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Manavashrautasutra 6.2.3

Mānavaśrautasūtra 6.2.3

Language
Sanskrit

6.2.3.1

mahāvratam upadadhāti \\ āyāhi saṣumā hi te \\ iti tisṛbhiḥ gāyatrībhiḥ śirasi / rathaṃtaraṃ pakṣe \\ abhi tvā śūra nonumas \\ iti dve tisras kāraṃ dakṣiṇārdhe madhye 'pyaye ca / bṛhad uttarasmin \\ tvām id dhi havāmahe \\ iti dve tisras kāram uttarārdhe madhye 'pyaye cātmani vāmadevyaṃ kayā naś citra ābhuvad iti tisro madhye / yajñāyajñiyaṃ puche yajñāyajñā vo agnaye \\ iti dve tisras kāraṃ paścārdhe madhye 'pyaye ca //

He places the Mahāvrata [sāman bricks]: with three gāyatrī verses, “Come, for you have been pressed,” on the head; the Rathaṃtara on the [right] wing, making two [verses] into three with “To you, hero, we shout,” in the southern half, in the middle, and at the junction; the Bṛhat on the northern [wing], making two [verses] into three with “You indeed we call upon,” in the northern half, in the middle, and at the junction; on the body, the Vāmadevya with three [verses], “In what wonderful way did he become ours,” in the middle; the Yajñāyajñiya on the tail, making two [verses] into three with “At every sacrifice to your Agni,” in the western half, in the middle, and at the junction.

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6.2.3.2

yavā ayavās \\ iti sapta pūrvārdhe //

With [the formulas beginning with] “Barley, non-barley,” [he places] seven in the eastern half.

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6.2.3.3

pṛthivy asi janmanā \\ itiprabhṛtibhir apyayeṣu dvedve //

With [the formulas] beginning with “You are earth by birth,” [he places] two in each junction.

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6.2.3.4

yā devy asīṣṭake kumāry upaśīvarī \\ itiprabhṛtibhir apyayeṣu tisrastisras \\ yā devy asīṣṭaka āyurdās \\ iti navasv anuṣajati \\ upaśīvarī \\ ity upariṣṭād yā devīḥ stheṣṭakāḥ suśevās \\ iti madhye yugapat tisraḥ //

With [the formulas] beginning with “Which goddess you are, O brick, young girl, lying beside,” [he places] three in each junction; with “Which goddess you are, O brick, granting life,” he attaches [it] to the nine; with “Lying beside,” above; with “Which goddesses you are, O bricks, very gracious,” [he places] three together in the middle.

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6.2.3.5

savayase tvā \\ itiprabhṛtibhir apyayeṣu tisrastisraḥ //

With [the formulas] beginning with “To you of equal strength,” [he places] three in each junction.

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6.2.3.6

bhūyaskṛd asi \\ itiprabhṛtibhir apyayeṣu pañcāpañcīnāḥ pradakṣiṇaṃ pañcapañcopadadhāti //

With [the formulas] beginning with “You are an enhancer,” he places five in each junction, five clockwise, five facing each other.

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6.2.3.7

jyotiṣmatīṃ tvā sādayāmi \\ itiprabhṛtibhir apyayeṣu tisrastisro dve madhye //

With [the formulas] beginning with “I place you, full of light,” [he places] three in each junction and two in the middle.

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6.2.3.8

kṛttikā nakṣatram \ agnir devatā \\ itiprabhṛtibhir nakṣatreṣṭakāḥ purastāt pratīcīr upadadhāti \\ agne rucaḥ stha \\ iti sarvatrānuṣajati / purastād viśākhayoḥ

With [the formulas] beginning with “Kṛttikās the lunar mansion, Agni the deity,” he places the nakṣatreṣṭakā bricks in the east facing west. He attaches “You are the lights of Agni” to all of them. In front of the two Viśākhās,

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6.2.3.8a

pūrṇā paścād uta pūrṇā purastād \ un madhyataḥ paurṇamāsī jigāya /

“Full behind and full in front, / up from the middle the full moon has conquered.”

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6.2.3.8c

yasyāṃ devā abhi sam̐viśantas\ uttame nāka iha mādayadhvam //

"in which the gods assemble together, / revel here in the highest heaven!"

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6.2.3.8_2

iti paurṇamāsīm upariṣṭād bharaṇīnām

[with this mantra he sets down] the Full-Moon brick above the Bharaṇīs;

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6.2.3.8a_2

yat te devā adadhur bhāgadheyam \ amāvāsye sam̐viśanto mahitvā /

"The share that the gods assigned to you, / O New Moon, entering together in your greatness,

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6.2.3.8c_2

sā naḥ prajāṃ kṛṇuhi sarvavīre \ rayiṃ no dhehi subhage suvīre //

make that our offspring, full of heroes; / bestow wealth upon us, fortunate one, rich in heroic sons!"

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6.2.3.8_3

ity amāvāsyām //

[with this] the New-Moon brick.

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6.2.3.9

hiraṇyagarbhas \\ itiprabhṛtibhir apyayeṣu dvedve //

With [the mantras] beginning with "The golden embryo…" [he sets down] two [bricks] each at the joints.

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6.2.3.10

svar asi \ svar me yacha \\ iti pūrvām̐ hiraṇyeṣṭakām ṛṣabham upadhāya lokaṃpṛṇayā citim̐ saṃpūrayati /

Having placed the former golden brick and the bull with "Light you are, grant me light", he completes the layer with the lokaṃpṛṇā [bricks].

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6.2.3.11

svayamātṛṇṇām̐ śarkarām aśvenopaghrāpya svar ity abhimantrayate /

Having made the horse sniff the naturally perforated pebble, he addresses it with "Light!"

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6.2.3.12

āyoṣ ṭvā sadane sādayāmi \\ iti sayajuṣaṃ karoti //

He endows it with a yajus-mantra with: "I place you in the seat of vital strength."

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6.2.3.13

parameṣṭhī tvā sādayatu \\ iti paryāyeṇopadadhāti /

He sets it down in succession with: "May Parameṣṭhin set you down."

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6.2.3.14

nātrāvidvān na varadānam /

No ignorant person [may do this] here, nor is there a bestowing of wishes.

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6.2.3.15

abhiprāṇyāpanya citiṃ juhomi \\ ity adābhyātṛṇṇe 'bhijuhoti //

Having breathed in and breathed out, he offers upon the naturally perforated [pebble] with: "I offer the layer."

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6.2.3.16

divam ākramiṣam iti yajamāno japati /

The sacrificer mutters: "May I ascend to heaven."

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6.2.3.17

vāyavyām uttarām̐ vikarṇīm̐ śarkarāṃ pratiprasthātā prothad aśvo na yavase \\ iti madhye yugapat svayamātṛṇṇālokasyopadadhāti /

The pratiprasthātṛ simultaneously sets down the northern vikarṇī pebble dedicated to Vāyu in the middle of the space of the naturally perforated brick with: "Snorting like a horse in pasture…"

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6.2.3.18

vyākhyātam̐ sārvacitikam /

What applies to every layer has been explained.

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6.2.3.19

purīṣeṇa citim̐ sam̐sthāpayaty anyat svayamātṛṇṇāyāḥ /

He completes the layer with loose earth, except for the naturally perforated brick.

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6.2.3.20

jānudaghnaṃ prathamaṃ cinvānaś cinvīteti vyākhyātam /

The rule: "One piling [the fire-altar] for the first time should pile [it] knee-high" has been explained.

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