[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Vernacular Literatures](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular) › [Kannada literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada) › [Grammar, poetics and lexicography](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra) › [Karnatakabhashabhushana](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana) › 1.10.2 # Karnatakabhashabhushana 1.10.2 Karṇāṭakabhāṣābhūṣaṇa 1.10.2 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [1.10.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.1.10.2) laraḍā ity ētē varṇāḥ prayatnaviśēṣāśrayāt ḷaṟaḻā bhavanti. tēṣāṁ bhāṣāyāṁ pr̥thapkr̥thakprayōgārhatvād ayam ārambhaḥ. > These phonemes—\*la\*, \*ra\*, and \*ḍa\*—become \*ḷa\*, \*ṟa\*, and \*ḻa\* on account of a particular articulatory effort. This rule is undertaken because they are fit for distinct usage in the vernacular. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 1.10.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.1.10.1) - [Next: 1.10.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.1.10.3) - [Up: 1.10](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.1.10) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.1.10.2) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.1.10.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.1.10.2) · Pramāṇa