Kaushitakagrihyasutra 4.4: atha caturthaḥ khaṇḍaḥ
Kauṣītakagṛhyasūtra 4.4
- Language
- Sanskrit
atha caturthaḥ khaṇḍaḥ
4.4.1
āgrahāyaṇyāṃ pratyavarohet \1\
On the full moon day of Mārgaśīrṣa, he should perform the Pratyavarohaṇa (redescent).
4.4.2
rohiṇyāṃ proṣṭhapadāsu vā prātaḥ śamīpalāśamadhūkāpāmārgaśirīṣodumbarakuśataruṇabadarīṇāṃ ca \2\
Under the constellation Rohiṇī or the Proṣṭhapadās, in the morning, [he gathers leaves and twigs] of śamī, palāśa, madhūka, apāmārga, śirīṣa, udumbara, young shoots of kuśa grass, and badarī;
4.4.3
teṣāṃ muṣṭimādāya \3\
taking a handful of them,
4.4.4
sītāloṣṭaṃ ca \4\
and a clod from a furrow,
4.4.5
udapātre nidhāya tasminnimajjya nimajjya \5\
having placed [them] in a water-vessel, dipping [them] into it repeatedly,
4.4.6
upa naḥ śośucadaghamiti sūktena triḥ pradakṣiṇaṃ prokṣati śaraṇyebhyaḥ pāpmano 'pahatyai \6\
With the hymn, "May our sin shine away from us", he sprinkles clockwise three times, in order to drive away evil from the refugees.
4.4.7
uttarato nidhāya \7\
Having placed [it] to the north,
4.4.8
madhuparko dakṣiṇā \8\
a honey-mixture is the sacrificial fee.
4.4.9
grīṣmo hemanta uta no vasantaśśaradūrṣāssuvitaṃ no 'stu teṣāṃ paśūnāmṛtūnāṃ śataśāradānāṃ nivāta eṣāmabhaye syāma svāhā apa śvetapadā jahi pūrveṇa cāpareṇa ca sapta ca vāruṇīrimāssarvāśca rājabāndhavaiḥ svāhā śvetāya vaidarbhāya svāhā vidarbhāya svāhā takṣakāya vaiśāleyāya svāhā viśālāya svāhā ityājyena \9\
With clarified butter [he offers]: "May summer, winter, and spring, autumn, rainy season be fortunate for us; may we be in the shelter and safety of these cattle, of the seasons of a hundred autumns, svāhā! Drive away the white-footed one, before and behind, and these seven daughters of Varuṇa, all together with the relatives of the king, svāhā! To Śveta Vaidarbha, svāhā! To Vidarbha, svāhā! To Takṣaka Vaiśāleya, svāhā! To Viśāla, svāhā!"
4.4.10
suhemantaḥ suvasantaḥ sugrīṣmaḥ pratibhūṣantāṃ suvarṣāḥ santu no varṣāḥ śaradaḥ śaṃ bhavantu naḥ ityagnimupatiṣṭhate \ syonā pṛthivī bhava iti pṛthivīmanumantrya śaṃ no bhavantu vājinaḥ iti śamīśākhayābhimṛjya samudrādūrmiḥ ityabhyukṣya prastaramāstīrya jyeṣṭhadakṣiṇāpārśvaiḥ saṃviśeran \10\
He attends upon the fire with: "May fair winter, fair spring, fair summer adorn [us]; may the rains be good rains to us; may the autumns be auspicious to us!" Having addressed the earth with: "Be pleasant, O earth", wiped [the place] with a śamī branch with: "May the steeds be auspicious to us", sprinkled [it] with: "A wave from the ocean", and spread out the grass-mat, they lie down with their eldest's right sides [to the ground]:
4.4.11
prati brahman pratitiṣṭhāmi yajñe iti dakṣiṇaiḥ \11\
"I establish myself in the Brahman, in the sacrifice", [lying] on the right [sides];
4.4.12
prati paśuṣu pratitiṣṭhāmyanne iti savyaiḥ \12\
"I establish myself in cattle, in food", [lying] on the left [sides];
4.4.13
pratyaśveṣu pratitiṣṭhāmi kṣatre iti dakṣiṇaiḥ \13\
"I establish myself in horses, in royal power", [lying] on the right [sides];
4.4.14
pratyapsu pratitiṣṭhāmyamṛte iti savyaiḥ \14\
"I establish myself in waters, in immortality", [lying] on the left [sides];
4.4.15
prati prajāyāṃ pratitiṣṭhāmi puṣṭau iti dakṣiṇaiḥ \15\
"I establish myself in offspring, in prosperity", [lying] on the right [sides].
4.4.16
prastare tāṃ rātriṃ śerate \16\
They sleep that night on the grass-mat.
4.4.17
udīrdhvaṃ jīvaḥ ityutthāpya namo mitrasya ityādityamupasthāya yathāsukhamata ūrdhvam \17\
Having raised [them] up with: "Arise, the living!", and having attended upon the sun with: "Reverence to Mitra's...", from then on [they proceed] according to their pleasure.
4.4.18
sutrāmāṇamiti śayyāmārohet \18\
He should mount the bed with: "The well-protecting..."
4.4.19
caitryāṃ paurṇamāsyāṃ karkandhuparṇāni mithunānāṃ ca yathopapādaṃ piṣṭasya kṛtvā aindrāgnastuṇḍilo raudragulikāḥ \19\
On the full moon of Caitra, having made [figures] from jujube leaves and flour of couples as they are available, there is a mound-shaped [dough-offering] sacred to Indra and Agni, and little balls sacred to Rudra.
4.4.20
lokato nakṣatrāṇyanvāvṛtaśca lokato nakṣatrāṇyanvāvṛtaśca \20\
The lunar mansions and their turns depend on the world; the lunar mansions and their turns depend on the world.
4.4.21
iti kauṣītakagṛhye caturtho 'dhyāyaḥ
Thus ends the fourth chapter in the Kauṣītaka Gṛhyasūtra.
Translations (1)
- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation
Linked texts (3)
- Śāṅkhāyanagṛhyasūtra (complete text) — Sanskrit
- Chāndogyabrāhmaṇa — Sanskrit
- Mantrabrāhmaṇa — Sanskrit