[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Auxiliary Sciences of the Veda](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga) › [Etymology and Vedic lexicon](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.nirukta) › [Yāska's Nirukta](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.nirukta.yaska) › 1.3 # Yāska's Nirukta 1.3 Nirukta 1.3 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [1.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.nirukta.yaska.1.3) ato anye bhāva vikārā eteṣām eva vikārā bhavanti iti ha sma āha te yathā vacanam abhyūhitavyāḥ na nirbaddhā upasargā arthān nirāhur iti śākaṭāyanaḥ nāma ākhyātayos tu karma upasamyoga dyotakā bhavanty ucca avacāḥ pada arthā bhavanti iti gārgyas tad ya eṣu pada arthaḥ prāhur ime tam nāma ākhyātayor artha vikaraṇam ā ity arvāg arthe pra parā ity etasya prātilomyam abhi ity ābhimukhyam prati ity etasya prātilomyam ati su ity abhipūjita arthe nir dur ity etayoḥ prātilomyam ny ava iti vinigraha arthīyā ud ity etayoḥ prātilomyam sam ity ekī bhāvam vy apa ity etasya prātilomyam anv iti sādṛśya apara bhāvam api iti saṃsargam upa ity upajanam pari iti sarvato bhāvam adhi ity upari bhāvam aiśvaryam vā evam ucca avacān arthān prāhus ta upekṣitavyāḥ - [Previous: 1.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.nirukta.yaska.1.2) - [Next: 1.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.nirukta.yaska.1.4) - [Up: 1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.nirukta.yaska.1) ## Commentaries (3) - [Niruktaṭīkā](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.nirukta.yaska!skandasvamin) — Skandasvāmin & Maheśvara, Sanskrit - [Ṛjvarthā (Niruktavṛtti)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.nirukta.yaska!durga) — Durgācārya, Sanskrit - [Niruktavivaraṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.nirukta.yaska!mahesvaratirtha) — Maheśvaratīrtha, Sanskrit ## Linked texts (1) - [Nighaṇṭu](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.nirukta.nighantu.3.12) — Yāska, Sanskrit ## Discussed in (2) - [India as Known to Pāṇini: A Study of the Cultural Material in the Ashṭādhyāyī](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.general.agrawala-1953.c10.s3.t1.133) — Agrawala 1953, English - [An Account of the Different Existing Systems of Sanskrit Grammar](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.literature.belvalkar-1915.c9.2) — Belvalkar 1915, English --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.nirukta.yaska.1.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.nirukta.yaska.1.3) · Pramāṇa