[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Auxiliary Sciences of the Veda](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga) › [Grammar](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.vyakarana) › [Later philosophy of grammar](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.vyakarana.darsana) › [Vakyapadiya](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.vyakarana.darsana.vakyapadiya) › 3.1.31 # Vakyapadiya 3.1.31 Vākyapadīya 3.1.31 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [3.1.31](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.vyakarana.darsana.vakyapadiya.3.1.31) tathātmarūpagrahaṇāt keṣāṃ cid vyaktayo vinā sāmānyajñānabhedānām upayānti nimittatām // > so, without the apprehension of their own form, the individuals of some \[entities\] > become the cause of the differentiations of generic cognition. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 3.1.30](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.vyakarana.darsana.vakyapadiya.3.1.30) - [Next: 3.1.32](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.vyakarana.darsana.vakyapadiya.3.1.32) - [Up: 3.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.vyakarana.darsana.vakyapadiya.3.1) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.vyakarana.darsana.vakyapadiya~en-mt.3.1.31) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.vyakarana.darsana.vakyapadiya.3.1.31](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.vyakarana.darsana.vakyapadiya.3.1.31) · Pramāṇa