[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Auxiliary Sciences of the Veda](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga) › [Etymology and Vedic lexicon](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.nirukta) › [Nirukta](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.nirukta.yaska) › [Rijvartha (Niruktavritti)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.nirukta.yaska!durga) › 43.2 # Yāska's Nirukta 43.2 Ṛjvarthā (Niruktavṛtti) 43.2 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [43.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.nirukta.yaska!durga.43.2) “atha nipātāḥ” jyāyasā kanīyānkanīyasā ca jyāyānapamīyate iti sāmānyamuktam, atha anaṃtaraṃ ye nipātāḥ samāmnātāḥ | yathā-“am̐gninaye” ityevamādayaḥ, te svāvam̐saraprāptāḥ | te ca punaḥ “purastādeva vyākhyātāḥ” 1 | 4 || (sāmānyataḥ, viśeṣataḥ) idānīmudāharaṇato vyākhyāyante || tatra “yathā iti” eṣā “karmopamā”| kimudāharaṇam ? “yathā̍ vāto̱ yathā̱ vana̱ṃ yathā̍ samu̱dra eja̍ti | e̱vā tvaṃ da̍śamāsya sa̱hāve̍hi ja̱rāyu̍ṇā ||” iti (ṛ0 saṃ0 4, 4, 20,4)” | saptavadhirātreyo'paśyat etāmanuṣṭubham| garbhānumantraṇe viniyuktā | yathā vātavanasamudrāḥ ejante kampante, ‘evā’ evaṃ ‘tvaṃ’ he ‘daśamāsya’ daśamāsasambhūta ! garbha ! etasmāt māturudarāt aduḥkhayan etām, ejan calan ‘avehi’ arvāṅ ehi, ‘saha’ ‘jarāyuṇā’ ulbena prajāyasva, mā sthāḥ tvametasminnudare ityabhiprāyaḥ || aparamudāharaṇam, — “adṛ̍śramasya ke̱tavo̱ vira̱śmayo̱ janā̱m̐ anu̍ | bhrāja̍nto a̱gnayo̍ yathā ||” iti (ṛ0 saṃ0 1, 4, 7, 3) | praskaṇvasyārṣam | gāyatrī | sauryo'nayātigrāhyo gṛhyate pṛṣṭhyasya ṣaṣṭhe'hani | 'adṛśram', 'asya' 'ketavaḥ' raśmayaḥ 'vi' vividhāḥ dṛśyante'sya bhagavataḥ sūryyasya praśānasatattvāḥ, te hi tamo'pahṛtya sarvaprāṇināṃ prajñānamabhivyañjayantīti ta eva ketava ityucyante lakṣaṇayā || athavā prakāśasatattvāsta iti sākṣādeva ketuśabdasteṣu syāt | keturiti vijñānamucyate, vijñānaṃ ca punaḥ prakāśaḥ, prakāśasatattvāścaita iti ketava ityucyante | athavā ketava iva sarvato diśamucchritā ādityamaṇḍale, dhvajo hi keturityucyate || ke punaste ? iti, 'raśmayaḥ' | te kiṃ kurvanti ya evamucchritāḥ ? iti, ucyate-'janān anu' tiṣṭhanti gacchanti tamāṃsyapahantumanyāṃścopakārān kartumoṣadhipākādīn || kathaṃ punaranutiṣṭhanti ? "bhrājantaḥ" dīpyamānāḥ || katham ? "agnayo yathā" yena prakāreṇa agnayo bhrājante, tathā bhrājanto'nutiṣṭhanti || ātharvaṇo bhiṣak, teneyamoṣadhisūkte dṛṣṭā | anuṣṭup || etena punarupatapto dīkṣita ekaviṃśatibhirdarbhapiñjūlī miśrābhiradbhiśchamaṣicyate | upatāpaśāntyarthamanenaiva sūktenābhiccayanārthaṃ kṣetraṃ grāmyāraṇyābhiroṣadhibhirnyupyate| 'yat' yadā 'aham' 'imāḥ' 'oṣadhīḥ' 'haste' 'ādadhe' ādhāya ca sannikarṣe'pi tiṣṭhāmi rogiṇaḥ-etāḥ oṣadhīḥ 'vājayan' pūjayan stuvannityarthaḥ | atha tadaiva tadanantarameva 'purā' eva tāsāmoṣadhīnāṃ prayogāt asmāt sunītām oṣadhivīryam, asahyaṃ manvānaḥ "ātmā" "yakṣmasya" yakṣmaṇaḥ "naśyati" rogasyāpunarāgamanāya || kathaṃ punarnaśyati ? "jīvagṛbhaḥ yathā" yathā jīvagrāhasya, puraiva hananāt, ahatasyaiva jīvo naśyet vipado daivāt, evamātmā rogasyāpi puraivāaiṣadhiprayogāt naśyatītyabhiprāyaḥ || "vṛkṣasya nu te puruhūta vayāḥ"-ityetat purastāda (1 | 4) vyākhyātam | - [Previous: 43.1.6](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.nirukta.yaska!durga.43.1.6) - [Next: 43.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.nirukta.yaska!durga.43.4) - [Up: 43](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.nirukta.yaska!durga.43) ## Linked texts (1) - [Nirukta](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.nirukta.yaska.3.15) — Yāska, Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.nirukta.yaska!durga.43.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.nirukta.yaska!durga.43.2) · Pramāṇa