[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Vernacular Literatures](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular) › [Kannada literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada) › [Grammar, poetics and lexicography](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra) › [Karnatakabhashabhushana](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana) › 1.11 # Karnatakabhashabhushana 1.11 Karṇāṭakabhāṣābhūṣaṇa 1.11 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [1.11.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.1.11.1) nātra prāyēṇa vargāṇāṁ dvitīyacaturthāḥ. > \[Sūtra 11:\] Here \[in Kannada\], the second and fourth \[consonants\] of consonant classes generally do not occur. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [1.11.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.1.11.2) asmin karṇāṭakaviṣayē vargāṇāṁ dvitīyacaturthākṣarāḥ kha-cha-ṭha-tha-phā gha-jha-ḍha-dha-bhāś ca prāyēṇa na vidyantē. prāyēṇēti vacanēna kvacit saṅkhyānukaraṇādau dr̥śyantē. tat kathaṁ? > In this domain of Kannada, the second and fourth letters of the consonant classes—kha, cha, ṭha, tha, pha and gha, jha, ḍha, dha, bha—generally do not occur. By the statement "generally," they are seen in some instances, such as in numerals, onomatopoeia, and so forth. How so? > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [1.11.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.1.11.3) saṁkhyāyāṁ tāvat — > First, in numerals: > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [1.11.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.1.11.4) irchāsiraṁ > irchāsiraṁ, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [1.11.5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.1.11.5) eṇchāsiraṁ > eṇchāsiraṁ, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [1.11.6](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.1.11.6) nūrchāsiraṁ > nūrchāsiraṁ. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [1.11.7](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.1.11.7) anukaraṇē — > In onomatopoeia: > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [1.11.8](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.1.11.8) khammene > khammene, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [1.11.9](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.1.11.9) ghaḻelene > ghaḻelene, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [1.11.10](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.1.11.10) challene > challene, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [1.11.11](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.1.11.11) paṭhilene > paṭhilene, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [1.11.12](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.1.11.12) duḍhummene > duḍhummene, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [1.11.13](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.1.11.13) thokkene > thokkene, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [1.11.14](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.1.11.14) dhoppene > dhoppene, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [1.11.15](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.1.11.15) bhōṅkene > bhōṅkene. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [1.11.16](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.1.11.16) ādigrahaṇād anyatrāpi — > From the mention of "and so forth," elsewhere also: > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [1.11.17](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.1.11.17) ghaḻiyaṁ > ghaḻiyaṁ, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [1.11.18](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.1.11.18) jhaḷaṁ > jhaḷaṁ, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [1.11.19](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.1.11.19) ṭhakku > ṭhakku, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [1.11.20](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.1.11.20) ḍhokkaraṁ > ḍhokkaraṁ, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [1.11.21](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.1.11.21) dhaḻaṁ > dhaḻaṁ, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [1.11.22](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.1.11.22) bharam > bharam. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.1.11.1) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.1.11](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.1.11) · Pramāṇa