Gobhilagrihyasutra 4.5
Gobhilagṛhyasūtra 4.5
- Language
- Sanskrit
4.5.1
kāmyeṣv ata ūrdhvam,
At (the sacrifices) for the obtainment of special wishes, which will be henceforth described,
4.5.2
pūrveṣu cai 'ke.
And, according to some (teachers), also at (the sacrifices) described above (the following rites should be performed).
4.5.3
paścād agner bhūmau nyañcau pāṇī pratiṣṭhāpye 'daṃ bhūmer bhajāmaha iti:
He should touch the earth, to the west of the fire, with his two hands turned downwards, with (the verse), 'We partake of the earth’s' (MB. II, 4, 1).
4.5.4
vasvantaṃ rātrau, dhanam iti divā.
In the night-time (he pronounces that Mantra so that it ends with the word) 'goods' (vasu), in the day-time (so that it ends) with 'wealth' (dhanam).
4.5.5
imaṃ stomam iti tṛcena parisamūhet.
With the three verses, 'This praise' (MB. II, 4, 2-4) he should wipe along (with his hands) around (the fire).
4.5.6
vairūpākṣaḥ purastād dhomānām,
Before sacrifices the Virûpâksha formula (MB. II, 4, 6) (should be recited).
4.5.7
kāmyeṣu ca prapadaḥ:
And at (ceremonies) which are connected with special wishes, the Prapada formula (MB. II, 4, 5)—(in the following way):
4.5.8
tapaś ca tejaś ce 'ti japitvā, prāṇāyāmam āyamyā, 'rthamanā vairūpākṣam ārabhyo 'cchvaset.
He should murmur (the Prapada formula), 'Austerities and splendour,' should perform one suppression of breath, and should, fixing his thoughts on the object (of his wish), emit his breath, when beginning the Virûpâksha formula.
4.5.9
kāmyeṣu trirātrābhojanam,
When undertaking ceremonies for the obtainment of special wishes, let him fast during three (days and) nights,
4.5.10
trīṇi vā bhaktāni;
Or (let him omit) three meals.
4.5.11
nityaprayuktānāṃ tu prathamaprayogeṣu,
At such ceremonies, however, as are repeated regularly, (let him do so only) before their first performance.
4.5.12
upoṣya tu yajanīyaprayogeṣu;
He should (simply) fast, however, before such ceremonies as are performed on sacrificial days (i.e. on the first day of the fortnight).
4.5.13
upariṣṭāddaikṣaṃ sānnipātikam.
(At a ceremony) which ought to be performed immediately (after the occurrence by which it has been caused), the consecration follows after (the ceremony itself).
4.5.14
- araṇye prapadaṃ prayuñjīta darbheṣv āsīnaḥ:
Let him recite the Prapada formula (Sûtras 7. 8), sitting in the forest on Darbha grass,
4.5.15
prāktūleṣu brahmavarcasakāmaḥ,
Of which the panicles are turned towards the east, if he is desirous of holy lustre,
4.5.16
udaktūleṣu putrapaśukāmaḥ,
To the north, if desirous of sons and of cattle,
4.5.17
ubhayeṣū 'bhayakāmaḥ.
To both directions, if desirous of both.
4.5.18
- paśusvastyayanakāmo vrīhiyavahomaṃ prayuñjīta sahasrabāhur gaupatya iti.
One who desires that his stock of cattle may increase, should offer a sacrifice of rice and barley with (the verse), 'He who has a thousand arms, the protector of cow-keepers' (MB. II, 4, 7).
4.5.19
- kautomatena mahāvṛkṣaphalāni parijapya prayacchet,
Having murmured the Kautomata verse (ibid. 8) over fruits of a big tree, he should give them—
4.5.20
yasyā ''tmani prasādam icchet, tasmai;
To a person whose favour he wishes to gain.
4.5.21
ekabhūyām̐sy ātmano yugmāni kuryāt.
One (fruit) more (than he gives to that person), an even number (of fruits), he should keep himself.
4.5.22
- vṛkṣa ive 'ti pañcarcaḥ;
There are the five verses, 'Like a tree' (MB. II, 4, 9-13).
4.5.23
tasmin prathamaṃ pārthivaṃ karma
With these firstly a ceremony (is performed) for (obtaining property on) the earth.
4.5.24
- ardhamāsam abhuktvā;
He should fast one fortnight,
4.5.25
aśaktau vā peyām anyataraṃ kālam,
Or, if he is not able (to do so, he may drink) once a day rice-water,
4.5.26
yatrā ''tmānaṃ paripaśyet:
In which he can see his image.
4.5.27
etad vratam ardhamāsavrateṣu
This observance (forms part) of (all) fortnightly observances.
4.5.28
- paurṇamāsyāṃ rātrāv avidāsini hrade nabhimātram avagāhyā 'kṣatataṇḍulān ṛganteṣv āsyena juhuyāt svāhe 'ty udake.
He then should in the full-moon night plunge up to his navel into a pool which does not dry up, and should sacrifice at the end of (each of those five) verses fried grains with his mouth into the water, with the word Svâhâ.
4.5.29
- athā 'param:
Now (follows) another (ceremony with the same five verses).
4.5.30
prathamayā ''dityam upatiṣṭheta bhogakāmo 'rthapaticakṣurviṣaye, sidhyaty arthaḥ;
With the first (verse) one who is desirous of the enjoyment (of riches), should worship the sun, within sight of (that) person rich in wealth (from whom he hopes to obtain wealth); then he will obtain wealth.
4.5.31
dvitīyayā ''ditye pariviṣyamāṇe 'kṣatataṇḍulān juhuyād bṛhatpattrasvastyayanakāmaḥ,
With the second (verse) one who desires that his stock of horses and elephants may increase, should sacrifice fried grains, while the sun has a halo.
4.5.32
tṛtīyayā candramasi tilataṇḍulān kṣudrapaśusvastyayanakāmaḥ;
With the third (verse) one who desires that his flocks may increase, (should sacrifice) sesamum seeds, while the moon (has a halo).
4.5.33
caturthyā ''dityam upasthāyā 'rthān pratipadyeta, svasty arthavān āgacchati;
Having worshipped the sun with the fourth (verse), let him acquire wealth; then he will come back safe and wealthy.
4.5.34
pañcamyā ''dityam upasthāya gṛhān prapadyeta, svasti gṛhān āgacchati svasti gṛhān āgacchati.-
Having worshipped the sun with the fifth (verse) let him return to his house. He will safely return home; he will safely return home.
Translations (1)
- The Grihya-sûtras, Part II (SBE 30) — Hermann Oldenberg 1892, English
Commentaries (1)
- Gobhilagṛhyasūtrabhāṣya — Bhaṭṭa Nārāyaṇa (Gobhila commentator), Sanskrit
Linked texts (3)
- Khādiragṛhyasūtra — Khādira, Sanskrit
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- The Cambridge History of India, Vol. I: Ancient India — E. J. Rapson, English