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Agniveshyagrihyasutra 3.12.1

Āgniveśyagṛhyasūtra 3.12.1

Language
Sanskrit

3.12.1.v-1

bhuktvā śrāddhaṃ tato vidvān yathāśāstramagarhitam \

Having eaten at a śrāddha, the learned man, in accordance with the scriptures, without blameworthiness,

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3.12.1.v-2

chardayettu tataḥ samyak kuśavārijalaṃ pibet \\

should then vomit completely, and drink water with kuśa grass.

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3.12.1.v-3

punarjalāśaye snātvā mānastokaṛcaṃ japet \

Having bathed again in a reservoir of water, he should murmur the verse beginning with ‘mā nastoke’.

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3.12.1.v-4

gāyatryaṣṭaśataṃ japtvā prāṇāyāmāṃstu ṣoḍaśa \\

Having murmured the Gāyatrī a hundred and eight times, [he should perform] sixteen breath controls.

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3.12.1.v-5

bhuktaṃ cenmāsikaśrāddhaṃ prājāpatyena śudhyati \

If the monthly śrāddha has been eaten, one is purified by a prājāpatya penance.

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3.12.1.v-6

aṣṭakāṃ hi tato bhuktvā pūrvokena viśudhyati \\

Having eaten at an aṣṭakā, one is purified by what was stated previously.

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3.12.1.v-7

ekoddiṣṭaṃ tato bhuktvā tatra cāndrāyaṇaṃ caret \

Having eaten at an ekoddiṣṭa, one should perform a cāndrāyaṇa penance for that.

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3.12.1.v-8

atikṛcchraṃ cared vidvān bhuktvā nakṣatrabhojanam \\

Having eaten food offered for an asterism, the learned man should perform an atikṛcchra penance.

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3.12.1.v-9

kṛcchrātikṛcchraṃ ṣaṇmāse tripakṣe taptameva ca \

[He should perform] a kṛcchrātikṛcchra penance for a six-month [śrāddha], and a taptakṛcchra for a three-fortnight [śrāddha];

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3.12.1.v-10

tathā saṃvatsare śrāddhe sapiṇḍe tu tathaiva ca \\

likewise at an annual śrāddha, and just so at a sapiṇḍa [rite].

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3.12.1.v-11

baliṃ nārāyaṇaṃ bhuktvā kṛcchramekaṃ cared budhaḥ \

Having eaten the Nārāyaṇa offering, the wise man should perform one kṛcchra penance.

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3.12.1.v-12

aśaktau tu tathā sarvaṃ kṛcchramekaṃ cared budhaḥ \\

If unable, the wise man should perform one kṛcchra for all [these].

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3.12.1.v-13

athavāpi trirātraṃ syādekāhaṃ vāpi durbalam \

Or else, for a weak person, there may be [a fast of] three nights or even one day.

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3.12.1.v-14

tasmāt sarvaprayatnena śrāddhagehaṃ na gacchati \\

Therefore, by every effort, one should not go to the house of a śrāddha.

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3.12.1.v-15

dātāraṃ tārayet pakvāt tvāmadātā tu granthinam \

A cooked [offering] rescues the giver, but the giver of raw [grain rescues] the knot-tied [ancestor].

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3.12.1.v-16

tasmāt sarvaprayatnena āmaśrāddhaṃ pratigrahet \\

Therefore, by every effort, one should accept a śrāddha with raw grain.

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3.12.1.v-17

sarvāṇyādāya dravyāṇi nayed brāhmaṇasannidhau \

Taking all the materials, he should carry them into the presence of the Brahmin:

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3.12.1.v-18

sarvāṇīmāni gṛhṇīṣva me pituḥ puṣṭikāṅkṣayā \\

“Accept all these out of a desire for my father's prosperity.

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3.12.1.v-19

bhagavannanugṛhṇīṣva piṇḍaṃ deyaṃ hi madgṛhe \

Venerable sir, bestow favor; an ancestral ball of rice must indeed be given in my house.”

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3.12.1.v-20

nivapet piṇḍamityuktvā nivapeyamitītaraḥ \\

Having said, “May I pour out the ancestral ball of rice?”, the other [replies], “Pour it out!”

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3.12.1.v-21

brāhmaṇenābhyanujñāto gatvā tu svagṛhaṃ prati \

Permitted by the Brahmin, having gone toward his own house,

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3.12.1.v-22

dattvā piṇḍaṃ yathāśāstramudakasyāñjaliṃ tathā \\

and having given the ancestral ball of rice according to the scripture, as well as a handful of water,

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3.12.1.v-23

svadhāmādāya tad gatvā brāhmaṇasyāñjalau nayet \

he should take the svadhā-food, go, and place it into the hands of the Brahmin.

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3.12.1.v-24

svadhāstviti tataḥ paścāt svadhā māstvādinābravīt \\

He says: “Let there be svadhā!” Then afterwards [the Brahmin] says: “Let there be svadhā,” and so on.

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3.12.1.v-25

evamukte tato dattvā dakṣiṇāṃ brāhmaṇasya tu \

When this has been said, having then given the sacrificial fee to the Brahmin,

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3.12.1.v-26

pradakṣiṇaṃ hi kṛtvā tu kṛtāñjalipuṭaṃ tathā \\

having circumambulated clockwise, and likewise with folded hands

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3.12.1.v-27

dravyapradānāt pūrvaṃ hi hutvā homaṃ yathāvidhi \

having performed the offering according to rule before the gift of materials,

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3.12.1.v-28

svagṛhaṃ prāpya tad gatvā sapiṇḍaiḥ saha bhojayet \\1\\

having arrived and gone to his own house, he should eat together with his sapiṇḍa kinsmen. || 1

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