Khadiragrihyasutra 3.2
Khādiragṛhyasūtra 3.2
- Language
- Sanskrit
3.2.1
śrāvaṇyāṃ paurṇamāsyāṃ gṛhyādagnimatipraṇīya pratidiśamupalimpedadhike prakrame / 1
On the full-moon day of (the month) Srâvana, let him carry forward fire from his house, and let him besmear (the place around it) to the extent of more than one prakrama (i.e. step) towards the different directions (of the horizon).
3.2.2
sakṛdgṛhītān saktūn darvyāṃ kṛtvā pūrvopalipte ninīyāpo yaḥ prācyāmiti valiṃ nirvapet / 2
Having once taken a quantity of flour, and having put it into (the spoon called) Darvi, he should pour out water on the besmeared place to the east (of the fire), and should offer a Bali with (the formula), (O king of serpents) dwelling towards the east' (MB. II, 1, 1),
3.2.3
ninayedapāṃ śeṣam / 3
He should pour out the rest of the water.
3.2.4
apa upaspṛśyauvaṃ pratidiśaṃ yathāliṅgam / 4
Having touched water, he should do the same
2, 1. srâvanyâm paurnamâsyâm grihâd agnim atipranîya pratidisam upalimped adhike prakrame. 2. sakridgrihîtân saktûn darvyâm kritvâ pûrvopalipte ninîyâpo yah prâkyâm iti balim nirvapen. 3. ninayed apâm sesham. 4. apa upasprisyaivam pratidisam yathâliṅgam. towards the other directions (of the horizon) according as they are mentioned in the Mantras.
3.2.5
dakṣiṇapaścime antareṇāgniṃ ca saṃcaraḥ / 5
Between (the besmeared surface) towards the south and that towards the east and the fire (there should be) a passage.
3.2.6
śūrpeṇa śiṣṭānagnāvopyātipraṇītādanatipraṇītasyārdhaṃ gatvā nyañcau pāṇī kṛtvā namaḥ pṛthivyā iti japet / 6
After he has thrown the remnants (of flour) out of the basket into the fire, he should go from (the fire) which has been carried forward, to that (fire) which has not (been carried forward), and should turn his hands downwards (so as to touch the earth with them) and should murmur (the Mantra), 'Adoration to the earth's' (l.l. 3).
3.2.7
tata utthāya somo rājeti darbhastambamupasthāya / 7
Thence rising he should place (to the north of the fire) a bunch of Darbha-grass with (the Mantra), 'The king Soma' (l.l.4), and should fix his thoughts on the serpents that are in that bunch.
3.2.8
akṣatānādāya prāṅvodaṅvā grāmānniṣkramya juhuyādañjalinā haye rāka iti catasṛbhiḥ / 8
Taking a portion of fried grain, he should go out of the village in a northern or eastern direction, and should sacrifice it with his joined hands with the four (verses), 'Hearken, Râkâ!' (MB. II, 6, 2 seqq.).
3.2.9
prāṅutkramya japedvasuvana edhīti tristriḥ pratidiśamavāntaradeśeṣu ca / 9
Walking eastwards he should murmur, 'Be a giver of wealth' (l.l. 6).
3.2.10
ūrdhvaṃ prekṣan devajanebhyaḥ / 10
Thus three times to the different quarters and intermediate quarters (of the horizon).
3.2.11
tiryaṅṅitarajanebhyaḥ / 11
Looking upwards (he should offer a Bali) to the hosts of divine beings,
3.2.12
avāṅprekṣan pratyetyānavekṣannakṣatān prāśnīyāt / 12
(Looking) towards the side, to the hosts of other beings;
3.2.13
śvobhūte 'kṣatasaktūn kṛtvā nave pātre nidhāyāstamite balīn haredā ''grahāyaṇyāḥ / 13
Looking downwards, he should go back (to the fire) without looking back, and should eat the fried grain.
3.2.14
prauṣṭhapadīṃ hastenādhyāyānupākuryuḥ / 14
On the following day he should prepare flour of fried grain, should put it into a new vessel, and after sunset he should offer Balis.
3.2.15
śrāvaṇīmityeke / 15
(The same is repeated every day) till the Âgrahâyanî day.
3.2.16
hutvopanayanavat / 16
On the full-moon day of Praushthapada (or) under (the Nakshatra) Hasta they should begin the Veda-study;
3.2.17
sāvitrīmanuvācayet / 17
On the full-moon day of Srâvana, according to some (teachers).
3.2.18
somaṃ rājānaṃ parvādīṃśca / 18
Having sacrificed as at the Upanayana—
3.2.19
dhānā dadhi ca prāśnīyurabhirūpābhyām / 19
He should cause (the students) to recite the Sâvitrî,
3.2.20
śvobhūte prādhīyīrañśiṣyebhyaḥ / 20
(The verse), 'Soma, the king' (Sâma-veda I, 91), and the first verses of the Parvans.
3.2.21
anuvākyāḥ kuryurṛgādibhiḥ prastāvaiśca / 21
Let them eat grain and curds with two appropriate (verses).
3.2.22
anugānaṃ rahasyānām / 22
On the following day in the morning let them repeat (the Veda) to their pupils.
3.2.23
vidyutstanayitnuvarjam / 23
(After each section of the text) they should repeat (as a sort of index?) the beginnings of the Rikas and the Prastâvas (of the Sâmans).
3.2.24
ardhapañcamānmāsānadhītya pauṣīmutsargaḥ / 24
Then the Rahasya texts are chanted,
3.2.25
tata ūrdhvamabhrānadhyāyaḥ / 25
Except when lightning is seen or thunder heard.
3.2.26
vidyutstanayitnupṛṣiteṣu ca / 26
When they have studied four months and a half, they finish on the full-moon day of Pausha.
3.2.27
trisannipāte trisandhyam / 27
From that time studying is forbidden when clouds appear,
3.2.28
aṣṭakāmamāvāsyāṃ cāturmāsīrudagayane ca pakṣiṇīṃ rātrīm / 28
And when lightning is seen, or thunder heard, or when it is drizzling.
3.2.29
sabrahmacāriṇi ca prete / 29
When these three things happen together, (studying is forbidden) till the twilight has thrice passed.
3.2.30
ulkāpāte bhūmicale jyotiṣoścopasarga eteṣvākālikaṃ vidyāt / 30
On an Ashtakâ, on a new-moon day, on the (three) festivals which come once in four months, and at (the beginning of) the northern course of the sun, (studying is forbidden) for one night with one day before and one day after it.
3.2.31
kārṣvaṃ tu kaṭhakauthumāḥ / 31
iti dvitīyaḥ khaṇḍaḥ
And if a fellow-pupil has died.
Translations (1)
- The Grihya-sûtras, Part I (SBE 29) — Hermann Oldenberg 1886, English
Commentaries (1)
- Khādiragṛhyasūtravṛtti — Rudraskanda, Sanskrit