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Manavashrautasutra 7.2.2

Mānavaśrautasūtra 7.2.2

Language
Sanskrit

7.2.2.1

anvahaṃ pṛṣṭhyaḥ ṣaḍahas tāyate /

Day after day, the pṛṣṭhya six-day period is performed.

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7.2.2.2

tasya sadyas trivṛd agniṣṭomo rathaṃtarasāmā /

Its [first day] is an agniṣṭoma having the trivṛt stoma, performed on the same day, with the Rathaṃtara as its sāman.

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7.2.2.3

siddham ā bahiṣpavamānāt /

[The procedure] up to the bahiṣpavamāna hymn is established.

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7.2.2.4

prāyaṇīyodayanīyayor bahiḥ stuvate sadasītareṣu /

On the opening and concluding [days] they chant outside; on the other [days], in the sadas.

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7.2.2.5

mahendrasya rathaśabdena darbhābhyām̐ stotram upākaroti /

With the sound of a chariot, with two blades of darbha grass, he brings near the stotra for the Mahendra [cup].

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7.2.2.6

sarvatra pṛṣṭhyaśilpeṣu darbhau /

Everywhere at the pṛṣṭhya-śilpa rites, two blades of darbha grass [are used].

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7.2.2.7

bahirvedi ratham̐ vartayati /

He drives a chariot outside the vedi.

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7.2.2.8

aharahar yogavimokānvārambhānvārohāpsumatyāvahasaṃtānāś ca vasatīvarīr idhmābarhiḥ payasāṃ dohanam /

Day after day occur the yoking and unyoking [of the fires], the holding on, the mounting, the two apsumatī verses, the continuous performance of the day rites, the vasatīvarī waters, the sacrificial fuel and grass, and the milking of the milks.

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7.2.2.9

śvaḥsutyām ata ūrdhvam āgnīdhram āvedayati /

From here on, he announces to the āgnīdhra the pressing of tomorrow.

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7.2.2.10

pañcadaśa ukthyo bṛhatsāmā /

The [second day] is an ukthya having the fifteenfold stoma, with the Bṛhat as its sāman.

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7.2.2.11

dundubhiśabdena stotram upākaroti yadi na stanayet /

He brings near the stotra with the sound of a drum, if it does not thunder.

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7.2.2.12

saptadaśa ukthyo vairūpasāmā /

The [third day] is an ukthya having the seventeenfold stoma, with the Vairūpa as its sāman.

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7.2.2.13

upavījanena stotram upākaroti /

He brings near the stotra with fanning.

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7.2.2.14

vidhir atigrāhyāṇām̐ yathā vājapeya /

The rule for the atigrāhya cups is as in the Vājapeya.

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7.2.2.15

ekavim̐śaḥ ṣoḍaśī vairājasāmā //

The [fourth day] is a ṣoḍaśin having the twenty-onefold stoma, with the Vairāja as its sāman.

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7.2.2.16

agna āyūm̐ṣi pavase \\ ity āgneyam atigrāhyaṃ gṛhṇāti \\ agneś ca tvā brahmaṇaś ca tejasā juhomi \\ iti juhoti \\ agna āyuḥkāra \\ iti bhakṣayataḥ /

He draws the atigrāhya cup for Agni with: “O Agni, you purify life-breaths…”. He offers it with: “And with the brilliance of Agni and of the brahman I offer you.” With: “O Agni, life-maker…”, the two partake of it.

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7.2.2.17

araṇībhyām̐ stotram upākaroti /

He brings near the stotra with the two fire-churning sticks.

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7.2.2.18

avakām āstīryodgātur ūrāv agniṃ manthati /

Having spread avakā plants, he churns fire on the udgātṛ’s thigh.

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7.2.2.19

tam adhvaryur bhavataṃ naḥ samanasau \\ ity āhavanīye hutvā preddho agne \\ iti virājābhijuhoti /

The adhvaryu, having offered it into the āhavanīya fire with: “Be of one mind for us…”, makes an additional offering with the Virāj verse: “Kindled, O Agni…”

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7.2.2.20

triṇava ukthyaḥ śākvarasāmā //

The [fifth day] is an ukthya having the thrice-ninefold stoma, with the Śākvara as its sāman.

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7.2.2.21

ojas tad asya titviṣe \\ ity aindram atigrāhyaṃ gṛhṇāti \\ indrasya ca tvā kṣatrasya caujasā juhomi \\ iti juhoti \\ indraujaskāra \\ iti bhakṣayataḥ /

He draws the atigrāhya cup for Indra with: “His vigor shone brightly…”. He offers it with: “And with the vigor of Indra and of the kṣatra I offer you.” With: “O Indra, vigor-maker…”, the two partake of it.

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7.2.2.22

adbhiḥ sāvakābhiḥ stotram upākaroti /

He brings near the stotra with water containing avakā plants.

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7.2.2.23

sam̐hrādayamānāsu stuvate /

While they make the waters splash, they chant the stotra.

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7.2.2.24

samāpte mārjālīye ninayanti /

When it is completed, they pour [the waters] out at the mārjālīya hearth.

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7.2.2.25

trayastrim̐śa ukthyo raivatasāmā //

The [sixth day] is an ukthya having the thirty-threefold stoma, with the Raivata as its sāman.

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7.2.2.26

adṛśrann asya ketavas \\ iti sauryam atigrāhyaṃ gṛhṇāti sūryasya ca tvauṣadhīnāṃ ca varcasā juhomi \\ iti juhoti sūrya bhrājaskāra \\ iti bhakṣayataḥ /

He draws the atigrāhya cup for Sūrya with: “His beacons have become visible…”. He offers it with: “And with the radiance of Sūrya and of the herbs I offer you.” With: “O Sūrya, radiance-maker…”, the two partake of it.

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7.2.2.27

svayam ṛtuyajuḥ ṣaṣṭham ahaḥ /

The sixth day has its own season-formula.

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7.2.2.28

praiṣeṇa yājyām̐ saṃdadhāti //

He joins the offering verse to the ritual call:

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7.2.2.29

ye3 yajāmahe \\ aśvinādhvaryū ādhvaryavāt \\ ṛtunā somaṃ pibatam

“We who sacrifice… / O two Aśvins, adhvaryus, from the adhvaryu’s office, / drink the soma in due season!”

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7.2.2.29a

aśvinā pibataṃ madhu \ dīdyagnī śucivratā / \ ṛtunā yajñavāhasā //

“O Aśvins, drink the sweet [draft], / you whose fires shine, whose vows are pure, / who convey the sacrifice in due season!”

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7.2.2.29_2

iti samūḍhe /

thus in the samūḍha arrangement.

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7.2.2.30a

arvāñcam adya yayyaṃ nṛvāhaṇam\ ratham̐ yuñjāthām iha vām̐ vimocanam /

“Yoke today the chariot directed toward us, which is to be driven, conveying men; / here is your unyoking.

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7.2.2.30c

pṛṅktam̐ havīm̐ṣi madhunā hi kaṃ gatam \ athā somaṃ pibatam̐ vājinīvasū //

Mix the oblations with honey, for you have arrived; / then drink the soma, O rich in horses!”

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7.2.2.30

iti vyūḍhe //

thus in the vyūḍha arrangement.

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7.2.2.31

agniṃ gṛhapatiṃ gārhapatyād iti samūḍhe /

[The formula beginning:] “Agni, lord of the house, from the gārhapatya fire…” is used in the samūḍha arrangement.

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7.2.2.32

vyūḍhe 'nyā triṣṭub āmnātā /

In the vyūḍha arrangement, another triṣṭubh verse is handed down.

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7.2.2.33

gavām̐ sām̐vāśanena stotram upākaroti /

He brings near the stotra with the lowing of cows.

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7.2.2.34

tṛtīyasavana ukthyeṣu śilpaṃ pratigaraḥ /

At the third pressing, the ritual craft is the response in the ukthya rites.

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7.2.2.35

vālakhilyān maitrāvaruṇo viharati /

The maitrāvaruṇa arranges the Vālakhilya hymns separately.

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7.2.2.36

vṛṣākapiṃ brāhmaṇācham̐sī śam̐saty evayāmarutam achāvākaḥ /

The brāhmaṇācchaṃsin recites the Vṛṣākapi hymn; the acchāvāka recites the Evayāmarut hymn.

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7.2.2.37

ṣaḍahe sam̐sthite madhv aśnanti ghṛtam̐ vā /

When the six-day period is completed, they eat honey or clarified butter.

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7.2.2.38

ukthyāś chandomās tāyante caturvim̐śaś catuścatvārim̐śo 'ṣṭācatvārim̐śaḥ /

The chandoma days are performed as ukthyas: the twenty-fourfold, forty-fourfold, and forty-eightfold.

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