Lomashishiksha 4
Lomaśīśikṣā 4
- Language
- Sanskrit
Contents
- 4.9 — 1 part
4.1
bahūnāmapyukārāṇāmekaṃ karaṇamiṣyate
hrasve dīrghe ca vṛddhe ca nānādyaṃ karaṇaṃ bhavet
Even of many u-sounds, a single articulatory effort is prescribed;
in the short, the long, and the protracted, the primary articulatory effort should not be diverse.
4.2
bahūnāmapyukārāṇāṃ madhyadīrghaṃ bhavedyadi
ādāvante ca karaṇaṃ madhyamaḥ pṛthageva tu
Even among many u-sounds, if the middle one is long,
the articulatory effort is at the beginning and the end, but the middle one is separate.
4.3
bahūnāmapyukārāṇāmante dīrghaṃ bhavedyadi
ādāvante ca karaṇaṃ madhyamaḥ pṛthagāśritaḥ
Even among many u-sounds, if the final one is long,
the articulatory effort is at the beginning and the end, while the middle one relies on a separate [effort].
4.4
ādau dviḥkaraṇaṃ yatra paścāduvarṇameva ca
ādimadhyāntaḥ sa vijñeyo vāyokto yo nidarśanam
Where there is a double articulatory effort at the beginning and afterwards the sound u,
that is to be known as beginning, middle, and end; 'vāyo' [and] 'uktaḥ' is the example.
4.5
ādau sakṛtyakaraṇaṃ yatra paścāduvarṇameva ca
ādāvantaḥ sa vijñeyo vāyo śukro nidarśanam
Where there is a single articulatory effort at the beginning and afterwards the sound u,
that is to be known as beginning and end; 'vāyo śukraḥ' is the example.
4.6
asaṃyuktaḥ pūrvavarṇaḥ syādyuttarastu parato yadi
ukāreṇa tu saṃyujyate karaṇābhyāsastathā bhavet
If the preceding sound is non-conjunct and the following sound is subsequent,
and it is conjoined with an u-sound, there should be a repetition of articulatory effort.
4.7
vyañjanānyanuvarṇāni yānyuvarṇāntyān hitāni ca
vidyādiha karaṇameteṣāmathaukāraḍakārayoḥ
The consonants following a vowel, and those suitable at the end of an u-sound—
one should know the articulatory effort here of these, and then of o and ḍ.
4.8
oṣṭhyasvarāvanantarau yatra yatra sayogasaṃyutau
tatra sakṛtkaraṇaṃ syādriddhaḥ karaṇamato'nyathā
Wherever two contiguous labial vowels are joined in conjunction,
there should be a single articulatory effort; otherwise the articulatory effort is doubled.
4.9
oṣṭhyau varṇau yadi syātāmasaṃyogaparāvapi
dviroṣṭhyatāmetaiḥ kuryādojiṣṭhaṃ pupudarśanam
If two sounds are labials, even when followed by a non-conjunct,
one should produce double labiality with them; 'ojiṣṭhaṃ pupu-' is the example.
4.9.p1
iti caturtha khaṇḍaḥ
Thus ends the fourth section.
Translations (1)
- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation