[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Auxiliary Sciences of the Veda](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga) › [Etymology and Vedic lexicon](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.nirukta) › [Nirukta](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.nirukta.yaska) › [Rijvartha (Niruktavritti)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.nirukta.yaska!durga) › 3.3 # Yāska's Nirukta 3.3 Ṛjvarthā (Niruktavṛtti) 3.3 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [3.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.nirukta.yaska!durga.3.3) kiṃ nānyat- " śāstrakṛto yogaśca " | yaścāyaṃ śāstrakṛto yogaḥ śāstradṛṣṭaḥ śabdasya śabdāntareṇa yogaḥ saṃyogaḥ | tadyathā-upasargasya dhātunā, dhātoḥ pratyayena, pratyayasya lopāgamavarṇavikāraiḥ | ayaṃ ca vacanānityatvānnopapadyate | kiṃ kāraṇam ? | ayugapadutpattau hi satyāṃ dhāturuccārito vinaṣṭaḥ, sa kathamapasargeṇa yokṣyate, pratyayena vā | na hi vinaṣṭāvinaṣṭayoryogo'sti | tasmādya eva nāmākhyātayoritaretaraguṇapradhānabhāva upasarganipātānāṃ nāmākhyātābhyāṃ yogaḥ, yacca padacatuṣṭvamuktaṃ, sarvametadasabhyagiti || yugapadutpannānāmayugapadutpannānāmityevamārabhyamāṇayorvākyayornyo vyākhyāmārgo bhavati | nopapadyate-'yugapadutpannānām, ayugapadutpannānām' ityubhāvapi vyāhārau prāpnutaḥ | samānasaṃhitatvāt || indriyanityatvāt padacatuṣṭānupapattirityeccārya matāśaṅkādvāreṇaitadavatāryate-yugapadutpannānāmiti | atha matam-avicālina evaite kūṭasthā avināśinaḥ śabdāḥ, te tu kalpānte yasmādvyāpirūpādviśīrṇeṣvabhidheyeṣvabhidhātṛṣu kāraṇabhāvamāpadyamāneṣvāśrayabhāvādevāvasthātumaśaknuvanto'bhidheyābhidhātṛsahitā eva kāraṇātmabhāvamadhikamanubhūyābhisaṃstavakāle kalpyādāvanyakalpaviśiṣṭakarmanirmitakāryakāraṇasarvabhūtasādhāraṇātmabhūte hiraṇyagarbhe vicartamāne tadbuddhimāśrayaṃ prāpya tenaiva saha yugapadevābhivyajyante viśeṣātmalābhāya śabdāḥ--iti || atra brūmaḥ-evamapyeteṣāṃ yugapadutpannānāṃ yugapadutpattāvapi satyāṃ yadyapi padacatuṣṭayaṃ prāpnotyeva sahāvasthitānāṃ, tathāpītaretaropadeśa itaretaraguṇapradhānabhāvaśca na prāpnoti | na hi yugapadutpannayorgoviṣāṇayoritaretaraguṇapradhānabhāvo'sti | kiṃ cānyat-kūṭastheṣu cāvicāliṣu nityeṣu śabdeṣu ya eṣa śāstrakṛto yogaḥ, sa eṣa nopapadyate | kiṃ kāraṇam ? | ayukto hi yujyate, nityaṃ yuktā hi dhātava upasargāḥ pratyayaiśca, pratyayāśca lopāgamavarṇavikārairiti| tasmānnityapakṣe'pi vacanasya tadetadupavarṇitaṃ guṇapradhānabhāvādi padacatuṣṭayamadhikṛtya, sarvametadasamprāgiti | 1)'iti|| āha--' katame te ' iti ? | ucyate " jāyate'sti vipariṇamate varddhate'pakṣīyate vinaśyatīti " | - [Previous: 3.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.nirukta.yaska!durga.3.2) - [Next: 3.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.nirukta.yaska!durga.3.4) - [Up: 3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.nirukta.yaska!durga.3) ## Linked texts (1) - [Nirukta](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.nirukta.yaska.1.2) — Yāska, Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.nirukta.yaska!durga.3.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.nirukta.yaska!durga.3.3) · Pramāṇa