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Kaushitakagrihyasutra 1.21: atha ekaviṃśaḥ khaṇḍaḥ

Kauṣītakagṛhyasūtra 1.21

Language
Sanskrit

atha ekaviṃśaḥ khaṇḍaḥ

1.21.1

saṃvatsare brāhmaṇasya cūḷākarma \1\

In the first year is the tonsure of a brāhmaṇa;

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1.21.2

tṛtīye vā varṣe \2\

or in the third year.

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1.21.3

pañcame kṣatriyasya \3\

In the fifth [year] of a kṣatriya;

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1.21.4

saptame vaiśyasya \4\

in the seventh of a vaiśya;

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1.21.5

saṃvatsare vā sarveṣām \5\

or in the first year for all.

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1.21.6

agnimupasamādhāya vrīhiyavānāṃ tilamāṣānāmiti ca pātrāṇi pūrayitvānaḷuhaṃ gomayaṃ kuśabhittiṃ ca keśapratigrahaṇamādarśaṃ lohakṣuraṃ navanītaṃ cottarata upanidadhāti \6\

Having set up the fire, having filled bowls of rice and barley, and of sesame and black beans, he places to the north bull's dung, a mat of kuśa grass for receiving the hair, a mirror, an iron razor, and fresh butter.

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1.21.7

saṃ pṛcyadhvamṛtāvarīrūrmiṇīrmadhumattamāḥ pṛñcatīrmadhunā payo mandrā dhanasya sātaye ityuṣṇāsvapsu śītāḥ siñcati \7\

He pours cold water into warm water with [the verse]: 'Mix together, O regular waters, wavy, sweetest, mingling with sweet milk, delightful for the attainment of wealth.'

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1.21.8

āpa undantu jīvase dīrghāyutvāya varcase \ tryāyuṣaṃ jamadagneḥ kaśyapasya tryāyuṣamagaratyasya tryāyuṣaṃ yaddevānāṃ tryāyuṣaṃ tatte astu tryāyuṣamiti śītoṣṇābhiradbhirdakṣiṇaṃ keśapakṣaṃ trirabhyanakti \8\

With the cold and warm waters he moistens the right hair-side three times with: 'May the waters moisten [you] for life, for longevity, for luster. The triple-life of Jamadagni, the triple-life of Kaśyapa, the triple-life of Agastya, whatever triple-life belongs to the gods, may that triple-life be yours.'

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1.21.9

evameva navanītena cchitvā \9\

In the very same way, having smeared it with fresh butter,

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1.21.10

oṣadhe trāyasvainamiti kuśataruṇamantarnidadhāti \10\

he inserts a young kuśa shoot with, 'O herb, protect him!'

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1.21.11

keśān kuśataruṇaṃ cādarśena spṛṣṭvā tejo 'si svadhitiṣṭe pitā mainaṃ hiṃsīḥ iti lohakṣuramādatte \11\

Having touched the hair and the young kuśa shoot with the mirror, he takes the iron razor with, 'You are vigor; the axe is your father; do not harm him!'

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1.21.12

yenāvapat savitā kṣureṇa somasya rājño varuṇasya vidvān yena dhātā bṛhaspaterindrasya cāvapacchiraḥ tena brahmāṇo vapatedamasyāyuṣmān dīrghāyurayamastu vīro 'sau iti keśāgrāṇi cchinatti kuśataruṇaṃ ca \12\

With, 'With which razor Savitṛ shaved the head of King Soma and Varuṇa, knowing, with which the Creator shaved the head of Bṛhaspati and of Indra, with that, O brahmins, shave this [head] of his; may this hero [so-and-so] be long-lived, endowed with life,' he cuts the ends of the hair and the young kuśa shoot.

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1.21.13

evaṃ dvitīyam \13\

A second time in the same way.

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1.21.14

evaṃ tṛtīyam \14\

A third time in the same way.

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1.21.15

evaṃ dviruttarataḥ \15\

In the same way twice on the north side.

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1.21.16

nikakṣayoḥ ṣaṣṭhasaptame godānakarmaṇi \16\

At the armpits [occur] the sixth and seventh [cuttings] in the rite of shaving the beard.

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1.21.17

etadeva godānakarma yaccūḷākarma ṣoḷaśe varṣe 'ṣṭādaśe vā \17\

This rite of shaving the beard is the same as the tonsure, in the sixteenth or eighteenth year.

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1.21.18

tṛtīye tu pravapane gāṃ dadāti \18\

At the third shaving, however, he gives a cow,

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1.21.19

ahataṃ ca vāso yenācchanno vapati \19\

and the unwashed garment covered with which he shaves.

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1.21.20

tūṣṇīmāvṛtāḥ kumārīṇām \20\

The rites for girls are performed silently.

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1.21.21

prāgudīcyāṃ diśyapāṃ vā samīpe bahvopadhike deśe keśān nikhananti \21\

They bury the hair in the north-eastern direction, or near water, in a place covered with plants.

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1.21.22

nāpitāya dhānyapātrāṇi nāpitāya dhānyapātrāṇi \22\

To the barber belong the bowls of grain; to the barber belong the bowls of grain.

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1.21.23

iti kauṣītakagṛhye prathamo 'dhyāyaḥ

Thus ends the first chapter in the Kauṣītaka Gṛhyasūtra.

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