kṛṣṇā gauḥ kṛṣṇayorabhrī kṛṣṇā vrīhayaśca kṛṣṇamadhu cāmā ca kumbhī kharjūrasaktavaśca sarpiśca trīṇi puṣkaraparṇānītyete 'sya sambhārā upaklṛptā bhavanti \
One desiring rain is eligible [to perform it]. A black garment, a black cow, a black ewe, black rice, black honey, an unbaked jar, date-meal, ghee, and three lotus leaves—these ritual requisites are prepared for him.
2.5.11.3
yad bhūtebhyo baliṃ harati tad bhūtayajñaḥ santiṣṭhate iti brāhmaṇam \
"When one offers a tribute to beings, then the sacrifice to beings is concluded"—thus says the Brāhmaṇa.
2.5.11.4
saṃvatsare saṃvatsare ṣaṭsu ṣaṭsu māseṣu yadāmāvāsyāṃ śuṣyo bhavati yadā vṛṣṭerudaghātaṃ vindedatha bhūtabaliṃ dadyāt \
Year after year, every six months, when it is dry on the new-moon day, or when he observes an obstruction to rain, then he should offer the offering to beings.
2.5.11.5
taṭākaṃ gatvā śucau deśe uddhatyamānam ityuddhatya śanno devīḥ ityavokṣya devayajanaṃ parigṛhya parilikhitam iti parilikhati \
Having gone to a pond, on a clean spot, having dug up [the ground] with "Being dug up...", having sprinkled it with "May the divine [waters] be for our welfare...", having taken possession of the place of sacrifice to the gods, he draws lines around it with "Encompassed by lines...".
2.5.11.6
yasmin kāle paścād vāto vāti tasmin kāle brāhmaṇo mārutamasi marutāmoja iti kṛṣṇaṃ vāsaḥ paridhāya apa upaspṛśya yajñopavītaṃ dhṛtvāpa ācamya udapātramādāya paścād bhūtaṃ pratiṣṭhāpyārcayati \
At the time when a west wind blows, at that time the Brahmin, having put on the black garment with "You belong to the Maruts, the strength of the Maruts," having touched water, put on the sacred thread, sipped water, and taken a vessel of water, establishes the being behind [the fire] and worships it.
2.5.11.7
vyāhṛtiparyantaṃ kṛtvāṣṭau vātanāmāni juhoti puro vāto varṣañjinvarāvṛt svāhā iti \
Having performed [the rites] up to the mystic utterances, he offers [oblations with] the eight names of the wind: "To the east wind, raining, quickening, enveloping, svāhā!"
2.5.11.8
atha kṛṣṇavrīhīṇāṃ carūṇāṃ juhoti mitrāvaruṇābhyāṃ svāhā agnaye dhāmacchade svāhā marudbhyaḥ svāhā sūryāya svāhā agnaye sviṣṭakṛte svāhā iti \
Then he offers boiled rice portions of black rice [with]: "To Mitra and Varuṇa, svāhā! To Agni, coverer of dwelling, svāhā! To the Maruts, svāhā! To Sūrya, svāhā! To Agni Sviṣṭakṛt, svāhā!"
2.5.11.9
vāruṇyādisviṣṭakṛdantaṃ hutvātha kaṃse vā śarāve vānnaśeṣaṃ kharjūrasaktuṃ samavadāya sarpiṣā madhunā vā saṃyauti \
Having offered [the oblations] beginning with the one to Varuṇa and ending with the one to Sviṣṭakṛt, then, having cut off portions of the remaining food and date-meal into a bronze vessel or an earthenware bowl, he mixes them with ghee or honey,
2.5.11.10
māndā vāśā iti dvābhyām \
with the two [formulas beginning with] "Tardy, roaring...".
2.5.11.11
apareṇāgniṃ triṣu puṣkaraparṇeṣu nirvaped devā vasavyā iti \
To the west of the fire, on three lotus leaves, he should apportion [it], with: "O divine Vasus..."
2.5.11.12
tisṛbhirannaśeṣasyārdhaṃ nivedayati devasya tvā iti \
With three [formulas], he offers half of the remainder of the food, with: "At the impulse of the divine Savitṛ..."
2.5.11.13
tata udakaṃ gatvāvaśiṣṭasya trīn piṇḍān śrapsu juhoti \
Then, having gone to the water, he casts three balls of the remainder into the water-drops,
2.5.11.14
udno dattodadhiṃ bhinta iti tribhiḥ svāhākārāntaiḥ \
with three [formulas] ending with svāhākāra: "Give water! Split the ocean!"
2.5.11.15
athāñjalināpa upahatyotkṣipet udīrayathā maruta iti dvābhyām \
Then, having taken up water with his folded hands, he should toss it up, with the two [verses]: "Send forth, O Maruts..."
2.5.11.16
atha vāstudevaṃ gatvā \
Then, having gone to the deity of the dwelling:
2.5.11.17
ye vāstudaivatāḥ krūrarakṣobhūtagaṇāśca ye \
"Those who are the deities of the dwelling, and those who are the hordes of fierce demons and spirits,
2.5.11.18
tebhyo baliṃ vṛṣṭikāmo harāmi śāntāḥ śāntiṃ kurvantu \
to them I, desiring rain, bring an offering. May they, being pacified, produce peace!"
2.5.11.19
namaḥ sarvebhyo namo bhūtebhyo namo ityāmāṃ kumbhīṃ cādbhiḥ pūrayitvā unnambhaya pṛthivīm iti kṛṣṇāṃ gāṃ ca \
With: "Homage to all! Homage to the spirits! Homage...", and having filled an unbaked jar with water, and [looking at] a black cow, with: "Make the earth rise up..."
2.5.11.20
ye devā divi bhāgā ityatha devatā upatiṣṭhate \
Then he waits upon the deities with: "Whatever gods have their share in the sky..."
2.5.11.21
yantu nadayo varṣantu parjanyā iti parjanyān upatiṣṭhate puṇyāhaṃ vācayitvā brāhmaṇān bhojayitvā \
He waits upon the rain clouds with: "May the rivers flow! May the clouds rain!" Having made [Brahmins] declare an auspicious day and having fed Brahmins,
2.5.11.22
yadi varṣet tāvatyeva hotavyaṃ yadi na varṣet śvobhūte havirnirvapet iti brāhmaṇam \\11\\
if it should rain, one should only offer so much; if it does not rain, on the next day he should apportion the oblation. Such is the brāhmaṇa passage.
Translations (1)
- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation
Linked texts (2)
- Vaikhānasaśrautasūtra — Vikhanas, Sanskrit
- Ācārabhūṣaṇa — Tryambaka rāma oka 1794, Sanskrit