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Karnatakabhashabhushana 1.11

Karṇāṭakabhāṣābhūṣaṇa 1.11

Language
Sanskrit

1.11.1

nātra prāyēṇa vargāṇāṁ dvitīyacaturthāḥ.

[Sūtra 11:] Here [in Kannada], the second and fourth [consonants] of consonant classes generally do not occur.

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1.11.2

asmin karṇāṭakaviṣayē vargāṇāṁ dvitīyacaturthākṣarāḥ kha-cha-ṭha-tha-phā gha-jha-ḍha-dha-bhāś ca prāyēṇa na vidyantē. prāyēṇēti vacanēna kvacit saṅkhyānukaraṇādau dr̥śyantē. tat kathaṁ?

In this domain of Kannada, the second and fourth letters of the consonant classes—kha, cha, ṭha, tha, pha and gha, jha, ḍha, dha, bha—generally do not occur. By the statement "generally," they are seen in some instances, such as in numerals, onomatopoeia, and so forth. How so?

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1.11.3

saṁkhyāyāṁ tāvat —

First, in numerals:

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1.11.4

irchāsiraṁ

irchāsiraṁ,

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1.11.5

eṇchāsiraṁ

eṇchāsiraṁ,

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1.11.6

nūrchāsiraṁ

nūrchāsiraṁ.

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1.11.7

anukaraṇē —

In onomatopoeia:

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1.11.8

khammene

khammene,

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1.11.9

ghaḻelene

ghaḻelene,

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1.11.10

challene

challene,

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1.11.11

paṭhilene

paṭhilene,

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1.11.12

duḍhummene

duḍhummene,

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1.11.13

thokkene

thokkene,

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1.11.14

dhoppene

dhoppene,

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1.11.15

bhōṅkene

bhōṅkene.

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1.11.16

ādigrahaṇād anyatrāpi —

From the mention of "and so forth," elsewhere also:

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1.11.17

ghaḻiyaṁ

ghaḻiyaṁ,

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1.11.18

jhaḷaṁ

jhaḷaṁ,

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1.11.19

ṭhakku

ṭhakku,

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1.11.20

ḍhokkaraṁ

ḍhokkaraṁ,

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1.11.21

dhaḻaṁ

dhaḻaṁ,

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1.11.22

bharam

bharam.

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