[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Vernacular Literatures](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular) › [Kannada literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada) › [Grammar, poetics and lexicography](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra) › [Karnatakabhashabhushana](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana) › 1.10 # Karnatakabhashabhushana 1.10 Karṇāṭakabhāṣābhūṣaṇa 1.10 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [1.10.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.1.10.1) laraḍā ēva ḷaṟaḻāḥ prayatnāśrayāt. > \[9\] \*la\*, \*ra\*, and \*ḍa\* become \*ḷa\*, \*ṟa\*, and \*ḻa\* through dependence on articulatory effort. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [1.10.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.1.10.2) laraḍā ity ētē varṇāḥ prayatnaviśēṣāśrayāt ḷaṟaḻā bhavanti. tēṣāṁ bhāṣāyāṁ pr̥thapkr̥thakprayōgārhatvād ayam ārambhaḥ. > These phonemes—\*la\*, \*ra\*, and \*ḍa\*—become \*ḷa\*, \*ṟa\*, and \*ḻa\* on account of a particular articulatory effort. This rule is undertaken because they are fit for distinct usage in the vernacular. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [1.10.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.1.10.3) tad yathā — > For example: > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [1.10.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.1.10.4) vole > \*vole\* > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [1.10.5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.1.10.5) voḷe > voḷe, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [1.10.6](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.1.10.6) kale > kale, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [1.10.7](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.1.10.7) kaḷe > kaḷe, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [1.10.8](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.1.10.8) more > more, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [1.10.9](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.1.10.9) moṟe > moṟe, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [1.10.10](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.1.10.10) mare > mare, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [1.10.11](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.1.10.11) maṟe > maṟe, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [1.10.12](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.1.10.12) kaḍal > kaḍal, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [1.10.13](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.1.10.13) kaḻal > kaḻal, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [1.10.14](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.1.10.14) kūḍi > kūḍi, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [1.10.15](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.1.10.15) kūḻi > kūḻi, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [1.10.16](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.1.10.16) ity ādi. > and so forth. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [1.10.17](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.1.10.17) saṁskr̥tapadēṣu tēṣām aikyam ēva — > In Sanskrit words, however, they are identical: > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [1.10.18](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.1.10.18) salilaṁ > salilaṁ, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [1.10.19](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.1.10.19) saḷiḷaṁ > saḷiḷaṁ; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [1.10.20](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.1.10.20) khaḍgaṁ > khaḍgaṁ, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [1.10.21](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.1.10.21) khaḻgaṁ > khaḻgaṁ. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.1.10.1) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.1.10](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.1.10) · Pramāṇa