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Agniveshyagrihyasutra 3.8.2

Āgniveśyagṛhyasūtra 3.8.2

Language
Sanskrit

3.8.2.1

atha dvābhyām ātmanyagniṃ gṛhṇīte mayi gṛhṇāmyagre agnim yo no agniḥ iti \

Then with two verses he takes the fire into himself: "I take the fire into myself at the beginning..." [and] "The fire which is ours..."

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3.8.2.2

svayaṃ citiṃ japati yāste agne samidho yāni dhāma iti \

He himself silently recites over the pyre: "Whatever firewood of yours, O Fire, whatever dwellings..."

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3.8.2.3

śvetamaśvamabhimṛśyāntaḥ śarkarāmimāmupadadhāti prajāpatistvā sādayatu tayā devatayāṅgirasvaddhruvā sīda iti \

Having touched a white horse, he deposits this gravel inside, [saying:] "May Prajāpati seat you; with that deity, sit firmly in the manner of the Aṅgirases."

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3.8.2.4

athaitatpurastādevaudumbaraṃ yugalāṅgalaṃ kāritaṃ bhavati saptagavaṃ vā śayodaśagavaṃ vā śunaṃ vāhāḥ śunaṃ nārāḥ śunaṃ kṛṣatu lāṅgalam \

Now, previously, a plow with a yoke of udumbara wood has been made, [drawn by] seven oxen or sixteen oxen: "May the draft-animals plow auspiciously, auspiciously the men, auspiciously the plow;

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3.8.2.5

śunaṃ varatrā badhyantāṃ śunamuṣṭrāmudiṅgaya śunāsīrā śunamasmāsu dhattam śunāsīrāvimāṃ vācam iti dvābhyām \

auspiciously may the straps be bound; auspiciously urge on the goad. O Śunāsīra, bestow prosperity upon us..." [and] "O Śunāsīra, this speech..." with these two [verses].

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3.8.2.6

sītāṃ pratyavekṣate sīte vandāmahe tvārvācī subhage bhava \

He looks down upon the furrow: "O Furrow, we revere you; turn toward us, O fortunate one,

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3.8.2.7

yathā naḥ subhagā sasi yathā naḥ suphalā sasi iti \

so that you may be fortunate for us, so that you may bear good fruit for us."

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3.8.2.8

athāsthikumbhaṃ sītāyāṃ nidadhāti savitaitāni śarīrāṇi pṛthivyai māturupastha ādadhe \

Then he places the bone-urn in the furrow: "Savitṛ has placed these bones in the lap of mother Earth;

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3.8.2.9

tebhiradite śaṃ bhava iti \

through them, be auspicious, O Aditi!"

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3.8.2.10

athānaḍuho vimuñcati vimucyadhvamaghniyā devayānā atāriṣma tamasaspāramasya \

Then he unyokes the oxen: "Be unyoked, O invulnerable ones, traveling the path of the gods; we have crossed to the further shore of this darkness;

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3.8.2.11

jyotirāpāma suvaraganma iti \

we have attained the light, we have gone to heaven."

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3.8.2.12

ata ete 'dhvaryayo bhavanti yadi dakṣiṇāvān pitṛmedhaḥ \

From here on, these are Adhvaryu priests, if the ancestor-rite is accompanied by a sacrificial fee.

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3.8.2.13

yadyu vai satriyo 'gniryathāgavaṃ vyudañcati \

If, however, the fire is of a sacrificial session, it is drawn up according to the cattle.

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3.8.2.14

yatraivānaḍvāhastadyugalāṅgalamiti \

Wherever the oxen are, there is the yoked plow.

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3.8.2.15

athainamupavātayate pravātā vānti patayanti vidyuta udoṣadhīrjihate pinvate svaḥ \

Then he fans it: "The strong winds blow, the lightnings fall, the plants spring up, heaven overflows..."

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3.8.2.16

irā viśvasmai bhuvanāya jāyate yatparjanyaḥ pṛthivīṃ retasāvati iti \

nourishment is born for the whole world when Parjanya protects the earth with seed.'

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3.8.2.17

agnivatsarvauṣadhīrvapati yathā yamāya hārmyamavapan pañca mānavāḥ \

Like Agni, he sows all kinds of herbs: 'Just as the five human races built a dwelling for Yama,

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3.8.2.18

evaṃ vapāmi hārmyaṃ yathā sāma jīvaloke bhūrayaḥ iti \

so do I build a dwelling, that we may be many in the world of the living.'

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3.8.2.19

atra sikatā nivapati agne tava śravo vaya iti ṣaḍbhiranucchandasam \

Here he scatters sand with six [verses], stanza by stanza according to the metre: 'Agni, your fame is food...'

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3.8.2.20

athordhvacita upadadhāti citasstha paricita ūrdhvacitaḥ śrayadhvaṃ pitaro devatā \

Then he piles up the upright bricks: 'You are piled; you are piled around; upright-piled, lean [here], you Fathers who are deities.

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3.8.2.21

prajāpatirvaḥ sādayatu tayā devatayāṅgirasvaddhruvā sīda iti \

May Prajāpati seat you! Through that deity, sit firm in the manner of the Aṅgirases!'

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3.8.2.22

athānuvyūhati ā pyāyasva iti gāyatryā brāhmaṇasya \

Then he heaps [earth] around, in the case of a Brahmin, with the gāyatrī verse: 'Swell up...'

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3.8.2.23

saṃ te payām̐si iti triṣṭubhā rājanyasya yathāsuṣṭu yathāśarkaramanuvyūhati \

In the case of a Kṣatriya, with the triṣṭubh verse: 'Together may your milks...'. He heaps [it] around appropriately and with gravel.

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3.8.2.24

atha dvābhyāmātmanyagniṃ gṛhṇīte mayi gṛhṇāmyagre agniṃ yo no agniḥ iti \

Then with two [verses] he takes the fire into himself: 'I take the fire into myself in the beginning...' [and] 'That fire which is ours...'

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3.8.2.25

svayaṃ citiṃ japati yāste agne samidho yāni dhāma iti \

He recites the self-piling [formula] silently: 'Those firesticks of yours, Agni, those abodes...'

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3.8.2.26

śvetamaśvamabhimṛśyābhidravaṇaṃ japati apāmidaṃ nyayanaṃ namasta iti dve \

Having touched a white horse, he mutters the approaching-formula, two [verses]: 'This is the down-going of the waters...' [and] 'Homage to you...'

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3.8.2.27

atha kṣetravitṛṇṇyāṃ caturo loṣṭānupadadhāti utte tabhnomi pṛthivīṃ tvatparīmaṃ lokaṃ nidadhanmo aham̐riṣam \

Then he places four clods of earth in the divided field: 'I prop up the earth away from you; placing down this world, may I not come to harm.

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3.8.2.28

etām̐ sthūṇāṃ pitaro dhārayantu tetrā yamassādanātte minotu iti purastādupadadhāti \

May the Fathers uphold this pillar for you; here may Yama fix seats for you'—thus he places [one] in the east.

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3.8.2.29

upasarpa mātaraṃ bhūmimetāmuruvyacasaṃ pṛthivīṃ suśevām \

'Creep close to this mother earth, the wide-extending, kindly earth;

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3.8.2.30

ūrṇaṃ mṛdā yuvatirdakṣiṇāvatyeṣā tvā pātu nirṛtyā upasthe ityuttarataḥ \

she is soft as wool, a young maiden to the giver of sacrificial gifts; may she protect you from the lap of Nirṛti'—thus in the north.

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3.8.2.31

ucchmañcasva pṛthivi mā vibādhithāḥ sūpāyanāsmai bhava sūpavañcanā \

'Open wide, O earth, do not oppress [him]; be easy of approach to him, easy of access;

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3.8.2.32

mātā putraṃ yathāsi cābhyenaṃ bhūmi vṛṇu iti paścāt \

as a mother covers her son with her skirt, so, O earth, cover him'—thus in the west.

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3.8.2.33

ucchmañcamānā pṛthivī hi tiṣṭhasi sahasraṃ mita upa hi śrayantām \

'Opening wide, O earth, do stand firm; may a thousand props lean upon [you];

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3.8.2.34

te gṛhāso madhuścuto viśvāhāsmai śaraṇāḥ santvatra iti dakṣiṇataḥ \

may those houses, dripping with honey, be a refuge for him here forever'—thus in the south.

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3.8.2.35

tayā devataṃ kṛtvā sūdadohasaṃ karoti \

Having performed the dedication with 'Through that deity...', he performs the Sūdadohas recitation.

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3.8.2.36

athainaṃ tilamiśrābhirdhānābhirupakirati eṇīrdhānā hariṇīrarjunīḥ santu dhenavaḥ \

Then he scatters around it parched grains mixed with sesame seeds: 'May the dappled, yellowish, and white parched grains be milch cows,

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3.8.2.37

tilavatsā ūrjamasmai duhānā viśvāhāḥ santvanapasphurantīḥ iti \

with sesame as calves, yielding vigor to him forever, never kicking.'

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3.8.2.38

athainamabhivānyāyai dugdhamardhapātraṃ dakṣiṇata upadadhāti eṣā te yamasādane svadhā nidhīyate gṛhe \

Then on the south he places a half-cup of milk from a cow whose calf is fostered: 'This ancestral food is placed down for you at Yama's abode, in the home.

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3.8.2.39

akṣitirnāma te asau iti yajamānasya nāma gṛhṇāti \

Inexhaustible is your name, O So-and-so'—he utters the name of the sacrificer.

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3.8.2.40

tayā devataṃ kṛtvā sūdadohasaṃ karoti \

Having performed the dedication with 'Through that deity...', he performs the Sūdadohas recitation.

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3.8.2.41

dakṣiṇataḥ samūlaṃ barhirupadadhāti idaṃ pitṛbhyaḥ prabharema barhirdevebhyo jīvanta uttaraṃ bharema \

To the south he places sacrificial grass with its roots intact: 'This sacrificial grass let us offer to the Fathers; to the gods let us, the living, bring a higher one.

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3.8.2.42

tattvamāraohāso medhyo bhavaṃ yamena tvaṃ yamyā saṃvidānaḥ iti \

Ascend that, become worthy of the sacrifice, uniting with Yama and Yamī.'

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3.8.2.43

tayā devataṃ kṛtvā sūdadohasaṃ karoti \

Having performed the dedication with 'Through that deity...', he performs the Sūdadohas recitation.

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3.8.2.44

atha naleṣikāmupadadhāti naḷaṃ plavamārohaitannaḷena patho 'nvihi \

Then he places a reed stalk: 'Mount the reed float; follow the paths with the reed.

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3.8.2.45

sa tvaṃ naḷaplavo bhūtvā santara pratarottara iti \

Having become a reed float, cross over, cross further, cross beyond!'

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3.8.2.46

tayā devataṃ kṛtvā sūdadohasaṃ karoti \

Having performed the dedication with 'Through that deity...', he performs the Sūdadohas recitation.

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3.8.2.47

athainamasthikumbhaṃ bhuktabhogena vāsasā nirṇijya yathāṅgaṃ cinoti savitaitāni śarīrāṇi pṛthivyai māturupastha ādadhe \

Then, having wiped the bone urn clean with a worn garment, he arranges it limb by limb: 'Savitṛ has placed these bones in the lap of mother earth;

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3.8.2.48

tebhyaḥ pṛthivi śaṃ bhava iti \

be beneficial to them, O earth!'

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3.8.2.49

atra ṣaḍḍhotāraṃ vyācaṣṭe ṣaḍḍhotā sūryaṃ te cakṣurgacchatu vātamātmā dyāṃ ca gaccha pṛthivīṃ ca dharmaṇā \

Here he explains the six-hotṛ formula: 'Six-hotṛ: may your eye go to the sun, your breath to the wind, go to heaven and earth according to law;

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3.8.2.50

apo vā gaccha yadi tatra te hitamoṣadhīṣu pratitiṣṭhā śarīraiḥ iti paraṃ bhṛtyoranuparehi panthām iti ca \

or go to the waters, if that is suitable for you there; stand firm in the plants with your bodily parts'—and [with]: 'Follow the further path of death...'

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3.8.2.51

athainamupavātayati śaṃ vātaḥ śaṃ hite ghṛṇiḥ śamu te santvoṣadhīḥ \

Then he fans him: 'May the wind be auspicious to you, may the heat be auspicious, may the herbs be auspicious to you;

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3.8.2.52

kalpantāṃ me diśaḥ śagmāḥ iti \

may the quarters be propitious and helpful to me.'

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3.8.2.53

athainān pañca carūn sāpūpānupadadhāti apūpavān ghṛtavāṃścarureha sīdatūttabhnuvan pṛthivīṃ dyāmutopari \

Then he places down these five cooked-grain offerings along with cakes: 'May the cooked-grain offering accompanied by cakes and clarified butter sit here, propping up the earth and heaven above;

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3.8.2.54

yonikṛtaḥ pathikṛtaḥ saparyata ye devānāṃ ghṛtabhāgā iha stha eṣā te yamasādane svadhā nidhīyate gṛhe 'sau iti yajamānasya nāma gṛhṇāti \

worship the origin-makers, the path-makers, you who are the recipients of the gods' clarified butter portions here; this svadhā is deposited for you in Yama's seat, in the house, O So-and-so'—he utters the name of the sacrificer—

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3.8.2.55

daśākṣarā tāṃ rakṣasva tāṃ gopāyasva tāṃ te paridadāmi \

'consisting of ten syllables; protect it, guard it, I commit it to you.

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3.8.2.56

tasyāṃ tvāmādabhan pitaro devatā prajāpatistvā sādayatu \

In it the Fathers, the deities, have placed you; may Prajāpati seat you!

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3.8.2.57

tayā devatayāṅgirasva ddhruvā sīda iti purastādupadadhāti \

Through that deity, sit firm in the manner of the Aṅgirases!'—thus he places [one] in the east.

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3.8.2.58

apūpavāñchṛtavān iti dakṣiṇataḥ apūpavān kṣīravān iti paścāt apūpavān dadhivān ityuttarataḥ apūpavān madhumān iti madhye śatākṣarā sahasrākṣarā iti pratidiśamanuṣajati \

'Accompanied by cakes, accompanied by boiled milk'—in the south; 'accompanied by cakes, accompanied by fresh milk'—in the west; 'accompanied by cakes, accompanied by curd'—in the north; 'accompanied by cakes, accompanied by honey'—in the middle; he appends in each direction: 'Consisting of a hundred syllables, consisting of a thousand syllables...'

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3.8.2.59

tayā devataṃ kṛtvā sūdadohasaṃ karoti \

Having performed the dedication with 'Through that deity...', he performs the Sūdadohas recitation.

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3.8.2.60

athainaṃ tilamiśrābhirdhānābhirupakirati etāste svadhā amṛtāḥ karomi iti \

Then he scatters around it parched grains mixed with sesame seeds: 'I make these immortal svadhā offerings for you.'

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3.8.2.61

tayā devataṃ kṛtvā sūdadohasaṃ karoti \

Having performed the dedication with 'Through that deity...', he performs the Sūdadohas recitation.

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3.8.2.62

atha caturaḥ stambānupadadhāti \\2\\

Then he places down four clumps [of grass]. || 2

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