Paraskaragrihyasutra 3.14
Pāraskaragṛhyasūtra 3.14
- Language
- Sanskrit
3.14.1
athāto rathārohaṇam \1\
Now the mounting of a chariot (is declared).
3.14.2
yuṅkteti rathaṃ saṃpreṣya yukta iti prokte sāvirāḍityetya cakre abhimṛśati \2\
After he has given the order, 'Put the horses to it,' and it has been announced, 'They are,' he goes to (the chariot, saying), 'This is the Virâg,' and touches the two wheels,
3.14.3
rathantaramasīti dakṣiṇam \3\
The right (wheel) with (the words), 'The Rathantara art thou'—
3.14.4
bṛhadasītyuttaram \4\
The left with (the words), 'The Brihat art thou'—
3.14.5
vāmadevyamasīti kūbarīm \5\
The pole with (the words), 'The Vâmadevya art thou.'
3.14.6
hastenopasthamabhimṛśati aṅkau nyaṅkāvabhito rathaṃ yau dhvāntaṃ vātāgramanusaṃcarantam \ dūrehetirindriyavānpatatri te no 'gnayaḥ paprayaḥ pārayantviti \6\
He touches the interior of the chariot with his hand (saying), 'The two Aṅkas, the two Nyaṅkas which are on both sides of the chariot, which move forward with the rushing wind, the far-darting one with keen senses, the winged one, may these fires, the promoters, promote us.'
3.14.7
namo māṇicarāyeti dakṣiṇaṃ dhuryaṃ prājati \7\
With (the words), 'Adoration to Mânikara,' he drives on the beast on the right side.
3.14.8
aprāpya devatāḥ pratyavarohetsaṃprati brāhmaṇānmadhye gā abhikramya pit.ṝn \8\
(If going in his chariot) toward (images of) gods, let him descend (from the chariot) before he has reached them; if toward Brâhmanas, just before (reaching them); if toward cows, when amid them; if toward fathers, when he has reached them.
3.14.9
na strībrahmacāriṇau sārathī syātām \9\
A woman or a Vedic student shall not be charioteers.
3.14.10
muhūrtamatīyāya japediharatiriharamadhvam \10\
Having driven a moment beyond (the point to which he intends to go) he should murmur, 'Here is rest, rest here' (Vâg. Samh. VIII, 51).
3.14.11
eke māstviharatiriti ca \11\
Some add (the words), 'Here shall be no rest.'
3.14.12
sa yadi durbalo rathaḥ syāttamāsthāya japedayaṃ vāmaśvinā ratho mā durge māstaroriṣaditi \12\
If the chariot is weak, he should murmur, after he has mounted it, 'May this your chariot, O Asvins, suffer no damage on bad ways or by being overthrown.'
3.14.13
sa yadi bhrabhyātstambhamupaspṛśya bhūmiṃ vā japedeṣa vāmaśvinā ratho mā durge māstaroriṣaditi \13\
If the horses run away with the chariot, he should touch the post (?) or the earth and should murmur, 'May this your chariot, O Asvins, suffer no damage on bad ways or by being overthrown.'
3.14.14
tasya na kācanārttirna riṣṭirbhavati \14\
Thus he will suffer no harm and no damage.
3.14.15
yātvā 'dhvānaṃ vimucya rathaṃ yavasodake dāpayedeṣa u ha vāhanasyāpanhava iti śruteḥ \15\ \\14\\
When he has finished his way, and has unyoked the horses, let him have grass and water given to them. 'For thus satisfaction is given to the beast that draws (the cart)'—says the Sruti.
Translations (1)
- The Grihya-sûtras, Part I (SBE 29) — Hermann Oldenberg 1886, English
Commentaries (5)
- Gṛhyasūtraprakāśikā — Viśvanātha 1575, Sanskrit
- Pāraskaragṛhyasūtrabhāṣya (Harihara) — Harihara (Pāraskara commentator), Sanskrit
- Pāraskaragṛhyasūtrabhāṣya — Karka, Sanskrit
- Karkaṭīkā — Karka, Sanskrit
- Sajjanavallabhā — Jayarāma, Sanskrit
Discussed in (6)
- A Vedic Concordance — Bloomfield 1906, English
- The Social and Military Position of the Ruling Caste in Ancient India, as Represented by the Sanskrit Epic — Hopkins 1889, English
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Macdonell & Keith 1912, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Wackernagel & Debrunner 1896, German
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Keith 1925, English
- The Development of Hindu Iconography — Banerjea 1941, English