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Kaushitakagrihyasutra 2.4: atha caturthaḥ khaṇḍaḥ

Kauṣītakagṛhyasūtra 2.4

Language
Sanskrit

atha caturthaḥ khaṇḍaḥ

2.4.1

athānuvacanasya \1\

Now [the ritual] of the recitation [of the Veda].

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2.4.2

agneruttarata upaviśataḥ prāṅmukha ācāryaḥ pratyaṅmukha itaraḥ \2\

To the north of the fire the two sit down: the preceptor facing east, the other facing west.

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2.4.3

abhivādya pādāvācāryasya ca pāṇī prakṣālya mūle kuśataruṇān gṛhṇāti \3\

Having greeted the feet and washed the hands of the preceptor, he takes young shoots of kuśa grass by their roots.

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2.4.4

tān savyenācāryo 'gre saṃgṛhya dakṣiṇenādbhiḥ pariṣiñcati \4\

Grasping their tips with his left hand, the preceptor sprinkles them around with water using his right.

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2.4.5

adhīhi bhoḥ ityuktvā ācāryaḥ \5\

The preceptor having said, 'Recite, sir!'

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2.4.6

oṃpūrvā vyāhṛtayaḥ sāvitrīṃ bho anubrūhi itītaraḥ \6\

The other says, 'Teach me, sir, the Sāvitrī preceded by the syllable Oṃ and the mystical utterances!'

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2.4.7

oṃpūrvā vyāhṛtayaḥ sāvitrīṃste 'nubravīmi ityācāryaḥ \7\

The preceptor says, 'I teach you the Sāvitrī preceded by the syllable Oṃ and the mystical utterances.'

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2.4.8

ṛṣīn bho anubrūhi itītaraḥ \8\

The other says, 'Teach me, sir, the seers!'

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2.4.9

ṛṣīṃste 'nubravīmi ityācāryaḥ \9\

The preceptor says, 'I teach you the seers.'

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2.4.10

devatā bho anubrūhi itītaraḥ \10\

The other says, 'Teach me, sir, the deities!'

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2.4.11

devatāste 'nubravīmi ityācāryaḥ \11\

The preceptor says, 'I teach you the deities.'

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2.4.12

chandāṃsi bho anubrūhi itītaraḥ \12\

The other says, 'Teach me, sir, the metres!'

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2.4.13

chandāṃsi te 'nubravīmi ityācāryaḥ \13\

The preceptor says, 'I teach you the metres.'

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2.4.14

śraddhāmedhe bho anubrūhi itītaraḥ \14\

The other says, 'Teach me, sir, faith and intellect!'

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2.4.15

śraddhāmedhe te 'nubravīmi ityācāryaḥ \15\

The preceptor says, 'I teach you faith and intellect.'

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2.4.16

yena yenarṣiṇā yo yo yaddevatyo yacchandā vā syāt tathā tathā taṃ taṃ mantramanubrūyāt \16\

By whatever seer, dedicated to whatever deity, or in whatever metre [a hymn] may be, he should recite each mantra accordingly.

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2.4.17

api vāvindan ṛṣidaivatachandāṃsyevamevaikaikamṛṣimanuvākaṃ vānubrūyāt \17\

Or, if he does not know the seer, deity, and metre, he should recite each seer or anuvāka in the very same way.

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2.4.18

kṣudrasūkteṣvanuvākaṃ vānubrūyāt \18\

Or, in the case of short hymns, he should recite an anuvāka.

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2.4.19

yāvadvā gururmanyeta \19\

Or as much as the guru deems fit.

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2.4.20

ādyottame vānubrūyādṛṣeranuvākasya \20\

Or he should recite the first and last [verses] of the seer, [or] of the anuvāka.

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2.4.21

ādyuttamā ityeṣā prakṛtiriti \21\

'The first and last'—this is the standard rule.

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2.4.22

kāmaṃ sūktādāvācāryaḥ \22\

The preceptor may, if he wishes, [recite] at the beginning of each hymn.

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2.4.23

ityetadṛṣisvādhyāyena vyākhyātam \23\

Thus has been explained through the recitation of the seers.

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2.4.24

samā te kuśataruṇānādāya ānaḷuhena gomayena mūlakuṇḍaṃ kṛtvā yathoktamadbhiḥ pariṣiñcati \24\

Taking the young shoots of kuśa grass with [the mantra], 'Equal to you […],' and making a basin at the base with cow-dung of a bull, he sprinkles [them] around with water as prescribed.

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2.4.25

athemāstarpayati \\25\\

Then he satisfies these [with libations]:

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