Khadiragrihyasutra 3.1
Khādiragṛhyasūtra 3.1
- Language
- Sanskrit
3.1.1
āplavane purastādācāryakulasya parivṛta āste / 1
When (the student) is going to take the bath (at the end of his studentship), he seats himself in an enclosure to the east of his teacher's house.
3.1.2
udaṅmukha ācāryaḥ prāgagreṣu / 2
The teacher (sits) facing the north,
3.1.3
evaṃ brahmavarcasakāmaḥ / 3
On eastward-pointed (Darbha-grass).
3.1.4
goṣṭhe paśukāmaḥ / 4
Thus one (should act) who is desirous of holy lustre.
3.1.5
sabhāyāṃ yaśaskāmaḥ / 5
(The student should sit) in a cow-stable, if he is desirous of cattle,
3.1.6
sarvauṣadhenāpaḥ phāṇayet / 6
In an assembly-hall, if desirous of renown.
3.1.7
surabhibhiśca / 7
Let him boil water with all kinds of herbs,
3.1.8
tābhiśśītoṣṇābhirācāryo 'bhiṣiñcet / 8
And with scents.
3.1.9
svayaṃ vā mantrābhivādāt / 9
With that water, which must be lukewarm, the teacher should besprinkle (the student).
3.1.10
ubhāvityeke tenemamityācāryo brūyāt / 10
Or (the student should do so) himself, because that is signified by the Mantra.
3.1.11
ye apsvityapāmañjalimavasiñcet / 11
Some say that both (should do so).
3.1.12
yadapāmiti ca / 12
The teacher should say (in the Mantra), 'Therewith (I besprinkle) him,' (instead of, 'Therewith I besprinkle myself').
3.1.13
tūṣṇīṃ ca / 13
With (the verses), 'Which in the waters' (MB. I, 7, 1) (the student) should pour out his joined hands full of water;
III, 1, 1. âplavane purastâd âkâryakulasya parivrita âsta. 2. udaṅmukha âkâryah. 3. prâgagreshv. 4. evam brahmavarkasakâmo. 5. goshthe pasukâmas. 6. sabhâyâm yasaskâmah. 7. sarvaushadhenâpah phânayet. 8. surabhibhis ka. 9. tâbhis sîtoshnâbhir âkâryoऽbhishiñket. 10. svayam vâ mantrâbhivâdâd. 11. ubhâv ity eke. 12. tenemam ity âkâryo brûyâd. 13. ye apsv ity apâm añgalim avasiñked.
3.1.14
yo rocana iti gṛhyātmānamabhiṣiñcet / 14
And with (the formula), 'What (is dreadful) in the waters' (l.l. 2);
3.1.15
yena striyamiti ca / 15
And silently.
3.1.16
tūṣṇīṃ ca / 16
With (the formula), 'The shining one' (l.l. 3), he should draw (some water) and should besprinkle himself (therewith);
3.1.17
udyannityādityamupatiṣṭhet / 17
And with (the verse), 'By which the wife' (l.l. 5);
3.1.18
samasyedvā / 18
And silently.
3.1.19
viharannanusaṃhareccakṣurasīti / 19
With (the formulas), 'Rising' (l.l. 6-8), he should worship the sun.
3.1.20
uduttamamiti mekhalāmavamuñcet / 20
He may repeat (the sections of that Mantra) continuously.
3.1.21
prāśyavāpayecchikhāvarjaṃ keśaśmaśrulomanakhāni / 21
If he repeats them separately, he should add at the end (of each section), 'The eye art thou' (l.l. 9).
3.1.22
alaṃkṛto 'hatavāsasā śrīriti srajaṃ pratimuñcet / 22
With (the verse), 'Loosen the highest' (l.l. 10), he should take off the girdle.
3.1.23
netryau stha ityupānahau / 23
After he has eaten something, he should have his hair, his beard, the hair of his body, and his nails cut, so as to leave the lock of hair (as required by the custom of his family).
3.1.24
vaiṇavaṃ daṇḍamādadhyāt gandharvo 'sīti / 24
Having adorned himself and put on clothes which have not yet been washed, he should put a garland (on his head) with (the formula), 'Luck' (l.l. 11).
3.1.25
upetyācāryaṃ pariṣadaṃ prekṣedyakṣamiveti / 25
The two shoes (he puts on) with (the formula), Leaders are you' (l.l. 12).
3.1.26
upabiṣyauṣṭhāpidhāneti mukhyān prāṇānibhimṛśet / 26
With (the formula), 'The Gandharva art thou' (l.l. 13), he takes a bamboo staff.
3.1.27
goyuktaṃ rathamālabhet vanaspata iti / 27
He should approach the teacher and look at the assembly (of pupils, &c.) with (the formula), 'Like an eye-ball' (l.l. 14).
3.1.28
āsthātā ta ityārohet / 28
Sitting down, he should touch the sense-organs at his head with (the Mantra), 'Covered by the lips' (l.l. I5).
3.1.29
prācīṃ prayāyodīcīṃ vā pradakṣiṇamāvartayet / 29
Let him touch a chariot yoked with oxen, with (the verse), 'O tree' (l.l. 16).
3.1.30
pratyāgatāyārghyamityeke / 30
With (the words), 'He who stands on thee' (l.l. 16), he should mount it.
3.1.31
vṛddhaśīlī syādata ūrdhvam / 31
Having driven (some distance) in an eastern or northern direction, he should turn round from left to right.
3.1.32
nājātalomyopahāsamicchet / 32
Some say that when he has come back, (his teacher should offer to him) the Argha reception.
3.1.33
nāyugvā / 33
From that time he shall assume a dignified demeanour.
3.1.34
na rajasvalayā / 34
nâgâtalomnyopahâsam ikkhet.
3.1.35
na samānarṣyā / 35
Nor (should he wish for sport) with a girl who is the only child of her mother,
3.1.36
aparayā dvārā prapannadviḥpakvaparyuṣitāni nāśnīyāt / 36
Nor with a woman during her courses,
3.1.37
anyatra śākamāṃsayavapiṣṭavikārebhyaḥ / 37
Nor with (a woman) who descends from the same Rishis.
3.1.38
pāyasācca / 38
Let him not eat food which has been brought
3.1.39
phalapracayanodapānāvekṣaṇavarṣatidhāvanopānatsvayaṃharaṇāni na kuryāt / 39
Except such as is prepared of vegetables, flesh, barley, or flour—
3.1.40
nāgandhāṃ srajaṃ dhārayenna ceddhiraṇyasrak / 40
Or of milk.
3.1.41
bhadramiti na vṛthā vyāharet / 41
He shall avoid gathering fruits, looking into wells, running while it is raining, and taking his shoes in his hands.
3.1.42
puṣṭikāmo gāḥ prakālayetemā ma iti / 42
He should not wear a scentless wreath,
3.1.43
pratyāgatā imā madhumatīriti / 43
If it is not a wreath of gold.
3.1.44
puṣṭikāma eva prathamajātasya vatsasya prāṅmātuḥ pralehanāllalāṭamullihya nigiret gavāmiti / 44
He should not use the word 'blessed' without a reason.
3.1.45
saṃprajātāsu goṣṭhe niśāyāṃ vilayanaṃ juhuyāt saṃgraheṇeti / 45
If he is desirous of thriving (in his cattle), he should with (the Mantra), 'May these' (MB. I, 8, 1) have his cows driven out.
3.1.46
athāparaṃ vatsamithunavoḥ karṇe lakṣaṇaṃ kuryāt bhuvanamiti / 46
When they have come back, (he should recite the Mantra), 'These which are rich in sweet' (l.l. 2).
3.1.47
puṃso 'gre / 47
If he is desirous of thriving (in his cattle), he should lick the forehead of the first-born calf, before it is licked by its mother, and should gulp with (the formula), ('Thou art the phlegm) of the cows' (l.l. 3).
3.1.48
lohitenetyanumantrayeta / 48
When the cows have calved, he should at night sacrifice in the cow-stable churned curds with drops of ghee, with (the verse), 'Seizer' (l.l. 4).
3.1.49
tantīṃ prasāritāmiyaṃ tantīti / 49
iti prathamaḥ khaṇḍaḥ
Now another (ceremony). He should make marks on the ears of a male and of a female calf with (the formula), 'The world art thou' (l.l. 5, 6).
Translations (1)
- The Grihya-sûtras, Part I (SBE 29) — Hermann Oldenberg 1886, English
Commentaries (1)
- Khādiragṛhyasūtravṛtti — Rudraskanda, Sanskrit