Hiranyakeshigrihyasutra 1.2.7
Hiraṇyakeśigṛhyasūtra 1.2.7
- Language
- Sanskrit
1.2.7.1
atha sapta pālāśīḥ samidha ārdrā apracchinnāgrāḥ prādeśamātrīrghṛtānvaktā ābhyādhāpayati \1\
He then causes (the student) to put on the fire seven pieces of fresh Palâsa wood, with unbroken tops, of one span's length, which have been anointed with ghee.
1.2.7.2
agnaye samidhamāhārṣaṃ bṛhate jātavedase \ yathā tvamagne samidhā samidhyasa evaṃ māṃ medhayā prajñayā prajayā paśubhirbrahmavarcasenānnādyena samedhaya svāhā \ ityekām \2\
One (of these pieces of wood he puts on the fire) with (the Mantra), 'To Agni I have brought a piece of wood, to the great Gâtavedas. As thou art inflamed, Agni, through that piece of wood, thus inflame me through wisdom, insight, offspring, cattle, holy lustre, and through the enjoyment of food. Svâhâ!'—
1.2.7.3
agnaye samidhau \ iti dve \3\
(Then he puts on the fire) two (pieces of wood with the same Mantra, using the dual instead of the singular), 'To Agni (I have brought) two pieces of wood;'
1.2.7.4
agnaye samidhaḥ \ iti catasraḥ \4\
(Then) four (pieces of wood, using the plural), 'To Agni (I have brought) pieces of wood.'
1.2.7.5
atha pariṣiñcati yathā purastāt \5\
He then sprinkles (water) round (the fire) as above.
1.2.7.6
anvamaṃsthāḥ \ prāsāvīḥ \ iti mantrāntānsaṃnamati \6\
'Thou hast given thy consent;' 'Thou hast given thy impulse'—thus he changes the end of each Mantra.
1.2.7.7
atha devatā upatiṣṭhate \7\
He then worships the (following) deities (with the following Mantras),
1.2.7.8
agne vratapate vrataṃ cariṣyāmi \ ityagnim \ vāyo vratapate \ iti vāyum \ āditya vratapate \ ityādityam \ vratānāṃ vratapate \ iti vratapatim \8\
Agni with (the words), 'Agni, lord of the vow, I shall keep the vow;'
1.2.7.9
atra gurave varaṃ dadāti \9\
Vâyu with (the words), 'Vâyu, lord of the vow, (&c.);'
1.2.7.10
udāyuṣā \ ityutthāpya \ sūryaiṣa te putrastaṃ te paridadāmi \ iti paridāya \ taccakṣurdevahitaṃ purastācchukramuccarat \ paśyema śaradaḥ śataṃ jīvema śaradaḥ śatam \ nandāma śaradaḥ śataṃ modāma śaradaḥ śatam \ bhavāma śaradaḥ śataṃ śṛṇavāma śaradaḥ śatam \ prabravāma śaradaḥ śatamajitāḥ syāma śaradaḥ śatam \ jyok ca sūryaṃ dṛśe \ ityādityamupatiṣṭhate \10\
Âditya (the sun) with (the words), 'Âditya, lord of the vow, (&c.);'
1.2.7.11
agniṣṭa āyuḥ pratarāṃ kṛṇotvagniṣṭe puṣṭiṃ pratarāṃ dadhātu \ indro marudbhiriha te dadhātvādityaste vasubhirādadhātu \ iti daṇḍaṃ pradāyāmatraṃ prayacchati \11\
The lord of the vows with (the words), 'Lord of the vows, ruling over the vows (&c.).'
1.2.7.12
athāha \ bhikṣācaryaṃ cara \ iti \12\
He then gives an optional gift to his Guru (i.e. to the teacher).
1.2.7.13
sa mātaramevāgre bhikṣeta \13\
(The teacher) makes him rise with (the verse which the student recites), 'Up! with life' (Taitt. Samh. I, 2, 8, 1); he gives him in charge (to the sun) with (the words), 'Sun! This is thy son; I give him in charge to thee;' and he worships the sun with (the Mantra), 'That bright eye created by the gods which rises in the east: may we see it a hundred autumns; may we live a hundred autumns; may we rejoice a hundred autumns; may we be glad a hundred autumns; may we prosper a hundred autumns; may we hear a hundred autumns; may we speak a hundred autumns; may we live undecaying a hundred autumns; and may we long see the sun.'
1.2.7.14
atonyeṣu raātikuleṣu \14\
'May Agni further give thee life. May Agni further grant thee bliss. May Indra with the Maruts here give (that) to thee; may the sun with the Vasus give (it) to thee'—with (this verse the teacher) gives him a staff, and then hands over to him a bowl (for collecting alms).
1.2.7.15
āhṛtya \ bhaikṣam \ iti gurave prāha \15\
Then he says to him, 'Go out for alms.'
1.2.7.16
tatsubhaikṣam \ ityuktvā \16\
Let him beg of his mother first;
1.2.7.17
yasya te prathamavāsyaṃ harāmastaṃ tvā viśve avantu devāḥ \ taṃ tvā bhrātaraḥ suhṛdo vardhamānamanujāyantāṃ bahavaḥ sujātam \ iti prathamavāsyamasyādatte \17\
Then (let him beg) in other houses where they are kindly disposed towards him.
1.2.7.18
upasthitenna odanasyāpūpānāṃ saktūnāmiti samavadāya sarpirmiśrasya juhoti \ agnaye svāhā \ somāya svāhā \ agnayennādāya svāhā \ agnayennapataye svāhā \ prajāpataye svāhā \ viśvebhyo devebhyaḥ svāhā \ sarvābhyo devatābhyaḥ svāhā \ agnaye sviṣṭakṛte svāhā \ iti \18\
He brings (the food which he has received) to his Guru (i.e. to the teacher), and announces it to him by saying, '(These are) the alms.'
1.2.7.19
sarvatraivamanādiṣṭadevate \19\
(The teacher accepts it) with the words, 'Good alms they are.'
1.2.7.20
amuṣmai svāhā \ iti yathādevatamādiṣṭadevate \20\
'May all gods bless thee whose first garment we accept. May after thee, the prosperous one, the well-born, many brothers and friends be born'—with (this verse the teacher) takes (for himself) the former garment (of the student).
1.2.7.21
eteṣāmevānnānāṃ samavadāya prāgagreṣu darbheṣu baliṃ karoti \ vāstupataye svāhā \ iti \21\
When the food (with which the Brâhmanas shall be entertained) is ready, (the student) takes some portion of boiled rice, cakes, and flour, mixes (these substances) with clarified butter, and sacrifices with (the formulas), 'To Agni svâhâ! To Soma svâhâ! To Agni, the eater of food, svâhâ! To Agni, the lord of food, svâhâ! To Pragâpati svâhâ! To the Visve devâs svâhâ! To all deities svâhâ! To Agni Svishtakrit svâhâ!'
1.2.7.22
trivṛtānnena brāhmaṇānpariviṣya puṇyāhaṃ svastyayanamṛddhimiti vācayitvā \22\ \\7\\
Thus (let him sacrifice) wherever (oblations of food are prescribed) for which the deities (to whom they shall be offered) are not indicated.
Translations (1)
- The Grihya-sûtras, Part II (SBE 30) — Hermann Oldenberg 1892, English
Linked texts (6)
- Āgniveśyagṛhyasūtra — Agniveśa, Sanskrit
- Hiraṇyakeśiśrautasūtra — Hiraṇyakeśin, Sanskrit
- Śaunakasaṃhitā — Sanskrit
- Bhāradvājaśrautasūtra — Sanskrit
- Kalpaḥ — Sanskrit
- Saṃskāraratnamālā (Gopīnātha Dīkṣita Oka) — Gopīnātha Dīkṣita Oka, Sanskrit