Hiranyakeshigrihyasutra 1.2.8
Hiraṇyakeśigṛhyasūtra 1.2.8
- Language
- Sanskrit
1.2.8.1
tryahavrataṃ carati \1\
He keeps through three days the (following) vow:
1.2.8.2
akṣāramalavaṇamaśamīdhānyaṃ bhuñjānodhaḥśāyyamṛnmayapāyyaśūdrocchiṣṭyamadhumāṃsāśyadivāsvāpyubhau kālau bhikṣācaryamudakumbhamityāharannaharahaḥ kāṣṭhakalāpamubhau kālau sāyaṃ sāyaṃ vā samidhobhyādadhāti \2\
He eats no pungent or saline food and no vegetables; he sleeps on the ground; he does not drink out of an earthen vessel; he does not give the remnants of his food to a Sûdra; he does not eat honey or meat; he does not sleep in the daytime; in the morning and in the evening he brings (to his teacher) the food which he has received as alms and a pot of water; every day (he fetches) a bundle of firewood; in the morning and in the evening, or daily in the evening he puts fuel on (the fire, in the following way):
1.2.8.3
purastātpariṣecanāt \ yathā ha tadvasavo gauryam \ iti pradakṣiṇamagniṃ parimṛjya pariṣiñcati yathā purastāt \3\
Before sprinkling (water) round (the fire), he wipes (with his wet hand) from left to right round (the fire) with the verse, 'As you have loosed, O Vasus, the buffalo-cow' (Taitt. Samh. IV, 7, 15, 7), and sprinkles (water) round (the fire) as above.
1.2.8.4
vyāhṛtibhiḥ samidhobhyādadhātyekaikaśaḥ samastābhiśca \ eṣā te agne samittayā vardhasva cā ca pyāyasva \ vardhiṣīmahi ca vayamā ca pyāsiṣīmahi \ svāhā \ medhāṃ ma indro dadātu medhāṃ devī sarasvatī \ medhāṃ me aśvināvubhāvādhattāṃ puṣkarasrajau \ svāhā \ apsarāsu ca yā medhā gandharveṣu ca yanmanaḥ \ daivīṃ medhā manuṣyajā sā māṃ medhā surabhirjuṣatām \ svāhā \ ā māṃ medhā surabhirviśvarūpā hiraṇyavarṇā jagatī jagamyā \ ūrjasvatī payasā pinvamānā sā māṃ medhā supratīkā juṣatām \ svāhā \ iti \4\
(Then) he puts (four) pieces of wood (on the fire) with the single (Vyâhritis) and with (the three Vyâhritis) together, and (four other pieces) with (the following four verses),
'This fuel is thine, Agni; thereby thou shalt grow and gain vigour. And may we grow and gain vigour. Svâhâ!
'May Indra give me insight; may Sarasvatî, the goddess, (give) insight; may both Asvins, wreathed with lotus, bestow insight on me. Svâhâ!
'The insight that dwells with the Apsaras, the mind that dwells with the Gandharvas, the divine insight and that which is born from men: may that insight, the fragrant one, rejoice in me! Svâhâ!
'May insight, the fragrant one, that assumes all shapes, the gold-coloured, mobile one, come to me. Rich in sap, swelling with milk, may she, insight, the lovely-faced one, rejoice in me! Svâhâ!'
1.2.8.5
tathaiva parimṛjya pariṣiñcati yathā purastāt \5\
Having wiped round (the fire) in the same way, he sprinkles (water) round (the fire) as above.
1.2.8.6
yatte agne tejastenāham \ ityetairmantrairupatiṣṭhate \ mayi medhāṃ mayi prajām \ iti ca \6\
He worships the fire with the Mantras, 'What thy splendour is, Agni, may I thereby' (Taitt. Samh. III, 5, 3, 2), and 'On me may insight, on me offspring' (Taitt. Âranyaka X, 44).
1.2.8.7
tryahe paryavete tathaiva trivṛtānnena brāhmaṇānpariviṣya puṇyāhaṃ svastyayanamṛddhimiti vācayitvā vrataṃ visṛjate \ agne vratapate vratamacāriṣam \ ityetaiḥ saṃnataiḥ \7\
After the lapse of those three days (Sûtra 1) he serves in the same way the three kinds of food (stated above) to the Brâhmanas, causes them to say, 'An auspicious day! Hail! Good luck!' and discharges himself of his vow by (repeating) these (Mantras) with (the necessary) alterations, 'Agni, lord of the vow, I have kept the vow' (see above, I, 2, 7, 8).
1.2.8.8
etadvrata evāta ūrdhvam \8\
He keeps the same observances afterwards (also),
1.2.8.9
ācāryakulavāsyaśnāti kṣāraṃ lavaṇaṃ śamīdhānyamiti \9\
Dwelling in his teacher's house. He may eat, (however,) pungent and saline food and vegetables.
1.2.8.10
daṇḍī jaṭī mekhalī \10\
He wears a staff, has his hair tied in one knot, and wears a girdle,
1.2.8.11
śikhājaṭo vā syāt \11\
Or he may tie the lock on the crown of the head in a knot.
1.2.8.12
kāṣāyamajinaṃ vā vaste \12\
He wears (an upper garment) dyed with red Loth, or the skin (of an antelope, &c.).
1.2.8.13
na striyamupaiti \13\
He does not have intercourse with women.
1.2.8.14
aṣṭācatvāriṃśadvarṣāṇi caturviṃśatiṃ dvādaśa yāvadgrahaṇaṃ vā \14\
(The studentship lasts) forty-eight years, or twenty-four (years), or twelve (years), or until he has learnt (the Veda).
1.2.8.15
na tvevāvrataḥ syāt \15\
He should not, however, omit keeping the observances.
1.2.8.16
kāṇḍopākaraṇe kāṇḍavisarge ca \ sadasaspatimadbhutaṃ priyamindrasya kāmyam \ saniṃ medhāmayāsiṣam \ svāhā \ iti kāṇḍarṣirdvitīyaḥ \ imaṃ me varuṇa \ tattvā yāmi \ tvaṃ no agne \ sa tvaṃ no agne \ tvamagne ayāsi \ prajāpate \ yadasya karmaṇotyarīricam \ iti ca \ atraike jayābhyātānānrāṣṭrabhṛta ityupajuhvati yathā purastāt \16\ \\8\\
At the beginning and on the completion of the study of a Kânda (of the Black Yagur-veda he sacrifices) with (the verse), 'The lord of the seat, the wonderful one, the friend of Indra, the dear one, I have entreated for the gift of insight. Svâhâ!'
In the second place the Rishi of the Kânda (receives an oblation).
(Then follow oblations with the verses), 'This, O Varuna;' 'For this I entreat thee;' 'Thou, Agni;' 'Thus thou, Agni;' 'Thou, Agni, art quick;' 'Pragâpati!' and, 'What I have done too much in this sacrifice.' Here some add as subordinate oblations the Gaya, Abhyâtâna, and Râshtrabhrit (oblations) as above.
End of the Second Patala.
Translations (1)
- The Grihya-sûtras, Part II (SBE 30) — Hermann Oldenberg 1892, English
Commentaries (1)
- Hiraṇyakeśigṛhyasūtravṛtti — Mātṛdatta, Sanskrit
Linked texts (4)
- Āgniveśyagṛhyasūtra — Agniveśa, Sanskrit
- Kalpaḥ — Sanskrit
- Saṃskāraratnamālā (Gopīnātha Dīkṣita Oka) — Gopīnātha Dīkṣita Oka, Sanskrit
- Hiraṇyakeśidharmasūtra — Hiraṇyakeśin, Sanskrit