[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Auxiliary Sciences of the Veda](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga) › [Etymology and Vedic lexicon](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.nirukta) › [Nirukta](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.nirukta.yaska) › [Rijvartha (Niruktavritti)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.nirukta.yaska!durga) › 7.3.2 # Yāska's Nirukta 7.3.2 Ṛjvarthā (Niruktavṛtti) 7.3.2 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [7.3.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.nirukta.yaska!durga.7.3.2) atha ye pravṛtte pariprāpite arthe anyaireva vākyagataiḥ padairamitākṣareṣu gadyagrantheṣu vākyapūraṇā āgacchanti || padapūraṇārthāsta eva mitākṣareṣu pādavṛtteṣu bhavanti | ubhayatrāpi tu te anarthakāḥ anarthāntaravācakāḥ, prakṛtādarthāt na kiñcidarthāntaraṃ dyotayanti | padameva vākyameva vā pūrayitavyamityayamevaṃ hi teṣāmartho nānyadarthāntaram | uktaṃ ca" kriyāvācakamākhyātamupasargo viśeṣakṛt | sattvābhidhāyakaṃ nāma nipātaḥ pādapūraṇaḥ || "-iti | katame punaste ?, ucyate--"kamīmidviti" ete catvāraḥ-kam, īm, it, u,--iti || • āha--nanu 'ye pravṛtte'rthe' iti yadetadupadiṣṭaṃ lakṣaṇamata eva vijñāsyāmo ' ye'mitākṣareṣu vākyeṣu paṭhitāste mitākṣareṣu padapūraṇā bhaviṣyanti ' iti || atha kimarthamete viśeṣataḥ kamīmidavo nirdiśyanta iti ?, ucyate--ete hi prāyeṇa padapūraṇā eva | anye punaḥ-iva-na-cit-nvādayo'rthavanto'pyarthāsambhave sati padapūraṇā bhavaṃti,--lakṣaṇaṃ hi tānapi vyāpnoti | ete punaḥ prāyeṇānarthakā eveti viśeṣato nirdiśyante | athavā te prāyeṇārthavantaḥ kadācidanarthakā ityato viśeṣato nirdiśyante || āha--evamapi ca ukāro na nirdeśyaḥ | kiṃ kāraṇam ?, sa hi purastānnirdiṣṭa eva-" athāpi padapūraṇa idam tadu "-iti | ucyate--satyaṃ nirdiṣṭaḥ | prāsaṅgikastu sa tasya nirdeśaḥ, ayamevātrokārasya padapūraṇatve mukhyo nirdeśaḥ, svaprakaraṇatvāt|| āha--tatra tarhi akiñcitkara iti ?, na akiñcitkaraḥ | kiṃ kāraṇam ?, śṛṇu--yadi hyayamukāraḥ tatra pūraṇatvena nocyeta, ihaivocyeta, tataḥ pūrvoktasya vinigrahārthīyatvasyāyamapavādaḥ--iti gamyeta | - [Previous: 7.3.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.nirukta.yaska!durga.7.3.1) - [Next: 7.3.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.nirukta.yaska!durga.7.3.3) - [Up: 7.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.nirukta.yaska!durga.7.3) ## Linked texts (1) - [Nirukta](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.nirukta.yaska.1.10) — Yāska, Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.nirukta.yaska!durga.7.3.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.nirukta.yaska!durga.7.3.2) · Pramāṇa