[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Auxiliary Sciences of the Veda](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga) › [Etymology and Vedic lexicon](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.nirukta) › [Nirukta](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.nirukta.yaska) › [Rijvartha (Niruktavritti)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.nirukta.yaska!durga) › 3.0 # Yāska's Nirukta 3.0 Ṛjvarthā (Niruktavṛtti) 3.0 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [3.0](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.nirukta.yaska!durga.3.0) nāmākhyātapadarūpabuddhitattve sattvakriyāviṣaye guṇapradhānabhāvenāvatiṣṭhete | tayorguṇapradhānabhāve sati tacchabde lakṣaṇayopacaryyate | tathā ca dhāturūpā buddhistadarthayā saṃyujyate | buddhereva hi dhātvādirūpeṇa vipariṇamyamānā śāstreṇa saṃskriyate | tasyāṃ saṃskriyamāṇāyāṃ śabde saṃskāropacāraḥ kriyate | tadabhidhāyakatvācchabdasya || tatra yaduktaṃ 'vacanānityatvāditaretaropadeśaḥ śāstrakṛtaśca yogo nopapadyate' iti, etadayuktamiti || ' nityatvapakṣe'pi yugapadutpannānāṃ guṇapradhānabhāvo goviṣāṇavannāsti' iti yaduktam, anekāntiko'sau dṛṣṭāntaḥ | dṛṣṭo hi yugapadutpannayoḥ ekakāle rājaputrāmātyaputrayorguṇapradhānabhāvaḥ | tatra yaduktam- 'yugapadutpannānāmitaretaropadeśo na prāpnoti' iti, tadayuktaṃ, 'vyāptimattvācchabdasya sarvamupapadyate 'iti tadeva samyagiti | aparo vyākhyāmārgaḥ-indriyanityatvātpadacatuṣṭvānupapattistadāśrayasya ca sarvasyaivākṣipte parihārapekṣeṇedamavatāryyate--" iti | atra samañjasa eva vāśabdaḥ || katham ? ayugapadutpannānāṃ vā yugapadutpannānāṃ vā nityānāṃ vā anityānāṃ vetyarthaḥ | itaretaropadeśaḥ | itarasyetyākhyātasya kriyāvacane śabde'bhidhānatvenopadeśaḥ, itarasya ca nāmaśabdasya sattvavacane śabde'bhidhānatvenopadeśaḥ | lakṣaṇaśāstreṇa caite kriyāsattve ākhyātānāmaśabdābhyāṃ yujyete | tasmādupapadyate padacatuṣṭumiti | āha-āgamanamātrametat | heturucyatāṃ 'kathaṃ vinaṣṭāvinaṣṭayoḥ saha parisaṃkhyānam, avasthitayorvā guṇapradhānabhāvaḥ' iti ? || ucyate-" hetvarthaḥ samāna eva pūrveṇa | - [Previous: 2.16](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.nirukta.yaska!durga.2.16) - [Next: 3.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.nirukta.yaska!durga.3.1) - [Up: 3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.nirukta.yaska!durga.3) --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.nirukta.yaska!durga.3.0](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.nirukta.yaska!durga.3.0) · Pramāṇa