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Karnatakabhashabhushana 1.10

Karṇāṭakabhāṣābhūṣaṇa 1.10

Language
Sanskrit

1.10.1

laraḍā ēva ḷaṟaḻāḥ prayatnāśrayāt.

[9] *la*, *ra*, and *ḍa* become *ḷa*, *ṟa*, and *ḻa* through dependence on articulatory effort.

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1.10.2

laraḍā ity ētē varṇāḥ prayatnaviśēṣāśrayāt ḷaṟaḻā bhavanti. tēṣāṁ bhāṣāyāṁ pr̥thapkr̥thakprayōgārhatvād ayam ārambhaḥ.

These phonemes—*la*, *ra*, and *ḍa*—become *ḷa*, *ṟa*, and *ḻa* on account of a particular articulatory effort. This rule is undertaken because they are fit for distinct usage in the vernacular.

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1.10.3

tad yathā —

For example:

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1.10.4

vole

*vole*

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1.10.5

voḷe

voḷe,

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1.10.6

kale

kale,

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1.10.7

kaḷe

kaḷe,

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1.10.8

more

more,

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1.10.9

moṟe

moṟe,

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1.10.10

mare

mare,

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1.10.11

maṟe

maṟe,

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1.10.12

kaḍal

kaḍal,

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1.10.13

kaḻal

kaḻal,

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1.10.14

kūḍi

kūḍi,

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1.10.15

kūḻi

kūḻi,

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1.10.16

ity ādi.

and so forth.

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1.10.17

saṁskr̥tapadēṣu tēṣām aikyam ēva —

In Sanskrit words, however, they are identical:

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1.10.18

salilaṁ

salilaṁ,

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1.10.19

saḷiḷaṁ

saḷiḷaṁ;

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1.10.20

khaḍgaṁ

khaḍgaṁ,

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1.10.21

khaḻgaṁ

khaḻgaṁ.

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Translations (1)