[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Auxiliary Sciences of the Veda](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga) › [Etymology and Vedic lexicon](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.nirukta) › [Yāska's Nirukta](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.nirukta.yaska) › 1.2 # Yāska's Nirukta 1.2 Nirukta 1.2 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [1.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.nirukta.yaska.1.2) tatra catuṣṭvam na upapadyate ayugapad.(yugapad.Bh).utpannānām vā śabdānām itaretara upadeśaḥ śāstra kṛto yogaś ca vyāptimattvāt tu śabdasya aṇīyastvāc ca śabdena sañjñā karaṇam vyavahāra artham loke teṣām manuṣyavad devatā abhidhānam puruṣa vidyā anityatvāt karma sampattir mantro vede ṣaḍ bhāva vikārā bhavanti iti vārṣyāyaṇir jāyate asti vipariṇamate vardhate apakṣīyate vinaśyati iti jāyata iti pūrva bhāvasya ādim ācaṣṭe na apara bhāvam ācaṣṭe na pratiṣedhati asti ity utpannasya sattvasya avadhāraṇam vipariṇamata ity apracyavamānasya tattvād vikāram vardhata iti sva aṅga abhyuccayam sāmyaugikānām vā arthānām vardhate vijayena iti vā vardhate śarīreṇa iti vā apakṣīyata ity etena eva vyākhyātaḥ pratilomam vinaśyati ity apara bhāvasya ādim ācaṣṭe na pūrva bhāvam ācaṣṭe na pratiṣedhati - [Previous: 1.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.nirukta.yaska.1.1) - [Next: 1.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.nirukta.yaska.1.3) - [Up: 1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.nirukta.yaska.1) ## Commentaries (4) - [Ṛjvarthā (Niruktavṛtti)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.nirukta.yaska!durga.3.3) — Durgācārya, Sanskrit - [Niruktavṛtti](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.nirukta.yaska!durgacarya.3.3) — Durgācārya, Sanskrit - [Niruktaṭīkā](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.nirukta.yaska!skandasvamin) — Skandasvāmin & Maheśvara, Sanskrit - [Niruktavivaraṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.nirukta.yaska!mahesvaratirtha) — Maheśvaratīrtha, Sanskrit ## Linked texts (6) - [The Encyclopedia of Indian Philosophies](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.religion.potter-1970.v5.c33.1) — Karl H. Potter, English - [Altindische Grammatik](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.literature.wackernagel-1896.v3.c9.478) — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German - [भारतीय प्राचीन लिपिमाला (Bhāratīya Prācīna Lipimālā: The Palaeography of India)](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.ojha-1894.c7.101) — Gaurishankar Hirachand Ojha, Hindi - [India as Known to Pāṇini: A Study of the Cultural Material in the Ashṭādhyāyī](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.general.agrawala-1953.c10.s3.t1.135) — V. S. Agrawala, English - [Saṃnyāsa Upaniṣads: Hindu Scriptures on Asceticism and Renunciation](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.religion.olivelle-1992.c6.s9.t4.9) — Patrick Olivelle, English - [Nighaṇṭu](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.nirukta.nighantu.2.7) — Yāska, Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.nirukta.yaska.1.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.nirukta.yaska.1.2) · Pramāṇa