Gobhilagrihyasutra 2.7
Gobhilagṛhyasūtra 2.7
- Language
- Sanskrit
2.7.1
atha sīmantakaraṇaṃ prathamagarbhe:
Now (follows) the Sîmantakarana (or parting of the hair), in her first pregnancy,—
2.7.2
caturthe māsi ṣaṣṭhe 'ṣṭame vā.
In the fourth, or sixth, or eighth month (of her pregnancy).
2.7.3
prātaḥ saśiraskā ''pluto 'dagagreṣu darbheṣu, paścād agner udagagreṣu darbheṣu prācy upaviśati;
In the morning, after she has been washed, sitting on northward-pointed Darbha grass, (all over her body), including her head, she sits down to the west of the fire on northward-pointed Darbha grass, facing the east.
2.7.4
paścāt patir avasthāya yugmantam audumbaraṃ śalāṭugrathnam ābadhnāty ayam ūrjāvato vṛkṣa iti.
Her husband, standing behind her, ties (to her neck) an Udumbara branch with an even number of unripe fruits on it, with (the verse), 'Rich in sap is this tree' (MB. I, 5, 1).
2.7.5
atha sīmantam ūrdhvam unnayati bhūr iti darbhapiñjūlībhir eva prathamaṃ, bhuvar iti dvitīyaṃ, svar iti tṛtīyam.
He then parts her hair upwards (i.e. beginning from the front), the first time with Darbha blades, with (the word), 'Bhûh!' the second time with (the word), 'Bhuvah!' the third time with (the word), 'Svah!'—
2.7.6
atha vīratareṇa yenā 'diter ity etaya rcā.
Then with (a splint of) Vîratara (wood) with this verse, 'With which Aditi's' (ibid. 2);
2.7.7
atha pūrṇacātreṇa rākām aham ity etaya rcā,
Then with a full spindle, with this verse, 'I invoke Râkâ' (ibid. 3. 4)
2.7.8
triḥśvetayā ca śalalyā yās te rāke sumataya iti.
And with a porcupine's quill that has three white spots, with (the verse), 'Which are thy blessings, O Râkâ' (ibid. 5).
2.7.9
kṛsaraḥ sthālīpāka uttaraghṛtas, tam avekṣayet:
(There should be prepared) a mess of boiled rice with sesamum seeds, covered with ghee; at that he should make her look.
2.7.10
kiṃ paśyasī 'ty uktvā, prajām iti vācayet:
Let him say to her, 'What dost thou see?' and make her answer, 'Offspring!'
2.7.11
taṃ sā svayaṃ bhuñjīta;
That (food) she should eat herself.
2.7.12
vīrasūr jīvasūr jīvapatnī 'ti brāhmaṇyo maṅgalyābhir vāgbhir upāsīran.
Brâhmana women should sit by her side, pronouncing auspicious words (such as), 'A mother of valiant sons! A mother of living sons! A living husband's wife!'
2.7.13
atha soṣyantīhomaḥ.
Now (follows) the sacrifice for the woman in labour.
2.7.14
pratiṣṭhite vastau paristīryā 'gnim ājyāhutī juhoti yā tiraścī 'ty etaya rcā, vipaścit puccham abharad iti ca.
When the child is appearing, he strews (Darbha grass) round the fire and sacrifices two Âgya oblations with this verse, 'She who athwart' (MB. I, 5, 6), and with (the verse), 'Vipaskit has taken away' (ibid. 7).
2.7.15
pumān ayaṃ jaṇiṣyate 'sau nāme 'ti nāmadheyaṃ gṛhṇāti,
'A male he will be born, N.N. by name'—(in this passage of the last verse) he pronounces a name.
2.7.16
yat tad guhyam eva bhavati.
What that (name is), is kept secret.
2.7.17
- yadā 'smai kumāraṃ jātam ācakṣīrann, atha brūyāt kāṅkṣata nābhikṛntanena stanapratidhānena ce 'ti.
When they announce to him that a son has been born, he should say, 'Delay still cutting off the navel-string and giving him the breast.'
2.7.18
vrīhiyavau peṣayet tayai 'vā ''vṛtā, yayā śuṅgām.
Let him have rice and barley-grains pounded in the same way as the (Nyagrodha) shoot.
2.7.19
dakṣiṇasya pāṇer aṅguṣṭheno 'pakaniṣṭhikayā cā 'ṅgulyā 'bhisaṃgṛhya kumārasya jihvāyāṃ nimārṣṭī 'yam ājñe 'ti
Seizing (that pounded substance) with the thumb and the fourth finger of his right hand, he smears it on the tongue of the boy, with the formula, 'This order' (MB. I, 5, 8).
2.7.20
- tathai 'va medhājananaṃ sarpiḥ prāśayet,
In the same way the production of intelligence (is performed). He should give to eat (to the child) clarified butter.
2.7.21
jātarūpeṇa vā ''dāya kumārasya mukhe juhoti medhāṃ te mitrāvaruṇāv ity etaya rcā, sadasas patim adbhutam iti ca -
Or he takes it with gold (i.e. with a golden spoon) and sacrifices it on the face of the boy with this verse, 'May Mitra and Varuna bestow intelligence on thee' (MB. I, 5, 9), and with (the verse), 'The lord of the seat, the wonderful' (Sâma-veda I, 171).
2.7.22
kṛntata nābhim iti brūyāt, stanaṃ ca pratidhatte 'ti. ata ūrdhvam asamālambhanam ā daśarātrāt.
Let him say, 'Cut off the navel-string,' and, 'Give the breast (to the child).'
Translations (1)
- The Grihya-sûtras, Part II (SBE 30) — Hermann Oldenberg 1892, English
Commentaries (1)
- Gobhilagṛhyasūtrabhāṣya — Bhaṭṭa Nārāyaṇa (Gobhila commentator), Sanskrit
Linked texts (3)
- Chāndogyabrāhmaṇa — Sanskrit
- Mantrabrāhmaṇa — Sanskrit
- Kṛtyakalpataru — Lakṣmīdhara Bhaṭṭa, Sanskrit