Khadiragrihyasutra 1.3
Khādiragṛhyasūtra 1.3
- Language
- Sanskrit
1.3.1
brahmacārī vedamadhītyopanyāhṛtya gurave 'nujñāto dārān kurvīta / 1
A student after he has studied the Veda and has offered a present to his teacher, should, with permission (of his parents), take a wife.
1.3.2
āplavanaṃ ca / 2
And (he should take) the bath (which signifies the end of studentship).
1.3.3
tayorāplavanaṃ pūrvam / 3
Of these two (acts the taking of) the bath comes first.
3, 1. brahmakârî vedam adhîtyopanyâhritya guraveऽnugñâto dârân kurvîtâ. 2. ऽplavanañ ka. 3. tayor âplavanam pûrvam.
1.3.4
mantrābhivādāttu pāṇigrahaṇasya pūrvaṃ vyākhyātam / 4
As, however, in the (collection of) Mantras marriage is treated of (first), it is explained (here) before (the bath).
1.3.5
brāhmaṇassahodakumbhaḥ prāvṛto vāgyato 'greṇāgniṃ gatvodaṅ mukhastiṣṭhet / 5
A Brâhmana with a water-pot, wrapped in his robe, keeping silence, should step in front of the fire and should station himself (to the south of it) with his face to the north.
1.3.6
snātāmahatenācchādya yā akṛntannityānīyamānāyāṃ pāṇigrāho japet somo 'dadaditi / 6
After (the bride) has taken a bath, (the bridegroom) should dress her in a garment that has not yet been washed, with (the verse), 'They who spun' (MB. I, 1, 5). While she is led up (to him), the bridegroom should murmur (the verse), 'Soma gave her' (l.l. 7).
1.3.7
pāṇigrāhasya dakṣiṇata upaveśayet / 7
To the south of the bridegroom he (who has led her to him) should make her sit down.
1.3.8
anvārabdhāyāṃ sruveṇopaghātaṃ mahāvyāhṛtibhirājyaṃ juhuyāt / 8
While she touches him, (the bridegroom) should make oblations of Âgya with the Sruva, picking out (portions of it [comp. Pâraskara II, 14, 131), with the Mahâvyâhritis.
1.3.9
samastābhiścaturthīm / 9
A fourth (oblation) with (the three Mahâvyâhritis) together.
1.3.10
evaṃ caulopanayanagodāneṣu / 10
The same at the ceremonies of the tonsure (of the child's head), of the initiation (of the Brahmakârin), and of the cutting of the beard.
1.3.11
agniretu prathama iti ṣaḍbhiśca pāṇigrahaṇe / 11
And at the marriage (he makes oblations) with the six verses, 'May Agni go as the first' (MB. I, I, 9 seqq.).
1.3.12
nājyabhāgau na sviṣṭakṛdājyāddutiṣvanādeśe / 12
At Âgya oblations, unless a special rule is given, the two Âgya portions and the Svishtakrit oblation (are) not (offered).
1.3.13
sarvatropariṣṭānmahāvyāhṛtibhiḥ / 13
After (the chief oblations he should) always (make oblations) with the Mahâvyâhritis,
1.3.14
prājāpatyayā ca / 14
And with the (verse) sacred to Pragâpati.
1.3.15
prāyaścittaṃ juhuyāt / 15
He should make an expiatory oblation.
1.3.16
hutvopottiṣṭhataḥ / 16
After the sacrifice they both arise.
1.3.17
anupṛṣṭhaṃ gatvā dakṣiṇato 'vasthāya vadhvañjaliṃ gṛhṇīyāt / 17
(The bridegroom) should pass behind (the bride's) back, station himself to the south, and seize the bride's hand.
1.3.18
pūrvā mātā śamīpalāśamiśrāllām̐jāñchūrpe kṛtvā / 18
Her mother who has, towards the east, put fried grain mixed with Samî leaves into a basket,
1.3.19
paścādagnerdṛṣatputramākramayedvadhūṃ dakṣiṇena 19
Should make the bride tread with the tip of her right foot on an upper mill-stone, to the west of the fire, with (the verse which the bridegroom repeats), 'On this stone' (MB. I, 2, 1).
1.3.20
sakṛdgṛhītamañjaliṃ lājānāṃ vadhvañjalāvāvaped bhrātā prapadenemamaśmānamiti / 20
Her brother, filling once his joined hands
1.3.21
suhṛdvā kaścit / 21
Or some friend (instead of the brother).
1.3.22
taṃ sā 'gnau juhuyādavicchidyāñjaliṃ iyaṃ nārīti / 22
That she should sacrifice over the fire without opening her joined hands with (the verse which the bridegroom repeats), 'This woman' (MB. I, 2, 2).
1.3.23
aryamaṇaṃ pūṣaṇamityuttarayoḥ / 23
(The verses), 'Aryaman' and 'Pûshan' (l.l. 3, 4) (are repeated) at the two following (oblations of fried grain).
1.3.24
hute tenaiva gatvā pradakṣiṇamagniṃ pariṇayet kanyalā pitṛbhya iti / 24
After that sacrifice he should go back in the same way (see Sûtra 17), and should lead her round the fire, so that their right sides are turned towards it with (the formula), 'The maid from the fathers' (l.l. 5).
1.3.25
avasthānaprabhṛtyevaṃ triḥ / 25
(These rites), beginning from his stationing himself (to the south, Sûtra 17), (are performed) thrice.
1.3.26
śūrpeṇa śiṣṭānagnāvopya prāgudīcīmutkramayet ekamiṣa iti / 26
After (she) has poured the remnants (of the fried grain) into the fire, he should make her step forward in a north-eastern direction with (the formula), 'For sap with one step' (l.l. 6, 7).
1.3.27
īkṣakāvekṣaṇarathārohaṇadurgānumantraṇānyabhirūpābhiḥ / 27
The looking at the lookers-on, the mounting of the chariot, the reciting (of Mantras) at places difficult to pass (on the way of the bridegroom and the bride, is performed) with (verses) suited (to those different occasions).
1.3.28
apareṇāgnimaudako gatvā pāṇigrāhaṃ mūrdhanyavasiñcet / 28
Walking forward behind the fire, the water-carrier (see Sûtra 5) should besprinkle the bridegroom on his forehead.
1.3.29
badhūṃ ca / 29
So also the bride.
1.3.30
samañjantvityavasiktaḥ / 30
When he has thus been besprinkled, (he should repeat the verse), 'May (the Visve devâs) anoint (or, unite)' (MB. I, 2, 9).
1.3.31
dakṣiṇaṃ pāṇiṃ sāṅguṣṭhaṃ gṛhṇīyāt gṛbhṇāmi ta iti ṣaḍbhiḥ 31
iti tṛtīyaḥ khaṇḍaḥ
He should seize her right hand, together with the thumb, with the six (verses), 'I seize thy hand' (MB. I, 2, 10 seqq.).
Translations (1)
- The Grihya-sûtras, Part I (SBE 29) — Hermann Oldenberg 1886, English
Commentaries (1)
- Khādiragṛhyasūtravṛtti — Rudraskanda, Sanskrit