Paraskaragrihyasutra 1.8
Pāraskaragṛhyasūtra 1.8
- Language
- Sanskrit
1.8.1
athaināmudīcīṃ saptapadāni prakrāmayati ekamiṣe dve ūrje trīṇi rāyaspoṣāya catvāri māyobhavāya pañca paśubhyaḥ ṣaḍ ṛtubhyaḥ sakhe saptapadā bhava sā māmanuvratā bhava \1\
Then he makes her step forward in a northern direction seven steps (with the words),
'One for sap, two for juice, three for the prospering of wealth, four for comfort, five for cattle, six for the seasons. Friend! be with seven steps (united to me). So be thou devoted to me.'
1.8.2
viṣṇustvānayatviti sarvatrānuṣajati \2\
(The words), 'May Vishnu lead thee' are added to every part (of the formula).
1.8.3
niṣkramaṇaprabhṛtyudakumbhaṃ skandhe kṛtvā dakṣiṇato 'gnervāgyataḥ sthito bhavati \3\
From the moment of their going away a man who holds a water-pot on his shoulder, stands silent to the south of the fire;
1.8.4
uttarata ekeṣām \4\
To the north, (according to the opinion) of some (teachers).
1.8.5
tata enāṃ mūrddhanyabhiṣiñcati āpaḥ śivāḥ śivatamāḥ śāntāḥ śāntatamāstāste kṛṇvantu bheṣajamiti \5\
From that (pot) he sprinkles her (with water) on her head (with the formula),
'The blessed, the most blessed waters, the peaceful ones, the most peaceful ones, may they give medicine to thee'—
1.8.6
āpohiṣṭheti ca tisṛbhiḥ \6\
And with the three (verses), Ye waters are' (Vâg. Samh. XI, 50-52).
1.8.7
athaināṃ sūryamudīkṣayati taccakṣuriti \7\
He then makes her look at the sun with (the verse), 'That eye' (Vâg. Samh. XXXVI, 24.).
1.8.8
athāsyai dakṣiṇāṃ samadhihṛdayamālabhate mama vrate te hṛdayaṃ dadhāmi mama cittamanucittaṃ te astu mama vācamekamanā juṣasva prajāpatiṣṭvā niyunaktu mahyamiti \8\
He then touches her heart, (reaching) over her right shoulder, with (the words), 'Into my will I take thy heart; thy mind shall follow my mind; in my word thou shalt rejoice with all thy heart; may Pragâpati join thee to me.'
1.8.9
athaināmabhimantrayate sumaṅgalīriyam vadhūrimāṃ sameta paśyata saubhāgyamasyai datvāyāthāstaṃ viparetaneti \9\
He then recites over her (the verse), 'Auspicious ornaments does this woman wear. Come up to her and behold her. Having brought luck to her, go away back to your houses.'
1.8.10
tāṃ dṛḍhapuruṣa unmathya prāgvodagvā 'nugupta āgāra ānaḍuhe rohite carmaṇyupaveśayati iha gāvo niṣīdantvihāśvā iha pūruṣāḥ \ iho sahasradakṣiṇo yajña iha pūṣā niṣīdantviti \10\
A strong man snatches her up from the ground, and sets her down in an eastern or northern direction in an out-of-the-way house, on a red bull's hide, with (the words),
'Here may the cows sit down, here the horses, here the men. Here may sacrifice with a thousand gifts, here may Pûshan sit down.'
1.8.11
grāmavacanaṃ ca kuryuḥ \11\
And what (the people in) the village tell them, that they should do.
1.8.12
vivāhaśmaśānayorgrāmaṃ praviśatāditivacanāt \12\
For it is said, 'At weddings and funerals he shall enter the village;'
1.8.13
tasmāttayorgrāmaḥ pramānamiti śruteḥ \13\
(And) because the Sruti says, 'Therefore on these two occasions authority rests with the village.'
1.8.14
ācāryāya varaṃ dadāti \14\
To the teacher (who helps at the wedding ceremonies) he gives an optional gift.
1.8.15
gaurbrāhmaṇasya varaḥ \15\
A cow is the optional gift to be given by a Brâhmana,
1.8.16
grāmo rājanyasya \16\
A village by a Râganya,
1.8.17
aśvo vaiśyasya \17\
A horse by a Vaisya.
1.8.18
adhirathaṃ śataṃ duhitṛmate \18\
A hundred (cows) with a chariot (he gives to a father) who has only daughters.
1.8.19
astamite dhruvaṃ darśayati \ dhruvamasi dhruvaṃ tvā paśyāmi dhruvaidhipoṣye mayi mahyaṃ tvādādabṛhaspatimaryā patyā prajāvatī saṃjīva śaradaḥ śatamiti \19\
After sunset he shows her the firm star (i.e. the polar-star) with (the words),
'Firm art thou; I see thee, the firm one. Firm be thou with me, O thriving one!
'To me Brihaspati has given thee; obtaining offspring through me, thy husband, live with me a hundred autumns.'
1.8.20
sā yadi na paśyetpaśyāmītyeva brūyāt \20\
If she does not see (the polar-star), let her say notwithstanding, 'I see,' &c.
1.8.21
trirātramakṣārālavaṇāśinau syātāmadhaḥ śayīyātāṃ saṃvatsaraṃ na mithunamupeyātāṃ dvādaśarātraṃ ṣaḍrātraṃ trirātramantataḥ \21\ \\8\\
Through a period of three nights they shall eat no saline food; they shall sleep on the ground; through one year they shall refrain from conjugal intercourse, or through a period of twelve nights, or of six nights, or at least of three nights.
Translations (1)
- The Grihya-sûtras, Part I (SBE 29) — Hermann Oldenberg 1886, English
Commentaries (1)
- Pāraskaragṛhyasūtrabhāṣya (Harihara) — Harihara (Pāraskara commentator), Sanskrit
Linked texts (1)
- Mānavagṛhyasūtra — Sanskrit