Agniveshyagrihyasutra 3.8.2
Āgniveśyagṛhyasūtra 3.8.2
- Language
- Sanskrit
3.8.2.1
atha dvābhyām ātmanyagniṃ gṛhṇīte mayi gṛhṇāmyagre agnim yo no agniḥ iti \
Then with two verses he takes the fire into himself: "I take the fire into myself at the beginning..." [and] "The fire which is ours..."
3.8.2.2
svayaṃ citiṃ japati yāste agne samidho yāni dhāma iti \
He himself silently recites over the pyre: "Whatever firewood of yours, O Fire, whatever dwellings..."
3.8.2.3
śvetamaśvamabhimṛśyāntaḥ śarkarāmimāmupadadhāti prajāpatistvā sādayatu tayā devatayāṅgirasvaddhruvā sīda iti \
Having touched a white horse, he deposits this gravel inside, [saying:] "May Prajāpati seat you; with that deity, sit firmly in the manner of the Aṅgirases."
3.8.2.4
athaitatpurastādevaudumbaraṃ yugalāṅgalaṃ kāritaṃ bhavati saptagavaṃ vā śayodaśagavaṃ vā śunaṃ vāhāḥ śunaṃ nārāḥ śunaṃ kṛṣatu lāṅgalam \
Now, previously, a plow with a yoke of udumbara wood has been made, [drawn by] seven oxen or sixteen oxen: "May the draft-animals plow auspiciously, auspiciously the men, auspiciously the plow;
3.8.2.5
śunaṃ varatrā badhyantāṃ śunamuṣṭrāmudiṅgaya śunāsīrā śunamasmāsu dhattam śunāsīrāvimāṃ vācam iti dvābhyām \
auspiciously may the straps be bound; auspiciously urge on the goad. O Śunāsīra, bestow prosperity upon us..." [and] "O Śunāsīra, this speech..." with these two [verses].
3.8.2.6
sītāṃ pratyavekṣate sīte vandāmahe tvārvācī subhage bhava \
He looks down upon the furrow: "O Furrow, we revere you; turn toward us, O fortunate one,
3.8.2.7
yathā naḥ subhagā sasi yathā naḥ suphalā sasi iti \
so that you may be fortunate for us, so that you may bear good fruit for us."
3.8.2.8
athāsthikumbhaṃ sītāyāṃ nidadhāti savitaitāni śarīrāṇi pṛthivyai māturupastha ādadhe \
Then he places the bone-urn in the furrow: "Savitṛ has placed these bones in the lap of mother Earth;
3.8.2.9
tebhiradite śaṃ bhava iti \
through them, be auspicious, O Aditi!"
3.8.2.10
athānaḍuho vimuñcati vimucyadhvamaghniyā devayānā atāriṣma tamasaspāramasya \
Then he unyokes the oxen: "Be unyoked, O invulnerable ones, traveling the path of the gods; we have crossed to the further shore of this darkness;
3.8.2.11
jyotirāpāma suvaraganma iti \
we have attained the light, we have gone to heaven."
3.8.2.12
ata ete 'dhvaryayo bhavanti yadi dakṣiṇāvān pitṛmedhaḥ \
From here on, these are Adhvaryu priests, if the ancestor-rite is accompanied by a sacrificial fee.
3.8.2.13
yadyu vai satriyo 'gniryathāgavaṃ vyudañcati \
If, however, the fire is of a sacrificial session, it is drawn up according to the cattle.
3.8.2.14
yatraivānaḍvāhastadyugalāṅgalamiti \
Wherever the oxen are, there is the yoked plow.
3.8.2.15
athainamupavātayate pravātā vānti patayanti vidyuta udoṣadhīrjihate pinvate svaḥ \
Then he fans it: "The strong winds blow, the lightnings fall, the plants spring up, heaven overflows..."
3.8.2.16
irā viśvasmai bhuvanāya jāyate yatparjanyaḥ pṛthivīṃ retasāvati iti \
nourishment is born for the whole world when Parjanya protects the earth with seed.'
3.8.2.17
agnivatsarvauṣadhīrvapati yathā yamāya hārmyamavapan pañca mānavāḥ \
Like Agni, he sows all kinds of herbs: 'Just as the five human races built a dwelling for Yama,
3.8.2.18
evaṃ vapāmi hārmyaṃ yathā sāma jīvaloke bhūrayaḥ iti \
so do I build a dwelling, that we may be many in the world of the living.'
3.8.2.19
atra sikatā nivapati agne tava śravo vaya iti ṣaḍbhiranucchandasam \
Here he scatters sand with six [verses], stanza by stanza according to the metre: 'Agni, your fame is food...'
3.8.2.20
athordhvacita upadadhāti citasstha paricita ūrdhvacitaḥ śrayadhvaṃ pitaro devatā \
Then he piles up the upright bricks: 'You are piled; you are piled around; upright-piled, lean [here], you Fathers who are deities.
3.8.2.21
prajāpatirvaḥ sādayatu tayā devatayāṅgirasvaddhruvā sīda iti \
May Prajāpati seat you! Through that deity, sit firm in the manner of the Aṅgirases!'
3.8.2.22
athānuvyūhati ā pyāyasva iti gāyatryā brāhmaṇasya \
Then he heaps [earth] around, in the case of a Brahmin, with the gāyatrī verse: 'Swell up...'
3.8.2.23
saṃ te payām̐si iti triṣṭubhā rājanyasya yathāsuṣṭu yathāśarkaramanuvyūhati \
In the case of a Kṣatriya, with the triṣṭubh verse: 'Together may your milks...'. He heaps [it] around appropriately and with gravel.
3.8.2.24
atha dvābhyāmātmanyagniṃ gṛhṇīte mayi gṛhṇāmyagre agniṃ yo no agniḥ iti \
Then with two [verses] he takes the fire into himself: 'I take the fire into myself in the beginning...' [and] 'That fire which is ours...'
3.8.2.25
svayaṃ citiṃ japati yāste agne samidho yāni dhāma iti \
He recites the self-piling [formula] silently: 'Those firesticks of yours, Agni, those abodes...'
3.8.2.26
śvetamaśvamabhimṛśyābhidravaṇaṃ japati apāmidaṃ nyayanaṃ namasta iti dve \
Having touched a white horse, he mutters the approaching-formula, two [verses]: 'This is the down-going of the waters...' [and] 'Homage to you...'
3.8.2.27
atha kṣetravitṛṇṇyāṃ caturo loṣṭānupadadhāti utte tabhnomi pṛthivīṃ tvatparīmaṃ lokaṃ nidadhanmo aham̐riṣam \
Then he places four clods of earth in the divided field: 'I prop up the earth away from you; placing down this world, may I not come to harm.
3.8.2.28
etām̐ sthūṇāṃ pitaro dhārayantu tetrā yamassādanātte minotu iti purastādupadadhāti \
May the Fathers uphold this pillar for you; here may Yama fix seats for you'—thus he places [one] in the east.
3.8.2.29
upasarpa mātaraṃ bhūmimetāmuruvyacasaṃ pṛthivīṃ suśevām \
'Creep close to this mother earth, the wide-extending, kindly earth;
3.8.2.30
ūrṇaṃ mṛdā yuvatirdakṣiṇāvatyeṣā tvā pātu nirṛtyā upasthe ityuttarataḥ \
she is soft as wool, a young maiden to the giver of sacrificial gifts; may she protect you from the lap of Nirṛti'—thus in the north.
3.8.2.31
ucchmañcasva pṛthivi mā vibādhithāḥ sūpāyanāsmai bhava sūpavañcanā \
'Open wide, O earth, do not oppress [him]; be easy of approach to him, easy of access;
3.8.2.32
mātā putraṃ yathāsi cābhyenaṃ bhūmi vṛṇu iti paścāt \
as a mother covers her son with her skirt, so, O earth, cover him'—thus in the west.
3.8.2.33
ucchmañcamānā pṛthivī hi tiṣṭhasi sahasraṃ mita upa hi śrayantām \
'Opening wide, O earth, do stand firm; may a thousand props lean upon [you];
3.8.2.34
te gṛhāso madhuścuto viśvāhāsmai śaraṇāḥ santvatra iti dakṣiṇataḥ \
may those houses, dripping with honey, be a refuge for him here forever'—thus in the south.
3.8.2.35
tayā devataṃ kṛtvā sūdadohasaṃ karoti \
Having performed the dedication with 'Through that deity...', he performs the Sūdadohas recitation.
3.8.2.36
athainaṃ tilamiśrābhirdhānābhirupakirati eṇīrdhānā hariṇīrarjunīḥ santu dhenavaḥ \
Then he scatters around it parched grains mixed with sesame seeds: 'May the dappled, yellowish, and white parched grains be milch cows,
3.8.2.37
tilavatsā ūrjamasmai duhānā viśvāhāḥ santvanapasphurantīḥ iti \
with sesame as calves, yielding vigor to him forever, never kicking.'
3.8.2.38
athainamabhivānyāyai dugdhamardhapātraṃ dakṣiṇata upadadhāti eṣā te yamasādane svadhā nidhīyate gṛhe \
Then on the south he places a half-cup of milk from a cow whose calf is fostered: 'This ancestral food is placed down for you at Yama's abode, in the home.
3.8.2.39
akṣitirnāma te asau iti yajamānasya nāma gṛhṇāti \
Inexhaustible is your name, O So-and-so'—he utters the name of the sacrificer.
3.8.2.40
tayā devataṃ kṛtvā sūdadohasaṃ karoti \
Having performed the dedication with 'Through that deity...', he performs the Sūdadohas recitation.
3.8.2.41
dakṣiṇataḥ samūlaṃ barhirupadadhāti idaṃ pitṛbhyaḥ prabharema barhirdevebhyo jīvanta uttaraṃ bharema \
To the south he places sacrificial grass with its roots intact: 'This sacrificial grass let us offer to the Fathers; to the gods let us, the living, bring a higher one.
3.8.2.42
tattvamāraohāso medhyo bhavaṃ yamena tvaṃ yamyā saṃvidānaḥ iti \
Ascend that, become worthy of the sacrifice, uniting with Yama and Yamī.'
3.8.2.43
tayā devataṃ kṛtvā sūdadohasaṃ karoti \
Having performed the dedication with 'Through that deity...', he performs the Sūdadohas recitation.
3.8.2.44
atha naleṣikāmupadadhāti naḷaṃ plavamārohaitannaḷena patho 'nvihi \
Then he places a reed stalk: 'Mount the reed float; follow the paths with the reed.
3.8.2.45
sa tvaṃ naḷaplavo bhūtvā santara pratarottara iti \
Having become a reed float, cross over, cross further, cross beyond!'
3.8.2.46
tayā devataṃ kṛtvā sūdadohasaṃ karoti \
Having performed the dedication with 'Through that deity...', he performs the Sūdadohas recitation.
3.8.2.47
athainamasthikumbhaṃ bhuktabhogena vāsasā nirṇijya yathāṅgaṃ cinoti savitaitāni śarīrāṇi pṛthivyai māturupastha ādadhe \
Then, having wiped the bone urn clean with a worn garment, he arranges it limb by limb: 'Savitṛ has placed these bones in the lap of mother earth;
3.8.2.48
tebhyaḥ pṛthivi śaṃ bhava iti \
be beneficial to them, O earth!'
3.8.2.49
atra ṣaḍḍhotāraṃ vyācaṣṭe ṣaḍḍhotā sūryaṃ te cakṣurgacchatu vātamātmā dyāṃ ca gaccha pṛthivīṃ ca dharmaṇā \
Here he explains the six-hotṛ formula: 'Six-hotṛ: may your eye go to the sun, your breath to the wind, go to heaven and earth according to law;
3.8.2.50
apo vā gaccha yadi tatra te hitamoṣadhīṣu pratitiṣṭhā śarīraiḥ iti paraṃ bhṛtyoranuparehi panthām iti ca \
or go to the waters, if that is suitable for you there; stand firm in the plants with your bodily parts'—and [with]: 'Follow the further path of death...'
3.8.2.51
athainamupavātayati śaṃ vātaḥ śaṃ hite ghṛṇiḥ śamu te santvoṣadhīḥ \
Then he fans him: 'May the wind be auspicious to you, may the heat be auspicious, may the herbs be auspicious to you;
3.8.2.52
kalpantāṃ me diśaḥ śagmāḥ iti \
may the quarters be propitious and helpful to me.'
3.8.2.53
athainān pañca carūn sāpūpānupadadhāti apūpavān ghṛtavāṃścarureha sīdatūttabhnuvan pṛthivīṃ dyāmutopari \
Then he places down these five cooked-grain offerings along with cakes: 'May the cooked-grain offering accompanied by cakes and clarified butter sit here, propping up the earth and heaven above;
3.8.2.54
yonikṛtaḥ pathikṛtaḥ saparyata ye devānāṃ ghṛtabhāgā iha stha eṣā te yamasādane svadhā nidhīyate gṛhe 'sau iti yajamānasya nāma gṛhṇāti \
worship the origin-makers, the path-makers, you who are the recipients of the gods' clarified butter portions here; this svadhā is deposited for you in Yama's seat, in the house, O So-and-so'—he utters the name of the sacrificer—
3.8.2.55
daśākṣarā tāṃ rakṣasva tāṃ gopāyasva tāṃ te paridadāmi \
'consisting of ten syllables; protect it, guard it, I commit it to you.
3.8.2.56
tasyāṃ tvāmādabhan pitaro devatā prajāpatistvā sādayatu \
In it the Fathers, the deities, have placed you; may Prajāpati seat you!
3.8.2.57
tayā devatayāṅgirasva ddhruvā sīda iti purastādupadadhāti \
Through that deity, sit firm in the manner of the Aṅgirases!'—thus he places [one] in the east.
3.8.2.58
apūpavāñchṛtavān iti dakṣiṇataḥ apūpavān kṣīravān iti paścāt apūpavān dadhivān ityuttarataḥ apūpavān madhumān iti madhye śatākṣarā sahasrākṣarā iti pratidiśamanuṣajati \
'Accompanied by cakes, accompanied by boiled milk'—in the south; 'accompanied by cakes, accompanied by fresh milk'—in the west; 'accompanied by cakes, accompanied by curd'—in the north; 'accompanied by cakes, accompanied by honey'—in the middle; he appends in each direction: 'Consisting of a hundred syllables, consisting of a thousand syllables...'
3.8.2.59
tayā devataṃ kṛtvā sūdadohasaṃ karoti \
Having performed the dedication with 'Through that deity...', he performs the Sūdadohas recitation.
3.8.2.60
athainaṃ tilamiśrābhirdhānābhirupakirati etāste svadhā amṛtāḥ karomi iti \
Then he scatters around it parched grains mixed with sesame seeds: 'I make these immortal svadhā offerings for you.'
3.8.2.61
tayā devataṃ kṛtvā sūdadohasaṃ karoti \
Having performed the dedication with 'Through that deity...', he performs the Sūdadohas recitation.
3.8.2.62
atha caturaḥ stambānupadadhāti \\2\\
Then he places down four clumps [of grass]. || 2
Translations (1)
- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation
Linked texts (6)
- Taittirīyāraṇyaka (complete text) — Sanskrit
- Śaunakasaṃhitā — Sanskrit
- Metrically restored text (van Nooten & Holland) — Sanskrit
- Bhāradvājaśrautasūtra — Sanskrit
- Hiraṇyakeśiśrautasūtra (ed. Kāśīnāthaśāstrī Āgāśe, Ānandāśrama 1907, with Mahādeva's Vaijayantī) — Sanskrit
- Kalpaḥ — Sanskrit