Agniveshyagrihyasutra 3.11.4
Āgniveśyagṛhyasūtra 3.11.4
- Language
- Sanskrit
3.11.4.1
athāto nārāyaṇabliṃ vyākhyāsyāmaḥ \
Now, therefore, we shall explain the offering to Nārāyaṇa (nārāyaṇabali).
3.11.4.2
dakṣiṇottarāyaṇe 'parapakṣasya dvādaśyāṃ kriyeta \
It should be performed in the southern or northern course of the sun, on the twelfth day of the dark fortnight.
3.11.4.3
śrutavṛttasampannān dvādaśa ṣaḍvā brāhmaṇānāmantrayate \
He invites twelve or six Brahmins endowed with sacred learning and good conduct.
3.11.4.4
devagṛhe nadītīre vātha devayajanollekhanaprabhṛtyrāppha haasa bhyāṃtra praṇītābhyaḥ kṛtvā upotthāyāgreṇāgniṃ devamāvāhayāmi oṃ bhūḥ puruṣamāvāhayāmi oṃ bhuvaḥ puruṣamāvāhayāmi oṃ svaḥ puruṣamāvāhayāmi oṃ bhūrbhuvaḥsvaḥ puruṣamāvāhayāmi om ityāvāhya paridhānaprabhṛtyāgnimukhāt kṛtvā daivatamarcayitvā āpo hi ṣṭhā mayo bhuva iti tisṛbhiḥ hiraṇyavarṇāḥ śucayaḥ pāvakā iti catasṛbhiḥ pavamānaḥ suvarjana ityetenānuvākena mārjayitvā sahasraśīrṣā puruṣa ityetenānuvākenākṣatagandhapuṣpadhūpadīpairaṣṭākṣareṇa vā dadyāt \
In a temple or on the bank of a river, then having performed [the rites] from the furrowing of the sacrificial ground up to the praṇītā waters, having risen near [the fire], in front of the fire [he invokes]: "I invoke the deity; Om bhūḥ, I invoke the Puruṣa; Om bhuvaḥ, I invoke the Puruṣa; Om svaḥ, I invoke the Puruṣa; Om bhūrbhuvaḥsvaḥ, I invoke the Puruṣa, Om"; having thus invoked, having performed [the rites] from the putting on of the enclosing sticks up to the mouth of the fire, having worshiped the deity, having purified with the three [verses] "O waters, you are truly refreshing...", with the four [verses] "Golden of color, pure, purifying...", and with this section "Pavamāna, cleanser...", he should present [offerings] with unhusked barley grains, perfume, flowers, incense, and lamps with this section "The thousand-headed Puruṣa..." or with the eight-syllabled [formula].
3.11.4.5
paścimāṃ idaśamupaveśya pradhānāhutīrjuhoti viṣṇornukaṃ vīryāṇi pravocam iti puronuvākyāmanūcya paro mātrayā iti yājyayā juhoti \
Having seated [himself] facing west, he offers the principal oblations: having recited the introductory verse "Now I will proclaim the heroic deeds of Viṣṇu...", he offers with the offering verse "Beyond measure..."
3.11.4.6
athājyāhutīrupajuhoti keśavāya svāhā iti dvādaśa sruvāhutīḥ \
Then he offers secondary oblations of clarified butter: twelve ladle-oblations [with]: "To Keśava, svāhā."
3.11.4.7
guḷapāyasaṃ ghṛtamiśraṃ devasya tvā iti mahāviṣṇave havirnivedayati \
He presents the sacrificial offering of milk-rice cooked with jaggery and mixed with ghee to Mahāviṣṇu, [reciting:] "By the impulse of the god..."
3.11.4.8
keśavāya iti dvādaśabhirnamaskārairbrāhmaṇānāhūya sadarbhopaklṛpteṣvāsaneṣu udaṅmukhānupaveśya vāso 'ṅguḷīyaṃ ca dakṣiṇāṃ dadyāt \
Having summoned the Brahmins with the twelve salutations beginning with "To Keśava...", having seated them facing north on seats provided with darbha grass, he should give a garment and a ring as a sacrificial fee.
3.11.4.9
trivṛtānnena brāhmaṇān paritoṣayati \
He satisfies the Brahmins with threefold food.
3.11.4.10
svasti vācayitvānujñāpya vācaṃ yacchet \
Having caused [the Brahmins] to recite auspicious wishes and having taken leave, he should restrain his speech.
3.11.4.11
ājyaṃ tilaṃ haviḥ samudāyutyeḍāpātramānīya hastena juhuyāt pitṛbhyaḥ svadhā namo viṣṇave svāhā \
Having mixed together clarified butter, sesame, and the oblation food, and having brought the iḍā-vessel, he should offer with his hand: “To the fathers svadhā, reverence, to Viṣṇu svāhā!”
3.11.4.12
pitāmahebhyaḥ svadhā namo viṣṇave svāhā \
“To the grandfathers svadhā, reverence, to Viṣṇu svāhā!”
3.11.4.13
prapitāmahebhyaḥ svadhā namo viṣṇave svāhā \
“To the great-grandfathers svadhā, reverence, to Viṣṇu svāhā!”
3.11.4.14
mātṛbhyaḥ svadhā namo viṣṇave svāhā \
“To the mothers svadhā, reverence, to Viṣṇu svāhā!”
3.11.4.15
pitāmahībhyaḥ svadhā namo viṣṇave svāhā \
“To the grandmothers svadhā, reverence, to Viṣṇu svāhā!”
3.11.4.16
prapitāmahībhyaḥ svadhā namo viṣṇave svāhā \
“To the great-grandmothers svadhā, reverence, to Viṣṇu svāhā!”
3.11.4.17
mātāmahebhyaḥ svadhā namo viṣṇave svāhā \
“To the maternal grandfathers svadhā, reverence, to Viṣṇu svāhā!”
3.11.4.18
mātuḥ pitāmahebhyaḥ svadhā namo viṣṇave svāhā \
“To the mother’s grandfathers svadhā, reverence, to Viṣṇu svāhā!”
3.11.4.19
mātuḥ prapitāmahebhyaḥ svadhā namo viṣṇave svāhā \
“To the mother’s great-grandfathers svadhā, reverence, to Viṣṇu svāhā!”
3.11.4.20
mātāmahībhyaḥ svadhā namo viṣṇave svāhā \
“To the maternal grandmothers svadhā, reverence, to Viṣṇu svāhā!”
3.11.4.21
mātuḥ pitāmahībhyaḥ svadhā namo viṣṇave svāhā \
“To the mother’s grandmothers svadhā, reverence, to Viṣṇu svāhā!”
3.11.4.22
mātuḥ prapitāmahībhyaḥ svadhā namo viṣṇave svāhā \
“To the mother’s great-grandmothers svadhā, reverence, to Viṣṇu svāhā!”
3.11.4.23
ācāryebhyaḥ svadhā namo viṣṇave svāhā \
“To the teachers svadhā, reverence, to Viṣṇu svāhā!”
3.11.4.24
ācāryapatnībhyaḥ svadhā namo viṣṇave svāhā \
“To the teachers' wives svadhā, reverence, to Viṣṇu svāhā!”
3.11.4.25
gurubhyaḥ svadhā namo viṣṇave svāhā \
“To the elders svadhā, reverence, to Viṣṇu svāhā!”
3.11.4.26
gurupatnībhyaḥ svadhā namo viṣṇave svāhā \
“To the elders' wives svadhā, reverence, to Viṣṇu svāhā!”
3.11.4.27
sakhibhyaḥ svadhā namo viṣṇave svāhā \
“To the friends svadhā, reverence, to Viṣṇu svāhā!”
3.11.4.28
sakhipatnībhyaḥ svadhā namo viṣṇave svāhā \
“To the friends' wives svadhā, reverence, to Viṣṇu svāhā!”
3.11.4.29
jñātibhyaḥ svadhā namo viṣṇave svāhā \
“To the kinsmen svadhā, reverence, to Viṣṇu svāhā!”
3.11.4.30
jñātipatnībhyaḥ svadhā namo viṣṇave svāhā \
“To the kinsmen's wives svadhā, reverence, to Viṣṇu svāhā!”
3.11.4.31
amātyebhyaḥ svadhā namo viṣṇave svāhā \
“To the companions svadhā, reverence, to Viṣṇu svāhā!”
3.11.4.32
amātyapatnībhyaḥ svadhā namo viṣṇave svāhā \
“To the companions' wives svadhā, reverence, to Viṣṇu svāhā!”
3.11.4.33
sarvebhyaḥ svadhā namo viṣṇave svāhā \
“To all [men] svadhā, reverence, to Viṣṇu svāhā!”
3.11.4.34
sarvābhyaḥ svadhā namo viṣṇave svāhā \
“To all [women] svadhā, reverence, to Viṣṇu svāhā!”
3.11.4.35
agnaye kavyavāhanāya sviṣṭakṛte svadhā namo viṣṇave svāhā iti \
“To Agni Kavyavāhana, Sviṣṭakṛt, svadhā, reverence, to Viṣṇu svāhā!”
3.11.4.36
sviṣṭakṛtprabhṛti siddhamā dhenuvarapradānāt \
[The procedure] from the Sviṣṭakṛt onwards is established, up to the presentation of an excellent cow.
3.11.4.37
dakṣiṇenāgniṃ dakṣiṇāgrān darbhān saṃstīrya teṣu baliṃ dadāti viśvebhyo devebhyo namaḥ sādhyebhyo devebhyo namaḥ sarvebhyo devebhyo namaḥ sarvābhyo devatābhyo namaḥ asāvidaṃ te namo brāhmaṇebhyo namaḥ namo brahmapriyāya namaḥ \
Having strewn south of the fire darbha grass with its tips pointing south, he offers a bali on them: “Reverence to the All-gods! Reverence to the Sādhya gods! Reverence to all the gods! Reverence to all the deities! O so-and-so, this is for you! Reverence! Reverence to the Brahmins! Reverence, reverence to the one dear to Brahman!”
3.11.4.38
yastu sarvān samadhigacchati pitṛbhyo nārāyaṇāya baliṃ dadāti \
And he who reaches all of them gives a bali to the fathers [and] to Nārāyaṇa.
3.11.4.39
uparyuktaṃ pretavidhānam \
The rite for the departed has been stated above.
3.11.4.40
evameva śastraviparajjujaladarvīkaramārutatarupāṣāṇocchāsanādiṣvātmanihatasya vā gobrāhmaṇavidhavāpatiteṣvāpatitasya vā śarīrasaṃskārān varjayet \
In the same manner, one should omit bodily rites for one who killed himself by weapon, poison, rope, water, a hooded serpent, wind, a tree, a stone, suffocation, and the like, or for one who has fallen among cows, Brahmins, widows, or outcasts.
3.11.4.41
deśāntaramṛte saṃgrāmahate vyāghrahate śarīramānīya vidhinā dāhayet \
If one has died in another land, or was killed in battle, or killed by a tiger, having brought the body, one should cremate it according to the rule.
3.11.4.42
yadyekāṅgaṃ darśayed dviraṅgaṃ vā pṛthivīṃ śarīraṃ saktvārdhayitaḥ kuryāt \
If it shows only one limb or two limbs, he should make a body of earth mixed with barley flour [to supply the rest].
3.11.4.43
madhusarpiṣābhyajya vidhinā dāhayet \
Having anointed it with honey and clarified butter, he should cremate it according to the rule.
3.11.4.44
atha yadi jīvet punarāgacchediti \\4\\
Now, if he should be alive, he should return again.
Translations (1)
- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation
Linked texts (2)
- Smṛtīnāṃ Samuccayaḥ — Sanskrit
- Baudhāyanaprayogamālā — Veṅkaṭeśa, Sanskrit