Gobhilagrihyasutra 1.6
Gobhilagṛhyasūtra 1.6
- Language
- Sanskrit
1.6.1
mānatantavyo ho 'vacā: 'hutā vā etasya mānuṣy āhutir bhavati, ya aupavasathikaṃ nā 'śnāti;
Thus has spoken Mânatantavya: 'Unoffered indeed becomes the offering of a man who does not eat fast-day food.
1.6.2
anīśvaro ha kṣodhuko bhavaty, akāmyo janānāṃ, pāpavasīyasī hā 'sya prajā bhavati;
'He becomes powerless. Hunger will attack him. He does not gain favour among people. His offspring will be perverse.
1.6.3
ya aupavasathikaṃ bhuṅkta, īśvaro ha bhavaty, akṣodhukaḥ, kāmyo janānāṃ, vasīyasī hā' sya prajā bhavati.
'But he who eats fast-day food, becomes powerful. Hunger will not attack him. He gains favour among people. His offspring will be still more blessed.
1.6.4
tasmād yat kāmayetau 'pavasathikaṃ bhuñjīyātām.
'Therefore (husband and wife) should eat fast-day food which is pleasant to them.'
1.6.5
- adha evai 'tāṃ rātriṃ śayīyātām;
Let them sleep that night on the ground.
1.6.6
tau khalu jāgranmiśrāv evai 'tāṃ rātriṃ vihareyātām itihāsamiśreṇa vā kenacid vā.
They should spend that night so as to alternate their sleep with waking, entertaining themselves with tales or with other discourse.
1.6.7
jugupseyātāṃ tv evā 'vratyebhyaḥ karmabhyaḥ.
But they should avoid doing anything unholy (such as cohabiting together).
1.6.8
- na pravasann upavased ity āhuḥ;
It is said, that when on a journey, he should not fast.
1.6.9
patnyā vrataṃ bhavatī 'ti.
For (say they, in that case) the observance has to be kept by his wife.
1.6.10
yathā kāmayeta, tathā kuryāt.
Let him do (herein) what he likes.
1.6.11
- evam evā ''hitāgner apy upavasatho bhavati
In the same way also one who has set up the (Srauta) fires should fast—
1.6.12
yac cā ''mnāyo vidadhyāt.
And (he should observe) what is enjoined by the sacred tradition.
1.6.13
- atha pūrvāhṇa eva, prātarāhutiṃ hutvā, 'greṇā 'gniṃ parikramya, dakṣiṇato 'gneḥ prāgagrān darbhān āstīrya,
Now in the forenoon, after (the sacrificer) has offered his morning oblation, and has walked round the fire on its front side, and strewn to the south of the fire eastward-pointed Darbha grass—
1.6.14
teṣāṃ purastāt pratyaṅmukhas tiṣṭhan savyasya pāṇer aṅguṣṭheno 'pakaniṣṭhikayā cā 'ṅgulyā brahmā ''sanāt tṛṇam abhisaṃgṛhya dakṣiṇāparam aṣṭamaṃ deśaṃ nirasyati nirastaḥ parāvasur iti.
(The Brahman) stations himself to the east of that (grass), facing the west, and with the thumb and the fourth finger of his left hand he takes one grass blade from the Brahman's seat and throws it away to the south-west, in the intermediate direction (between south and west), with (the words), 'Away has been thrown the dispeller of wealth.'
1.6.15
apa upaspṛśyā, 'tha brahmā ''sana upaviśaty ā vasoḥ sadane sīdāmī 'ti.
Having touched water, he then sits down on the Brahman's seat, with (the words), 'I sit down on the seat of wealth.'
1.6.16
agnim abhimukho vāgyataḥ prāñjalir āsta ā karmaṇaḥ paryavasānāt.
Facing the fire he sits silently, raising his joined hands, till the end of the ceremony.
1.6.17
bhāṣeta yajñasaṃsiddhim.
Let him speak (only) what refers to the due performance of the sacrifice.
1.6.18
nā 'yajñiyāṃ vācaṃ vadet;
Let him not speak what is unworthy of the sacrifice.
1.6.19
yady ayajñiyāṃ vācaṃ vaded, vaiṣṇavīm ṛcaṃ yajur vā japet,
If he has spoken what is unworthy of the sacrifice, let him murmur a verse, or a Yagus, sacred to Vishnu.
1.6.20
api vā namo viṣṇava ity evaṃ brūyāt.
Or let him only say, 'Adoration to Vishnu!'
1.6.21
yady u vā ubhayaṃ cikīrṣed dhautraṃ cai 'va brahmatvaṃ cai 'vai 'tenai 'va kalpena chattraṃ vo 'ttarāsaṅgaṃ vo 'dakamaṇḍaluṃ darbhavaṭuṃ vā brahmāsane nidhāya, tenai 'va pratyāvrajyā 'thā 'nyac ceṣṭet.
If one wishes, however, to do himself the work both of the Hotri and of the Brahman, he should in the same way place on the Brahman's seat a parasol, or an outer garment, or a water-pot, or a bolster of Darbha grass, and should return in the same way (in which he has gone to the Brahman's seat), and then should perform the other (duties).
Translations (1)
- The Grihya-sûtras, Part II (SBE 30) — Hermann Oldenberg 1892, English
Commentaries (1)
- Gobhilagṛhyasūtrabhāṣya — Bhaṭṭa Nārāyaṇa (Gobhila commentator), Sanskrit