Kaushitakagrihyasutra 3.12: atha dvādaśaḥ khaṇḍaḥ
Kauṣītakagṛhyasūtra 3.12
- Language
- Sanskrit
atha dvādaśaḥ khaṇḍaḥ
3.12.1
ṣaḍviṃśatibhiḥ kāraṇaiḥ khalu bho brāhmaṇenādhyetavyaṃ bhavatyaparimitairvā \1\
For twenty-six reasons, indeed, sir, or for an unlimited number, should a Brahmin study [the Veda].
3.12.2
tadyathā kule jātaḥ \2\
Namely: he is born of a noble family,
3.12.3
śaktimān \3\
he is capable,
3.12.4
pūrve cābhirūpā āsan \4\
his ancestors were worthy,
3.12.5
sādhvācaritaṃ caitat \5\
this is practiced by the virtuous,
3.12.6
ṛṇaṃ caitadbrāhmaṇasya \6\
this is a debt of a Brahmin,
3.12.7
karmaṇāmadhyayanaṃ śubhataram \7\
and Vedic study is the most auspicious of rites.
3.12.8
adhītya ca kāryākārye jñāsyāmi \4\
And [thinking]: 'Having studied, I shall know what is to be done and what is not to be done.'
3.12.5_2
vidvāṃsaśca sarvatra pūjyante \9\
And the learned are honored everywhere.
3.12.10
śiṣyāśca śuśrūṣante \10\
"And students attend [upon me];
3.12.11
mahayanti ca sarvatra \11\
and they honour [me] everywhere;
3.12.12
sarvatra gatimān bhaviṣyāmi \12\
I shall have access everywhere;
3.12.13
yakṣyāmi \13\
I shall sacrifice;
3.12.14
yājayiṣyāmi \14\
I shall officiate at sacrifices;
3.12.15
lakṣaṇīyo bhaviṣyāmi \15\
I shall be distinguished;
3.12.16
havīṃṣi ca susaṃskṛtāni bhokṣyāmi \16\
and I shall enjoy well-prepared oblations;
3.12.17
mayā ca svādhyāyavatā mātāpitarau svarge loke sukhamedhiṣyate \17\
and through me, endowed with daily Vedic recitation, my parents will thrive in happiness in the heavenly world;
3.12.18
brahmacaryeṇa cāyuṣmān varcasvī bhaviṣyāmi \18\
and through student-chastity I shall become long-lived and glorious;
3.12.19
svādhyāyena kṣipraṃ pāpmānamapahanyāmiti ca \19\
and through daily Vedic recitation I shall swiftly destroy evil."
3.12.20
svādhyāyavataḥ sarve lokāḥ \20\
All worlds belong to one endowed with daily Vedic recitation.
3.12.21
nāprāpyaṃ tasya kiñcit \21\
Nothing is unobtainable for him.
3.12.22
na tasya punarāvṛttiḥ \22\
There is no return for him.
3.12.23
mnatrabrāhmaṇayoḥ vedaśabdaḥ \23\
The word 'Veda' applies to both Mantra and Brāhmaṇa.
3.12.24
vedo hi dharmamūlam \24\
For the Veda is the root of dharma.
3.12.25
acoraharaṇīyaṃ ca brahma \25\
And sacred knowledge cannot be stolen by thieves.
3.12.26
ekaikā cark samyagadhītā kāmadhugbhavati \26\
And each single verse, when properly recited, becomes a wish-yielding cow.
3.12.27
yaṃ yaṃ kratumadhīte tena tena ceṣṭaṃ bhaviṣyatīti \27\
Whatever sacrifice one recites, by that very one an offering has been made.
3.12.28
tadapi ślokāḥ \28\
Regarding this, there are also verses:
3.12.29
ketumān laghimān dakṣo mitravān ghṛtimān śuciḥ śīlavān śrutavān dānto bhavedvai paṅktipāvanaḥ \29\
"Conspicuous, agile, skillful, friendly, resolute, pure, / virtuous, learned, self-controlled, he indeed purifies the company.
3.12.30
corarājāgnyudakebhyaḥ sadā sañcayināṃ bhayam nirbhavāstu sukhaṃ vaidyāścarantyakṣayyavṛttayaḥ \30\
Accumulators always fear thieves, the king, fire, and water; / but the learned, free from anxiety, live in comfort with inexhaustible livelihoods.
3.12.31
tadetatpuṣkalaṃ vākyaṃ vedajñānaprayojanam kuryādadhyayane yatnaṃ satyavādī jitendriyaḥ iti \31\
This is the complete statement concerning the purpose of Vedic knowledge: / being truthful and self-controlled, one should make an effort in study."
3.12.32
tadapyetadṛṣirāha \32\
Regarding this, the Ṛṣi also says:
3.12.33
yo jāgāra tamṛcaḥ kāmayante yo jāgāra tamu sāmāni yānti yo jāgāra tamayaṃ soma āha tavāhamasmi saravye nyokāḥ iti \\33\\
"Him who is awake the verses desire; him who is awake the Sāman chants approach; to him who is awake this Soma says: 'I am yours, resting in your friendship.'"
Translations (1)
- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation