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Agniveshyagrihyasutra 3.8.1

Āgniveśyagṛhyasūtra 3.8.1

Language
Sanskrit

3.8.1.1

ekāhaṃ dhunupustrīṇyahāni dhunuyuḥ pañcasaptanavaikādaśārdhamāsān dhunuyuḥ ayugmarātrīrardhamāsān māsānṛtūn saṃvatsaraṃ vā saṃpādya dhunuyuriti \

They should shake for one day, they should shake for three days, they should shake for five, seven, nine, [or] eleven fortnights; having completed an uneven number of nights, fortnights, months, seasons, or a year, they should shake.

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3.8.1.2

sa upakalpayate dadhi ca vājinamiśraṃ kumbhīṃ ca śatātṛṣṇāṃ tisraḥ pālāśyo medhyo rohitaṃ carmānaḍuham āhananārthamapasalāvṛttarajjuṃ parivyayaṇīṃ ca ṣaṭcchatānīṣṭakā āmamayā aparimitāśca lokaṃpṛṇā dvayā dhānāstilamiśrāścātilabhiśrāścābhivānyāyai dugdhamardhapātraṃ samūlaṃ barhirnaleṣikāṃ bhuktabhogaṃ ca vāsaḥ kṣetravit.ṝṇṇīṃ caturo loṣṭān pañca carūn pañcāpūpān ghṛtenaikaḥ kṣīreṇaiko dadhnaiko madhunaikaḥ caturaḥ stambān arjunastambaṃ dūrvāstambaṃ kāśastambaṃ kuśastambaṃ caturo nānāvṛkṣyān paridhīn parṇamayavāraṇavetasaśamīmayān dve dve vāraṇaśākhāṃ ca kṣetravitṛṇṇīṃ vidhṛtiṃ yavamayaṃ sarvauṣadhaṃ ca sikatāśca śulbañca tisraśca palāśaśākhāḥ \

He prepares curds mixed with whey; a jar with a hundred holes; three sacrificial pegs of palāśa wood; a red ox-hide; a rope wound counter-clockwise for the sake of beating and a cord for tying around; six hundred unbaked bricks and an unlimited number of space-filling bricks; two kinds of roasted grains: mixed with sesame and unmixed with sesame; milk of a cow that suckles an adopted calf, half a bowl; kusa grass with its roots; a reed; a garment that has been worn and enjoyed; a perforated stone; four clods of earth; five caru pots; five cakes—one with clarified butter, one with milk, one with curds, [and] one with honey; four clumps: a clump of arjuna, a clump of dūrvā, a clump of kāśa, and a clump of kuśa; four enclosing sticks from different trees: of parṇa, vāraṇa, vetasa, and śamī; two branches of each and a branch of vāraṇa; a perforated stone; a separator; barley meal and all-herbs; sand; a cord; and three palāśa branches.

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3.8.1.3

athāntareṇa vā grāmaṃ ca śmaśānaṃ cāgāraṃ vā vimitaṃ vā kāritaṃ vā bhavati \

Now, between the village and the cremation ground, a room, or an enclosed hut, is constructed.

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3.8.1.4

tadvṛdhāgnimupasamādhāyāpareṇāgniṃ tisraḥ pālāśyo medhyo nihatya tāsāmantareṇāsthikumbhaṃ nidhāya tadupariṣṭācchatātṛṇṇāmadhyudyamya dadhnā vājinamiśreṇa pūrayati vaiśvānare haviridaṃ juhomi imaṃ samudraṃ śatadhāramutsam iti dvābhyām \

Having added fuel to the fire there, having driven three sacrificial pegs of palāśa wood into the ground to the west of the fire, having placed the bone-urn between them, having lifted the jar with a hundred holes above it, he fills it with curds mixed with whey with the two verses: "I offer this oblation into Vaiśvānara..." [and] "This ocean, this spring with a hundred streams..."

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3.8.1.5

anumantrayate drapasaścaskanda iti \

He recites the consecratory verse: "The drop has fallen..."

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3.8.1.6

athaitatpurastādrohitena carmaṇānaḍuhenābhighātaṃ trirapasalaiḥ pariyanti \

Then, having struck it in front with a red ox-hide, they walk around three times counter-clockwise,

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3.8.1.7

ajinamau ajinamau iti \

[reciting:] "O skin! O skin!"

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3.8.1.8

tristrireva rātreḥ pariyanti trirahnaḥ \

They walk around thrice three times by night, thrice by day.

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3.8.1.9

evamamātyā evaṃ striyaḥ \

In this way the kinsmen [walk around]; in this way the women.

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3.8.1.10

tadanu nartakyaścānunṛtyeyuḥ \

Following that, female dancers should dance in succession.

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3.8.1.11

yaścāhanyate svāryāṃ vā palvale vā samavaśamayante \

And whatever is struck, they pacify in a watering place or a pool.

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3.8.1.12

yadeṣāṃ samavaśamayitaṃ sambhavati te na tathā prayayuryadaharna purastānna paścāccandramasaṃ paśyeyuḥ \

When their pacification is complete, they should not set forth on a day on which they might see the moon neither in the east nor in the west.

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3.8.1.13

te mahārātra utthāya prayayurjñātvā śmaśānakaraṇam \

Having arisen in the dead of night, having understood the preparation of the cremation ground, they should set forth.

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3.8.1.14

athaite brāhmaṇāścatvāro 'bhrimādāyottarato gatvā loṣṭānupasaṃharantīṣṭakā vā \

Then these four Brahmins, taking a spade, having gone to the north, collect clods of earth or bricks.

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3.8.1.15

athaitadādahanamudakumbhaiḥ svavokṣitamavokṣati apeta vīta vi dca sarpatātaḥ iti \

Then he sprinkles this pyre site well with water-jars, [saying:] "Depart, go away, crawl away from here!"

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3.8.1.16

yathājīvamupasarpe syāt na jīvantamabhidadhyājjīvato hyeṣa prāṇānabhinidadhyāt iti \

He should approach it according to a living person; he should not place [it] upon a living person, for he would place [it] upon the breaths of a living person.

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3.8.1.17

parnaśākhayā pīḍayitvā apasalavṛttayā rajjvā pariyanti premāṃ mātrāmupasnuhi iti \

Having pressed down with a parṇa branch, they walk around with a rope wound counter-clockwise, [saying:] "Come forth to this measure..."

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3.8.1.18

tasya mātrā yadi grīvadaghnaṃ purastānnābhidaghnaṃ paścādyadi jānudaghnaṃ purastād gulphadaghnaṃ paścādyadi gulphadaghnaṃ purastāt samaṃ bhūmeḥ paścāt puruṣamātraṃ bhavatīti vijñāyate \

Its measure: if it is neck-deep in front, it is navel-deep behind; if it is knee-deep in front, it is ankle-deep behind; if it is ankle-deep in front, it is level with the ground behind; it is known [from tradition] that it is of the measure of a man.

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3.8.1.19

uktavidhābhyāṃ samanu spandyāṃ lekhāṃ likhati \

According to the two stated procedures, he scratches a line along the measuring-cord.

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3.8.1.20

apoddhatya spandyāṃ karṣūḥ khānayanti \

Removing the measuring-cord, they cause furrows to be dug.

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3.8.1.21

ucchrayantyasyā dakṣiṇataḥ paścād bhūyasīḥ kurvanti \\1\\

They elevate it to the south; they make [the furrows] more numerous to the rear.

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