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Agniveshyagrihyasutra 3.5.6

Āgniveśyagṛhyasūtra 3.5.6

Language
Sanskrit

3.5.6.1

athāsya rājagavīmupākaroti bhuvanasya pate iti \

Then he brings near his royal cow, [reciting]: "O Lord of the world..."

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3.5.6.2

tasyāṃ nipadyamānāyāṃ savyāni jānūnyupanighnate puruṣasya sayāvaryapedaghāni mṛjmahe \

While she is being laid down, they bend their left knees, [saying]: "Fellow-traveller of the man, we wipe away evils!"

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3.5.6.3

yathā no atra nāparaḥ purā jarasa āyati iti \

"so that no other one among us comes here before old age."

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3.5.6.4

tāmatraiva śastrād ghnanti \

Right there they slaughter her with an instrument.

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3.5.6.5

athaitasyai prāṇān visrasyamānānanumantrayate puruṣasya sayāvari vi te prāṇamasisrasam \

Then he recites over her vital breaths as they are being released: "O companion of the man, I have released your vital breath;

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3.5.6.6

śarīreṇa mahīmihi svadha ehi pitṝnupa prajayāsmānihāvaha iti \

go to the earth with your body! O Svadhā, go to the ancestors! Bring [prosperity] to us here with offspring!"

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3.5.6.7

upotthāya pāṃsūnamavamṛśante maivaṃ māṃstā priye 'haṃ devī satī pitṛlokaṃ yadaiṣi \

Having stood up, they touch the dust [with the verse]: "Do not think thus, O dear one, when you, being divine, go to the world of the ancestors!

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3.5.6.8

viśvavārā nabhasā saṃ vyayantyubhau no lokau payasābhyāvavṛtsva iti \

Endowed with all choice gifts, enveloping with the sky, turn both our worlds toward us with milk!"

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3.5.6.9

athainaṃ saṃśāsti aṅgādaṅgādanasthikāni piśitāni pracchidyāsaṃśrāvayanto 'pracyāvayanta ekolmukena śrapayantaḥ prajñātāṃ vapāṃ nidhatta prajñātaṃ hṛdayaṃ prajñātāṃ jihvāṃ prajñātaṃ carma saśīrṣavālapādaṃ prajñāte ca matasre prajñātaṃ meda iti \

Then he directs him: "Cutting off pieces of boneless flesh from each limb, making no sound, not letting [them] drop, cooking [them] with a single firebrand, set down the known omentum, the known heart, the known tongue, the known hide together with head, tail, and feet, the two known kidneys, and the known fat!"

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3.5.6.10

athāsya bhāryāmupasaṃveśayati iyaṃ nārī patilokaṃ vṛṇānā nipadyata upa tvā martyapretam \

Then he makes his wife lie down beside [him]: "This woman, choosing the world of her husband, lies down beside you who are a departed mortal,

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3.5.6.11

viśvaṃ purāṇamanu pālayantī tasyai prajāṃ draviṇaṃ ceha dhehi iti \

maintaining the ancient custom of all; bestow offspring and wealth upon her here!"

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3.5.6.12

tāṃ patihitaḥ savye pāṇau gṛhītvotthāpayati udīrṣva nāryabhi jīvalokamitāsumetamupaśeṣa ehi \

The husband's representative, taking her by the left hand, raises her up: "Arise, O woman, toward the world of the living; you lie beside this one whose life has departed; come!

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3.5.6.13

hastagrābhasya didhiṣostvametat patyurjanitvamabhi saṃbabhūva iti \

You have attained this wifehood of a husband who takes the hand and seeks to marry [you]."

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3.5.6.14

athāsya svarṇena hastau nimṛjate svarṇe hastādādadānā mṛtasya śriyai brahmaṇe tejase balāya \

Then he wipes his two hands with gold: "Taking gold from the hand of the deceased, for prosperity, for holy power, for fiery energy, for strength;

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3.5.6.15

atraiva tvamiha vayaṃ suśevā viśvā spṛdho abhimātīrjayema iti brāhmaṇasya dhanurhastādādadānā mṛtasya śriyai kṣatrāyaujase balāya \

you right there, we here, very gracious, may we conquer all rivalries and foes!"—[this] for a Brahmin. "Taking the bow from the hand of the deceased, for prosperity, for ruling power, for vigor, for strength;

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3.5.6.16

atraiva tvamiha vayaṃ suśevā viśvā spṛdho abhimātīrjayema iti rājanyasya maṇiṃ hastādādadānā mṛtasya śriyai viśe puṣṭyai balāya \

you right there, we here, very gracious, may we conquer all rivalries and foes!"—[this] for a Kṣatriya. "Taking the jewel from the hand of the deceased, for prosperity, for the common people, for nourishment, for strength;

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3.5.6.17

atraiva tvamiha vayaṃ suśevā viśvā spṛdho abhimātīrjayema iti vaiśyasya \

you right there, we here, very gracious, may we conquer all rivalries and foes!"—[this] for a Vaiśya.

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3.5.6.18

yaccātra striya āhustatkurvanti \

And whatever the women say here, they do that.

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3.5.6.19

athainametayāsandyā saha citāvādadhāti \

Then he places him onto the pyre together with this chair.

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3.5.6.20

apakṛṣya rajjūrāsandīmapavidhyanti \

Having pulled away the cords, they cast the chair aside.

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3.5.6.21

kṛṣṇājine caiva rajjuṣu cottānaḥ śete \

He lies face upwards on the black antelope skin and on the cords.

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3.5.6.22

tasya prāṇeṣu hiraṇyaśakalān pratyasyati \

He throws pieces of gold into his sense openings.

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3.5.6.23

nānā caturgṛhītābhyāmakṣṇorjuhoti citraṃ devānāmudagādanīkam ityardharcābhyāṃ juhotīti vijñāyate \\6\\

He makes offerings into his two eyes with two separately drawn fourfold portions [of ghee]; it is known [from tradition]: he offers with the two half-verses of "The brilliant face of the gods has arisen…"

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