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Kaushitakagrihyasutra 3.12: atha dvādaśaḥ khaṇḍaḥ

Kauṣītakagṛhyasūtra 3.12

Language
Sanskrit

atha dvādaśaḥ khaṇḍaḥ

3.12.1

ṣaḍviṃśatibhiḥ kāraṇaiḥ khalu bho brāhmaṇenādhyetavyaṃ bhavatyaparimitairvā \1\

For twenty-six reasons, indeed, sir, or for an unlimited number, should a Brahmin study [the Veda].

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3.12.2

tadyathā kule jātaḥ \2\

Namely: he is born of a noble family,

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3.12.3

śaktimān \3\

he is capable,

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3.12.4

pūrve cābhirūpā āsan \4\

his ancestors were worthy,

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3.12.5

sādhvācaritaṃ caitat \5\

this is practiced by the virtuous,

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3.12.6

ṛṇaṃ caitadbrāhmaṇasya \6\

this is a debt of a Brahmin,

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3.12.7

karmaṇāmadhyayanaṃ śubhataram \7\

and Vedic study is the most auspicious of rites.

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3.12.8

adhītya ca kāryākārye jñāsyāmi \4\

And [thinking]: 'Having studied, I shall know what is to be done and what is not to be done.'

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3.12.5_2

vidvāṃsaśca sarvatra pūjyante \9\

And the learned are honored everywhere.

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3.12.10

śiṣyāśca śuśrūṣante \10\

"And students attend [upon me];

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3.12.11

mahayanti ca sarvatra \11\

and they honour [me] everywhere;

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3.12.12

sarvatra gatimān bhaviṣyāmi \12\

I shall have access everywhere;

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3.12.13

yakṣyāmi \13\

I shall sacrifice;

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3.12.14

yājayiṣyāmi \14\

I shall officiate at sacrifices;

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3.12.15

lakṣaṇīyo bhaviṣyāmi \15\

I shall be distinguished;

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3.12.16

havīṃṣi ca susaṃskṛtāni bhokṣyāmi \16\

and I shall enjoy well-prepared oblations;

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3.12.17

mayā ca svādhyāyavatā mātāpitarau svarge loke sukhamedhiṣyate \17\

and through me, endowed with daily Vedic recitation, my parents will thrive in happiness in the heavenly world;

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3.12.18

brahmacaryeṇa cāyuṣmān varcasvī bhaviṣyāmi \18\

and through student-chastity I shall become long-lived and glorious;

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3.12.19

svādhyāyena kṣipraṃ pāpmānamapahanyāmiti ca \19\

and through daily Vedic recitation I shall swiftly destroy evil."

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3.12.20

svādhyāyavataḥ sarve lokāḥ \20\

All worlds belong to one endowed with daily Vedic recitation.

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3.12.21

nāprāpyaṃ tasya kiñcit \21\

Nothing is unobtainable for him.

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3.12.22

na tasya punarāvṛttiḥ \22\

There is no return for him.

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3.12.23

mnatrabrāhmaṇayoḥ vedaśabdaḥ \23\

The word 'Veda' applies to both Mantra and Brāhmaṇa.

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3.12.24

vedo hi dharmamūlam \24\

For the Veda is the root of dharma.

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3.12.25

acoraharaṇīyaṃ ca brahma \25\

And sacred knowledge cannot be stolen by thieves.

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3.12.26

ekaikā cark samyagadhītā kāmadhugbhavati \26\

And each single verse, when properly recited, becomes a wish-yielding cow.

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3.12.27

yaṃ yaṃ kratumadhīte tena tena ceṣṭaṃ bhaviṣyatīti \27\

Whatever sacrifice one recites, by that very one an offering has been made.

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3.12.28

tadapi ślokāḥ \28\

Regarding this, there are also verses:

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3.12.29

ketumān laghimān dakṣo mitravān ghṛtimān śuciḥ śīlavān śrutavān dānto bhavedvai paṅktipāvanaḥ \29\

"Conspicuous, agile, skillful, friendly, resolute, pure, / virtuous, learned, self-controlled, he indeed purifies the company.

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3.12.30

corarājāgnyudakebhyaḥ sadā sañcayināṃ bhayam nirbhavāstu sukhaṃ vaidyāścarantyakṣayyavṛttayaḥ \30\

Accumulators always fear thieves, the king, fire, and water; / but the learned, free from anxiety, live in comfort with inexhaustible livelihoods.

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3.12.31

tadetatpuṣkalaṃ vākyaṃ vedajñānaprayojanam kuryādadhyayane yatnaṃ satyavādī jitendriyaḥ iti \31\

This is the complete statement concerning the purpose of Vedic knowledge: / being truthful and self-controlled, one should make an effort in study."

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3.12.32

tadapyetadṛṣirāha \32\

Regarding this, the Ṛṣi also says:

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3.12.33

yo jāgāra tamṛcaḥ kāmayante yo jāgāra tamu sāmāni yānti yo jāgāra tamayaṃ soma āha tavāhamasmi saravye nyokāḥ iti \\33\\

"Him who is awake the verses desire; him who is awake the Sāman chants approach; to him who is awake this Soma says: 'I am yours, resting in your friendship.'"

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